中考词汇200句(上海地区)

1、中考英语词汇200句1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警 意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。2. It is reported that主语从句 写作佳句；by accident偶然地3. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselv

2、es and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生， 我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以 便今后我们有所成就。4. agiee with sb . agree to do sth,agree on sth. Disagiee5. Take advantage of 利用6. Practise doing sth . Practise makes perfect.熟能生巧3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up

3、 the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时,那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计 划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他 相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。7. Sometime 将来某时 sometimes 有时 some time 一些时间 some times8. 些次数9. Give up doi

4、ng sth 放弃做某事10. Sb Spend some money / time in doing sth / on sth11. Sb pay some money for sth12. Sth cost sb some money13. It takes sb some time to do sth14. Successftil adj , succeed v, success n, successfully adv4. You can tiy borrowing some money from tliis rich woman, but I am afraid she won'

5、; t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我 恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。15. Boitow sth from sb 借入lend sth to sb借出 注意介词搭配 延续性动 词用keep5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都 不惊讶。16. To our suiprise 令某人惊讶的是 in suiprise 惊

6、讶地 suiprised adj siuprising adj17. Be suipnsed at6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and filially he not only discoveied a new disease but also invented new medicine against it来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了 新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。18. Confidence n. confiden

7、t adj19. 就近原则 not only., but also , neither.nor, either .or there be 句型7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teachei,.由于力|$彳、 聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学 科。18. Be keen on / be fond

8、of /be interested in 同义句转换19. Make a decision to do / decide to do20. With the help of在某人帮助下 考题常设选项under the help of （错误）21. Help sb do sth ./ help sb with sth8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to

9、 lose weight除 了 多 吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。22. Besides除了什么还有什么except除了不包括在内except for整体 与部分23. In order to /so as to + 短语 in order that /so that + 句子 同意句转换9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difHcult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好

10、了这台新电脑，因为对 我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。24. It is +adj for/of sb to do sth 写作文很好的句式25. 用for» adj修饰后面的to do sth ,用of形容词修饰人26. Iii time 及时 on time 准时10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的 所有成员都担

11、心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。27. Wony about / be womed about28. Perform v. perfbniiance n.11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.当今， 越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。pay attention t

12、o sth/ doing sth 此处 to 是做介词来用 还有 look fbnvard to doing/ be used to doing sthPrefer sth to sth / prefer doing to doing / prefer to do / 可与 like better than 作 同 义 句转换29. One作代词代指可数名词单数首字母常考的代词之一30. Go -doing表示从事某种活动 go swimming12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjo

13、y the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to heat noise.尽管噪音和嗓 音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。31. Enjoy doing sth / enjoy oneself = have a good time32. Joy eiijoyable13. Ybu'd better not look up each new word iii the Englisli-Chinese dictionaiy while you are reading the English n

14、ewspapei or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时 候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。33. Had better do sth / had better not do sth34. Lookup 查阅 look aftei, 照顾 look around 环顾 look for 寻找35. While引导时间状语从句后面动词必须是延续性动词14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why.在许多西方国家.13不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没

15、有人 知道为什么。36. Regard as 看作15. The careless patient mistook a wliite button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色 的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。37. Mistake A for B 把 A 误作为 B38. Opeiate on sb 给某人做手术 operation n.39. Immediately = right no

16、w =right away = in no time40. As .as possible 尽可能.16. If food supplies the energy to cliildren, knowledge provides the chance for the cliildren to improve themselves and realize their dreams如果食物给孩子提供 能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。41. 三个提供：off. sb sth / offer sth to sbProvide sb with sth / provide sth for

17、sbSupply sb with sth / supply sth to sb42. Realize one's dream / one's dream come tine17. After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen. 在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。43. Discuss

18、 with sb / discussion n.44. accidently18. A few little gills like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老 师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。45. Like v 喜欢 prep.像 不喜欢 dislike 不像 unlike46. Afew+可数a little +不可数；little few表示

19、没有 否定意义词47. Culture n. cultural adj.19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his fi'ieiids to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太 累了，不想在家中准备和烹调食物。48. Piefer前面有过详解49. Invite sb to do

20、sth invitation n.50. Too.to太0。而不能 同意句转换(not )enough to+短语、so /such .that +句子20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许 多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。51

21、. Be crowded with 挤满 Crowd n.52. Be busy doing sth / be busy with sth53. Explain v explanation n.21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to tliiow the mbbish everywheie and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂凫的护士告诉 那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里。54. l.Tell sb (not)to do s

22、th tell a stoiy.(joke/lie55. 2.Put into放进put up举起挂起张贴put off推迟put on穿上上演56. Put out 熄灭57. 3. -ly结尾的形容词Lovely可爱的likely可能的lively活泼的 热闹 的lonely孤独的22. Wlien the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to check what was the matter with止当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了 什么错.58. l.Stop doing sth停止做某事sto

23、p to do sth停下来去做另外一件事59. 2. Wiat was the matter ?这句话本身就是陈述句语序 充当宾语从句时不需要改变语序。23.The lady's husband raised his head and told me that yesterday's highest temperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomonow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位 女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到36度，但是今天还会升3度。60. raise 及物动词iaise money筹集

24、钱raise hand举手a pet养宠物61. Raise national flag 升旗62. rise 不及物动词 sth rise the sun rises 太阳升起，temperatuie rise 温度 上升sb rises某人站起来63. Rise to上升到多少rise by上升的程度63.1 t was veiy loud outside the classroom so our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所 有的学生大声朗读

25、新课文。64. Loud adj.大声的，喧闹的 aloud adv大声地 出声地25.Tlie beautifhl journalist received the nch man's expensive gift; however she refused to accept it because she didn,t like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人 送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。65. Receive 收到 accept 接受66. Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事26My deskniate has made so gieat progre

26、ss in French recently that he can speak French fluently now.So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on wiimiiig the first prize in the French contest.我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。一是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。67. Make progiess in 取得进步68. So+ adj/adv +that从句 结果状语从句 如此。以至于69. So sb助动词/情态动词/be动词 对前者说的话加以确认某人的

27、确如此70. So助动词/情态动词/be动词，前者说的内容对另外一个人同样适用71. Congratulation on sth因为某事祝贺某人72. A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy Ked that it had laid 3隹gs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了 3个 蛋。1. lie lied lied撒谎撒谎需要前后一致别人才会相信所以过去式与过去 分词相同2. lie lay lain躺 一个姿势躺久会累所以要变换姿势 过去式与过去分词不 同3. Lay laid

28、 laid产卵下蛋 放置28.The old writer li-ed alone iii a small village, but he never felt lonely because he had made fnends with the books .那个年老的作家独自住在一个小村里，但是 他从不感到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。1 alone adv 独自地 相肖于 by oneself. on one's own2 lonely adj孤独的寂寞的3 make fiiends with sb与某人交朋友29 .Ten passengers are standing beside

29、 the door besides you so there are eleven adults in all.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有11个成年人。1 beside prep.在.旁边besides除了什么，但是包括在内accept除了，但 是不包括在内2 in all总共30 .The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attend liis biithday party but there are only five of his fiiends except his class t

30、eacher.班长期川分 除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有5个朋友 来了。Live up to one's expectation 达到某人的期望31 .Every Sunday, my mother brings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and takes my dirty dresses and T-sliiits away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新 鲜的水果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和Tttllo1. bring sth to sb 带来 take sth away 带走32.After

31、 he took the medicine sick soldier felt very weak and filially fell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go aiound.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很 虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。1 . take medicine 吃药 medical adj.医疗的2 fall asleep入睡asleep只能做表语3 had better (not)do sth 最好(不)做某事33. My watch is the same as my friends'

32、;, but it cost me five hundred yuan and my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我500 元，而我朋友们只花了 200元。1 the same as 与 0 °。相同 be different from 与。不同2四个花费Sb. Spend some money/time on sth /in doing sthSb pay some money for sthSth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb some time to do sth34.On M

33、arch the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men and women. 3 月5日，一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面,其余的照顾老年人。1 .日期前用时间介词on on后面接具体的时间，如日期，星期，带day 的节日，有修饰词的morning afternoon evening2 the rest代词代指剩下的全部 可以指代可数名词也可以指代不可数

34、名 词首字母高频词3 take care of = look after = care for35. According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in the afternoon.根据报道， 如果办公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒服，表现更好。1 according to根据依据2 perfbmi v. perfbnnance n36 .To our surpr

35、ise, our leader is very confident about such a hard-working secretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese file into Gennan as soon as possible.使我们吃惊的是，我们的领导人对这个努力1：作的秘书很有 信心，他鼓励她将重要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。1 . to one's sinprise 令某人惊讶的是 in suipnse 惊讶地 be sui,prised at 对。 惊讶2 confident

36、about 对某人有信心 confidence n.信心3 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encouragement n. 鼓励 courage n. 勇气4 as.as possible 尽可能°。5 7.Since Shanghai has become a modem city in China, it has attracted more and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城 市以来，上海吸引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。1. since引导原因状语从

37、句既然。since引导时间状语从句自从。从 句用一般过去时主句用现在完成时2. Attract v.吸引attractive adj。有吸引力的attraction n.吸引力（不可数） 吸引人的事物（可数）38.It is quite convenient for tliis short doctor to get all the tools that he needs because the university has designed a special lab foi him.那个矮的医生很容易就拿 到所有所需要的工具，因为大学已经为他设计了一个特别的实验室。1 it is +adj

38、 fbr sb to do sth2 need实意动词need sth / need to do sth否定借助助动词Need情态动词用在否定句和疑问句中疑问句的肯定回答用must否定回 答用 needn't3 design n/v 设计 designer n.设计师39.lt is known to all that the eaith is 49 times the size of the moon but the sun is 1.3 million times as big as the earth.地球是月克的49倍大，但是太阳是地球的 1,300,000倍大，这是常识。1

39、it is known to all that众所周知 主语从句 写作佳句同意句 as we all know2倍数的表达 倍数词+ as。As,倍数词+比较级3 一倍 once 两倍twice 三倍及以上times40 .He is always adding "e" in front of the letter "t" when he spells the word “ninth”,so his English teacher forced him to copy “ninth" one hundred times.当他拼 ninth这个单

40、词的时候，总是在t前加e,所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个 单词抄写一百遍。1 in front of sth 在物体外部的前面in the front of在物体内部的前面2 force sb to do sth迫使某人去做某事3倍数的表达times做倍数来用可数41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute they're friendly and the next minute they're shouting and screaming loudly enough for th

41、e whole street to hear.有时你可能不理解你父母，因为一会儿他们友好，一会儿他们 又喊又叫，响的整条街都听见。1. one minute . the next minute引导时间状语从句 一会儿。一会儿。2. enough .to足够怎么样后接结果状语同义句转换too.to so.that42. The detective thinks that the man behind the motorcycle may be the tliief but his partner believes that maybe the man may just feel interest

42、ed in the motorcycle.侦探想，在摩托车后的那个男人有可能就是贼，但是他的拍档认为那 个男人可能只是对那辆摩托车感兴趣。1. may be是作谓语来用maybe是adv表示也许 可能 通常在句首相当 于 peihaps2. be inteiested in = be keen on =be fond of + doing sth43. The girl was afraid to go outside to play because she was afraid of passing the laige dog in the garden.那个女孩害怕出去玩，因为害怕经过那个

43、有个大狗的院 子。1. be afraid to do不敢去做某事be afraid of sth害怕做什么44.The elder brother will arrive in Beijing at about ten o'clock, wliile the younger one is going to reach Beijing at half past one and their parents will get there at a quarter to eight.哥哥会在大约10点到北京，弟弟在一点半到，而他们的父母 则是七点三刻到。1 arrive in/at in +

44、大地点 比如城市国家at +小地点 比如机场 车站Reach到达 及物动词Get to到达如果到达后面接的是表示地点的副词比如here there home则一律不用介词2 at作时间介词表示在几点后接小的时间点45 .After he won the game, his parents and relatives were very proud of him and all of his teachers took pride in him.在赢了比赛后，他的父母和亲戚以他为傲，他 所有的老师也是。Be proud of = take pride in 同义句转换46 .When he wa

45、s only a child, he dreamt of becoming a scientist but after he grew up, he made a decision to be a teacher instead of a scientist'刍他还是个孩子 的时候，他梦想成为一个科学家，但是长大后，他决定成为一名老师而不是科学 家。1 .Dream of doing sth 梦想去做某事 dieam about sth 梦到。2 .Make a decision to do =decide to do =make up one's mind to do= be

46、 detennined to do sth 下定决心去做某事3.Instead of doing 代替 而不是47.This retired healthy leader has a lot of hobbies such as collecting stamps, enjoying the Beijing opera, taking some photos, drawing some pictures and traveling.这个退休的身体健康的领导有许多爱好，例如收集邮票，听听京剧，拍 照片，画画还有旅行。1 . leader ii.领导人lead v. lead sb to sp.带

47、领某人去某地2 . such as列举后面接多个例子for example后面一般接一个例子3 8.Smoking is veiy bad for you so if you want to keep healthy, you had better get rid of it and take more physical exercises.吸烟对你有害，所以如果你要保持健 康，最好戒烟，多做运动。1. be bad for be good for2 . do hann to =be harmful to3 .keep +adj保持。keep doing 一直做keep+宾语+adj保持什么怎

48、么样Keep宾语from doing阻止什么做什么4 .get rid of摆脱戒掉相当于give up5 .Physical adj.身体的 physics n.物理 physics experiment 物理实验49 .The pnce of the house is too high for many ordinaiy people to afford, so many people begin to rent the house in the centre.房价对于很多普通人来说太高了 以至于买不起，因此许多人开始在市中心租房。1 .修饰price只能用high或者low不可以用exp

49、ensive或者cheap2 . too.to太。而不能 结果状语 同意句转换enougho o o To sooo Tliat3 .afford Vo买的起抽得出时间50 .A lot of organizations hope that the government will take action to protect the lovely pandas from disappearance.许多组织希望政府将会采取行动来保护可爱 的熊猫不让其消失。1. organization n.组织 oiganize v组织 organizer n.组织者2. take action采取行动tak

50、e measure采取措施3. protect宾语from .保护什么免受。4. appear v. 出 现 disappear 消失 appearance n.l"现 disappearance n. 消失51. Before they graduate from universities, these volunteers with the united uniforms are all pleased to serve all the visitors from all over the world.在大学毕 业前，这些穿着统一制服的志愿者都乐意为全世界的游客服务。1. gra

51、duate v.毕业n.毕业生giaduate from从哪里毕业2. with 表示特征 a house with a garden , a gii 1 with long hair ; with 表示使 用某种工具cut sth with knife ：与。在一起play with sb ;相互关系talk with sb3. be pleased with = be satisfied with 对。°。 满意 pleased adj ； pleasant adj ： pleasuie n52. Though it is true that it is quite conven

52、ient for anyone to seai'ch and find the information on the internet, it is still necessary to judge whether the iiifonnation is right or wrong.尽管任何人的确都能很方便地再网上查找信息，但是 判断信息的对错是必要的。1. though althougli引导让步状语从句2. . it is +adj for sb to do sth3. whether引导宾语从句 表示 是否53. Tlie angiy mother warns her daug

53、hter if she dare throw her toys and mbbish everywhere again, she will beat her.生气的妈妈警告女儿如果她敢把玩具和垃圾扔 得满地都是，她将打她一顿。1. warn sb (not) to do sth54. The airport didnft apologize to all the passengers for the delay of the flight until all the passengers had waited for almost 6 hours so some of the passenge

54、rs decided to write a letter of complaint.航班误点，机场直到所有的乘客等了 6个小 时后才向乘客道歉，因此一些乘客决定写投诉信。1. apologize to sb for (doing ) sth = make an apology to sb =say sony to2. not. until 直到。才3. . complaint n.抱怨 投诉 complain 抱怨 complain about sth4. wait for sth/ sb等待某人、某物 wait for some time等待多久for+时间 段表示动作持续多久55. The

55、 breakfast of an average American mainly consists of the food such as eggs, bread and butter, sandwich, niilk, juice and so on.一个普通美国人的早餐包括 以下食物，如蛋，黄油面包，三明治，牛奶，果汁等等。Lon average 平均的2. Consist of = be made up of 由。组成56. Both of these excellent twins will go on their study in Britain, but the elder bro

56、ther will reach there this June while the younger one will arrive in it one month later.那对双胞胎都将在英国继续求学，但是哥哥今年6月去，而弟弟则是迟一 个月。1. both of两者都谓语动词用复数neither of两者都不谓语动词用单数Either of两者中任意一个谓语动词用单数2. go on doing sth继续做同一件事go on to do sth继续做另外一件事3. Younger one中的one作代词用 代指可数名词单数苜字母高频代词57. Almost every day exce

57、pt weekends and rainy days, the national flag will rise and all the students will stand on the playgiound and raise their hands.除了 周末 和下雨，每天升国旗，所有的学生都要站在操场上举手敬礼。1. except除了不包括在内2. . rise不及物动词 无被动 主语+rise3. raise 及物动词 有被动 主语+raise+宾语 raise handz flag/a pet /money58. The enti'ances to the zoo are

58、crowded with the excited people, because all of them are very interested in the new pandas and want to watch them with their own eyes.动物园的各个入口挤满了兴奋的人群，因为他们都对信赖的熊猫感兴趣，想 要亲眼看看。1. entrance n.入口 enter v.j® A及物 不需要加介词2. Be crowded with 挤满 crowd n.3. With one's own eyes 亲眼59. If you compare their system with ours, you will easily get the conclusion that our system seems out of date and can't meet the needs of modem industry如果 你把我们的系统和他们的相比，你狠容易得到结论，我们的系统似乎过时了，不 能满足现代工业需求。1. compare with 与。°