2017～2018学年南京玄武区第二学期初三英语一模

1、20172018学年度南京市玄武区第二学期九年级测 试卷（一）英语注意事项：本试卷9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1. The sign wa

2、rns us not to.A. smokeB. talk1分，满分15分）C. drinkD. park2. The fish are swimming in the river.look beautiful and shiny in the sun.A. ItB. TheyC. ItsD. Their3. This flat is large enough for a family of three you plan to have a second child.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. unless on TV inD. achievementD. -ment4

3、. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, made his final March, 2018 to talk about his research on the universe.A. appearanceB. advantageC. agreement5. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tion6. Tiangong-1A. sent intos atmosphere on April

4、2, 2018 D. is sent intospace on Sept 29, 2011. It re-ntered the EarthB. was sent intoC. sends into7. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you harder to have a better future.A. to workB. workingC. workD. will work8. How do you like the book? Very useful. Community safety is introduced in it.A. p

5、robablyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. specially9. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was in our school last Friday.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out10. The Chinese saying “ A tree can ' .'t make asfohattis very important in everything.A. abilityB. teamworkC. spiritD

6、. chance11. 一 good film Wolf Warrior II is!Exactly. I haven't seen a better one recently.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12. The future of a country lies in its youth. T hat ' s the Chinese government set a plan toguide its youth toward better development.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whether13. - Wha

7、t are you doing, Jack?I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. When was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky14. 一 Kitty has gone to the UK for fur ther study. I haven ' t seen her f

8、or a long time!. I miss her so much!A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Me neitherD. So I have15. 一 Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满

9、分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。电In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each懦'other. They say, "Apinkie promise must be 16 for 100 years. Then /they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes,17 will hook pin

10、kies and promise to be together forever.There are many theories（推模U） on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 18 say it was introduced from the West - born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.One theory is that it may have 19 to do with the

11、role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for“finger " afeticn傕ans（refer ring to people 's thoughts）. So hookingfingers can be seen as the exchanging of 20 .Therefore, the fingers play a（n） 21 role in making an oath（盟约）:They can not only be used to complete a promise, but al

12、so be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his 22 to point to the sky.23 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 24 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in re

13、al life. But we can still see25 important “ pinkie promises"Socan be.next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you 'd better be careful with your promise!16. A. recordedB. keptC. remainedD. noticed17. A. enemiesB. cousinsC. strangersD. couples18. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OthersD. Other

14、19. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything20. A. promisesB. giftsC. rolesD. thoughts21. A. ancientB. importantC. pleasantD. modern22. A. headB. handC. shoulderD. finger23. A. GenerallyB. SuddenlyC. SimplyD24. A. overB. intoC. offD25. A. whatB. howC. whenDLuckily in whether三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，

15、满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。ADear Valued Guest,Expect waves of pleasure when you visit our properties from 13-15 April, as we're celebrating Songkran, the Water Festivaf that marks the Solar New Yearfron B-15 April.Play Songkran in the streets, dousing each other with cold watercoo

16、ling talc 白 nd fragrant iasmine water Ail while wearing Wight clothes and dancng nonstop. Enjoy on-stage Songkran enttrtaiiments in the nix. Alternativefy, tie temple's the plaze to make offefings and enlist the spirits' support Whafs more, t s a wonderful time tc be a Thai food and dnnk fan

17、.F” 的 detaHs contact our front office team for your Songkrai revelsCXHMIACrr INtOwwwJrn perta Itii&.els-CGrriBcwjlclriiq Ini perla IhoEels .cooiilei: + bt»222/ 9：b：lHr222/M PE R 1 AriIHTCTiril.1 a K r 3IC1P.T-!-WELLNESSCOLIFCTIONIIOTEUEo ontiiulii威口占frn号u £uijif甘h-ssu i m fi 不将 i品总订ni舄

18、 ns）门前n if you would prefer not to receive any promoilonai em却l p归用* 君1匚|<11户产 to in警ubMntje26. What's this email about?A. Film.B. Fashion.C. News.D. Festival.27. Which of the following activities isn 't allowed during Songkran?A. Getting dressed in bright clothes.B. Pouring hot water to

19、each other.C. Joining in all kinds of entertainments.D. Enjoying delicious Thai food and drink.BWhat do you know about Hainan? Apart from its warm sunshine, golden beaches and blue seas, the province has some other interesting features. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment（建立）of

20、 Hainan p rovince. It ' s a good time for us to take a closer look at the island province. China ' s southernmost citystcities,If you are bored of Hainan' s more popular tourisuch as Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha instead. Sansha is China ' s sracrtbet city. It includ

21、es many small islands, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Its government is seated on the island of Yongxing. Since Sansha was established in 2012, a hospital, a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing. Over 2.5 million plants have been planted there

22、 to protect the environment. The “ migratory birds ”Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China, a group of people are also referred to as “ migratory Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air

23、. Most of them are elderly people from northern China, especially Northeast China. According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly “migratory birds " also encourage younger family members to join them on the s

24、unny island. A famous forum（ 论坛）People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, became China ' first permanent（永久的）site for hosting international meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental in

25、ternational organization, hosts its annual meetings. Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues.The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited（收益）greatly from hosting the conferences.

26、More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 2016. The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourism destination.28. What's the main idea of this passage?A. A famous forum in Boao.B. China's southernmost city.C. The

27、 elderly migratory birds ".D. Interesting features of Hainan.29. If you visit Sansha, you can enjoy natural views like. small islands0） a library a movie theater sandbanks reefsA.B.C.D.30. What's the purpose of holding a forum in Boao?A. To develop Hainan.B. To create jobs for locals.C. To

28、discuss economic issues.D. To benefit from hosting the forum.31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Besides Sanya and Haikou, Boao is another popular tourist city.B. More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.C. Every year in April, the Chine

29、se government holds the Boao Forum for Asia. | D. Hainan has become an international tourism destination because of the forum.Well, Ernesto de la Cruz is my family! I ' m supposed to play music! ”“Never! That man ' s music was a 诅题（！ I will not allow it! ” Abuelita said, raising hervoice.“Yo

30、u will listen to your family. No more music," added Miguel ' s father.a Just listen to me play-"" End of argument, “ Papa said.Miguel thought they ' change their minds if they heard him play. He lifted his guitar and prepared to strum, but Abuelita snatche d it from his hands.

31、 She pointed to the photo." You want toend up like that man? Forgotten? Left off your family' s ofrenda? "11 don ' t care if I ' m on some stupid ofrenda! ” The words burst out before Miguel could stop them. He couldn ' t take them back, eveugh he wanted to.The family gaspe

32、d. Abuelita ' s brow hardened. She raised the guitar in the air."No!" Miguel cried.“Mama,“ Miguel ' s dad said just as Abuelita smashfe（）（the guitar against the ground.“There! No guitar, no music," she said.The whole family was silent as Miguel stared at his guitar, shattered

33、into a hundred pieces on the ground. Miguel couldn 'movelt like someone had smashed him to pieces.32. This passage would most likely be found in a book of .A. travelB. historyC. natureD. novel33. What does it“ irthe passage refer to?A. photographB. guitarC. musicD. curse35. Why did Miguel 's

34、 father say This is no future for my son. "?A. Because he thought his son Miguel was crazy about fantasies because of a curse.B. Because he thought it impossible for Miguel to be a great musician like his hero.C. Because he thought Miguel shouldn 't only dream for music after leaving his fa

35、mily.D. Because he thought music couldn't guide Miguel to a bright future instead of family.CMiguel gathered his guitar and all the Ernesto de la Cruz albums he could carry and rushed down from the rooftop. His family surrounded him when he reached the yard.Abuelita ' s eyes darted from the

36、guitar to the albums." What is allthis? ” she said. " You keep secrets from your own family?""It ' s all that time he spends in the plaza,“ Tio Berto said.“Fills his head with crazy fantasies," Tia Gloria added.“It nots a fantasy（幻想）！ "Miguel protested. He handed hi

37、s father the old photograph of Mama Imelda, Coco, and the unidentified（ 未知身份的 ）man and pointed to the guitar." That manFrederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts（进彳亍）research on many public

38、issues.He says that a long summer vacation doesn ' t make（蠢nse ） in today ' s world.Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will

39、also be putting their academic（ 学术性的 ）futures in danger.Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn' t need an education to get a goodjob. But now things have changed. For today' s students, academic skills are important to studentsfuture success, but such skills are affected i

40、n the summertime. Many nations don ' t give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven continuous weeks of vacation.Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete（竞争）in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against internati

41、onal competitors.Summer vacation also causes challenges for today ' families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now, two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burdensome（ 难以承担 的）than b

42、reak. Someone must watch the kids.But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Instead, it should

43、 allow teachers to have more time to organize richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts.Summer vacation can be a very good thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.36. What 's Frederick M. Hess ' s o

44、pinion about summer holiday?A. A long summer vacation is just a waste of time nowadays.B. A long summer vacation is very common all over the world.C. A long summer vacation doesn ' t make sense in today ' s world.D. A long summer vacation is good for both children and parents.37. In a summer

45、 vacation, millions of American students do the following things EXCEPT .A. sending messagesB. watching TVC. playing video gamesD. helping parents38. How long do most American students have for their summer vacation?A. Less than two months.B. Up to thirteen weeks.C. No more than seven weeks.D. About

46、 one month or more.39. Why can summer vacation be more burdensome than break for some families?A. Because these family members need time to organize some meaningful activities for kids.B. Because these families need their children to work instead of having the summer vacation.C. Because these family

47、 members are too busy with their work to look after the kids at home.D. Because these families cannot afford the children 's education during the summer vacation. 40. What should a longer school year lead to?A. More boring work for teachers.B. More burden for parents with jobs.C. More imaginativ

48、e lessons for students.D. More colourful activities for teachers.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. It's（疲惫的）to climb the mountain for nearly four hours.42. I got an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to （接受）it.43. The elderly ha

49、ve some（经验）that youth can not own before a certain age.44. Many foreigners speak（高度地）of China's high-speed railway technologies.45. Li Lei is crazy about computer. He dreams of being a computer （工程师）some day.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. After reading the （introduce）, I le

50、arnt a lot about the project.47. A good modern newspaper offers much information to attract different （read）.48. The purpose of setting up International Children' s Reading Daiycourage）more children to read more books.49. I hope my robot will be able to do the things （proper） according to my ord

51、ers.50. Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend?-I wanted to, but my brother （watch） a football match then.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。until his deathmoved to those included keep writingOn Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong pa

52、ssed away in Taiwan. He was a poet known for the nostalgia（ 乡愁）he describes in his poems.Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family 51 Taiwan inthe 1950s. He lived and worked there 52. Nostalgia is Yu ' s masterpiecein which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he

53、 was in Taiwan. Even 53 who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem.The poem is 54 in Chinese high school textbooks.He thenYu spent his whole life writing." The reason5why Itill today comes down to mypassion for the Chinese lan guage, " he once said in a 2015 int

54、erview with People' s Daily.added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.五、阅读填空。（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。It ' s said that human have seven basic emotions: anger, contempt视）,

55、fear, disgust（厌恶）, happiness, sadness and surprise. While we all search for happiness and fulfillment（ 成就感）,we still often end up with bad feelings.Helping yourself is the best thing to do if you' re feeling low, yet it may be the hardest thingfor anyone in this situation to actually do. The bas

56、ics of life can easily be forgotten. You may not sleep well, feel very tired, lose interest in activities, or do poorly in schoolwork.Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings.Talk with someoneThis is the obvious answer, but that ' osly because it works. When you talk about your fe

57、elings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the path to healing. It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.Get out of the houseGetting out can be hard if you feel like you don' t want to be around people

58、. That' s（now, but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you heal.Eat your favorite foodDon' t overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can make you feel happier. They have also been proved to help fight low moods. Watch a comedySomeone once cured himself of a serious illness by laughing at o