北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试—改错

1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（考前突破班课用资料） 考前突破资料改错 P16页专项练习 解题思路： 1.通读全句，对句子意思有个大致的了解。2 .分析4个错误处，归类错误类型，是否出现语法、词汇错误。3 .连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。4 .再次通读改正后的句子，看总体上是否连贯一致。1）词类错误（I ）代词误用1. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don tABneed to work, what are we going to do with oneself? 07

2、11.54 CD【答案】D考察反身代词的用法。Oneself应改为oursekes.2. Between you and I, we have had an eye on him for some time, and he might be a runaway. 0411.53 ABCD【答案】A应改为between you and me，代词要用宾格。本句意思：“咱们私下说说，我们已经观察他好久了，他可能是个逃犯。”3. The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into thedrinking

3、 water. 0404.53 ABCD【答案】C应改为its，代指前面的waste ,不可数名词4. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it. （0811-47） ABCD【答案】D。考查代词的位置。他试着学希腊语，但是很快他就烦了。代词放到动词词组中间，名词 放在词组后面。如 give up dream 和 give it up。 改为 gave it up.5. Mary showed the customs officer her passport, then John showed him his

4、 one. 01.63 ABCD【答案】D应改为his,名词性的物主代词。6. Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checkedquiteregularly. 00.70【答案】C应改为our,代指前面的those of us。7. It is always easier to select a tool than to use them. 98.62ABCD【答案】D use后面的代词明显指代前面的a tool,所以应该时单数形式it。8. Bats are able to guide

5、them by producing sound waves too high for us to hear. 01.66ABCD【答案】Bo应改为：to guide themselveso9. It was during the 1990s that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their highest point. 95.65 ABC D【答案】C their改为its ,因为reach的宾语是Edward,Jeremy两个人之间的friendship 友谊”的顶 峰，而不是Edward和Jeremy两个人的顶峰。10.

6、 The weather is not as cold as you think. So I dont think the ice is thick enough to walk on it. 94.65ABC D【答案】D去掉it 。此处to walk on是不定式作后置状语，修饰表语thick,on 的宾语为ice ,承前省略，因此不需要it作宾语。连词遗漏连词1. It was not long since they made their appearance. ABCD【答案】B since before, not long before（ 不久就）。2. Did not feel w

7、ell today, I decided to stay at_home.A BCD【答案】A改为Not feeling well3. There_may not be much choice between this one or that.ABCD【答案】D or 一and。Between -and在两者之间。4. He speaks neither English French.A B C D【答案】D加nor。Neither nor既不也不5. I shall speak to him until he apologizes.ABCD【答案】A改为shall not 。多用连词1. H

8、ard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldn t keep the shop properly. 93.63A BCD【答案】C此处不用加 but; Hard as he worked=although he worked hard是让步状语从句，有了连接词 as就不能用but。2. Although he is very rich, but he is not happy. AB CD【答案】C删除but。3. Because I wanted to learn English, so I bought a dictionary. ABCD【答案】C删除so4

9、. He acted like as if he had never been in a museum before. A BCD【答案】A删除like5. Which do you like better, coffee and or black tea? ABC D【答案】C删除and错用连词1. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable experience, which isABCessential to improving our future work. 95.63【答案】A应把if改

10、为whether ,从句是由whether引导的让步状语从句，表示 不管，无论。整句 话的意思是不管试验是否成功还是失败，都会给我们提供宝贵的经验，这对提高我们以后的工作非常必要。if放句首，只能做如果”讲。2. You will feel inconvenient in Japan if_you can either speak Japanese nor English. 0611.55 ABCD答案：C应改为neither 。 neither.nor. 既不 也不。固定搭配。3. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early e

11、nough to catch the morning train.02.62 ABCD【答案】Ao neithernor既不也不.。因此A应改为nor.4. After his graduation from the university, he has worked in a famous computer company. 0404.55 ABCD【答案】A应改为since ,因为后面用的是完成时。5. No matter whatever happens, we re determined to do our best and make the experiment a ABCsucce

12、ss. 0311.54 D【答案】A改为what happens介连相混1. He doesnt say in his letter that hes going to be back or not. 96.64ABCD【答案】B that改为if/whether. hes going to be back or not是一个选择句式，所以宾语从句的引导词应该 用if/whether.注意如果是引导表语从句就只能用whether,而不能用if.2. We will have to put off our departure in the case it rains. 0604.54ABCD【答

13、案】C in the case应改为in case 如果下雨我们就要推迟我们的行程。In case连词，万一,in the case of 副词短语：万一3. The simplest kind of plant, alike the simplest kind of animal, consists of only one cell.03.04.64 ABC D【答案】B alike:相同的，相似的，不表示比较关系，应改为 like,介词“象”，“介词+名词” 结构作状语，表示比较。consist of :由构成。4. You lbe permitted to bring a watch s

14、o that you may keep track ofthe time during you are taking the test. ABCD【答案】D改为while , during为介词，不能引导句子。5. He acted like he had ever been in Paris before.A BCD【答案】B改为as if形容词与副词、比较级、语序练习一1. Some 01d beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall. 07.11.51 AB CD【答案】A考察形容词

15、的词序。应改为 some beautiful old。2. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. 07.04.51 ABC D【答案】D应改为healthy.健康白healthy,有利健康的。3. Rice has been a basically food for millions of people for hundreds of years. 05.11.51A BCD【答案】B.应改为basic. basically是副词，不应该直接修饰名词。4. Of the two

16、 lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because the person whoABdelivered iLhad such a pleasant voice. 05.04.46C D【答案】B应改为the better one两者比较用比较式。5. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall win still great victories. 05.04.48 ABCD【答案】D应改为greater victories. Still修饰比较级，

17、更加的意思。6. Of the two coats, I d choose the cheapest one to spare some money for a book. (0904-48) ABCD【答案】C。应改为the cheaper one 。本题考查的是形容词的比较级和最高级。两个东西相比较只 用比较级不用最高级。在两件外套之中，我更愿意选择较便宜的那个，省下钱来买本书。7. In the days when coal was so widely used, no one realized how soon and how completeABCoil would replace

18、i也02.70D【答案】C 应改为completely o how 要修饰副词。soon和completely并列。8. Even though she looks very young, she is twice older than my twenty-year-old sister. 00.68ABCD【答案】C 应改为：twice as old as。9. In the days when coal was so widely used , no one realized how soon and how complete oilABCwould replace it._00.69D【

19、答案】C 应改为：completely o soon和completely修饰句中的动词replaceo how修饰两个副词，soon 和 completely 并歹U。10. The more frequent the child expresses his interest in an_ activity, the stranger itwill become.98.61 AB CD【答案】A此处A项修饰谓语动词express,所以应该是副词形式frequentlyo注意此句使用了themore - the more越就越“句型。名词和数词练习一1. Two woman teachers

20、and four gjrl students were praised at_the meeting yesterday. 08.04.46ABCD【答案】A应改为womeno woman的复数形式为 women。B正确，因为girl是students的修饰成分， 所以不需要用复数。2. I came here three and a half months ago. I think I have_made_a_good_progress_ in English. 95.68ABCD【答案】D progress 进步”是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，应该去掉a。3. Students wh

21、o take the examination will receive their score reports in six week 92.62 A BCD【答案】D全句意为“参加考试的人将在下周六内收到分数。”六周，应为six weeks.4. A good artist like a good engineer learns as many from his mistakes as from successes. 99.62AB CD【答案】C 向学到很多(learn form)”表示的是一种抽象意义，不能用many,应把many改成 much。5. The principal reas

22、on for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in this area. 96.61ABCD【答案】B number改为amount/quantity.因为smoke是不可数名词，而number只能修饰可数名词.练习二6. Many of the society s wealth is controlled by large corporations and government agencies.0304.63ABCD【答案】A wealth是不可数名词，用 much而不用many修饰。 7. Th

23、ere will be more than three hundreds students taking part in the sports meet. 08.04.48 ABCD【答案】B应改为three hundred。只有在词组 hundreds of的时候才加s。8. Lets not waste time on matters of no important. We have other vital problems to deal with. 0311.55ABCD【答案】 B 应改为 matters of no importance, of 后要接名词。 Be of impor

24、tance=important ;本句意思是: “不要把时间浪费在不重要的事情上，我们还有重要的事情去做。”9. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday. 97.64 ABCD【答案】B five-speeds改为Rve-speed或巾ve speeds.在表示时间，距离，金钱，度量的名词既可以用所 有格形式表示，也可以和数词一起组成作定语的复合结构，但名词都要用复数.该复合结构还可跟一个由连字符连接的合成形容词，但名词要用单数.10. In spite

25、 of the wonderful acting, sensitive photography, and well-developed plot, theABthree-hours movie could not hold our attention. CD【答案】C three-hours 应改为 three-hour。介词及介词短语练习一1. What does Mr. Johnson like? Hes a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him. 08.04.55ABCD【答案】A应改为is。Like做动词意思是“喜欢”，做介词的时候

26、意思是“象，以-的典型方式”。例句：Its not like you to take offense.（你不象会发脾气的人。）2. You can see the whole city for miles_from_here_in_a clear day. 0611.47 AB CD【答案】D应改为on。具体到某一天，前面介词用 on3. As soon as weve finished supper, we ll all go to_downtown to see the Sound of Music. 0511.47ABC D【答案】D应改为go downtown.去闹市区，固定搭配，没有

27、 to。4. She soon fell asleep being tired of walking all day long. 93.67 ABCD【答案】C 句意：她（由于）走了一天的路，很累，（所以）很快就睡着了。Be tired of:厌倦，题干中没有表示她是否厌倦，“走了一天的路”因该是 tired of的原因，故要把of改成whit,表原因。5. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has_given permission.0304.66【答案】B enter （进入）是及物动词，后面可以直接

28、加名词，应把 into去掉。6. How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies? 93.66ABCD【答案】B去掉of,我们常用白句型是：convince sb of sth或者convince sb that。意为：使某人相信。有了从句的引导词that,就不用of。7. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately. 0711.48ABCD【答案】Co考察动词短语的用法，operate on。8. I didnt min

29、d their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise. 92.61 ABCD【答案】C object作反对，抗议“，用时为不及物动词，应该改成object to /against.9. Did anyone inform you with the change of the schedule that had been decided yesterday? 0704.50AB CD【答案】C应改为of。Inform sb of sth,为固定搭配，不用 with.10. Our footbal

30、l team feels proud of that it has won every match this year. 95.70ABCD【答案】B be proud of固定搭配，后面只能接名词或代词。要接that引导的名词从句应该去掉of,直接用be proud 。固定搭配、固定用法1. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week. 08.04.47 ABCD【答案】D应改为every other week。each other彼此，互相。而every other week表示每隔一个星期。 类似还

31、有 every other day （每隔一天）；every third seat （每隔三个座位）；every two hours （每隔两个小时）。2. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns aboutABCDcrime and school violence. （2010.5）【答案】B 应改为on。Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的 担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子3. The doctor told hi

32、m that he should take this medicine one pill at one time. 97.68ABC D【答案】D one改为a.这里考察的是词组的搭配.at one time表示 从前“，at a time表示 每次“根据 句意要表达的是每次的意思4. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions. （0811-46） ABCD【答案】D。本题考查逻辑语义。这个记者非常高兴，因为主席允许他问问题。根据前后的逻辑判断， 他高兴是因为主席允许他问几个

33、问题（a few）,是可以问问题，而不是不能问问题（ few）,所以这道题应该选择D。改成a few.5. There was too much dust that we couldnt see what was happening. 0804.53A BCD【答案】B应改为so。固定搭配sothat如此以至于。近义词、形近词、双重否定1. This equipment is based upon advanced techniques and it is highly reliable. 0704.52ABCD【答案】C应改为technology. Technique为 技巧，方法”，tec

34、hnology为 技术”，不可数，这里应是 以 先进的技术为基础”，故改为technology.2. This morning I got up late, so_I came to school ten minutes later. 99.61ABCD【答案】D根据句意，应该是我“迟到了10分钟”，而不是“我十分钟之后到校了”，故D项应该为late：迟到。3. When we finally finished the tiring journey, we could not hardly move a step further. 0404.47A BCD【答案】C应去掉not或者hardly

35、 ,双重否定会变成肯定。4. As no one in the small village knew nothing about medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, A Bhad to work as a doctor. 94.61CD【答案】B前半句句意为：“因为这个小村子里没有人有任何关于医药方面的知识”，因此B项应该改成anything ,否则句意变成了 “因为这个小村子里没有人没有关于医学方面的知识”，即每个人 都懂得医药知识，与要表达的意思完全相反。5. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable

36、 person that it seems that there isnt nothingABCwhich he dose not know. 98.69D【答案】C本句的意识式：我们的历史老师学识如此渊博，以至于好像没有什么不知道的。C项前面已经有了否定词 not(isnt),所以nothing应该改成anything ;正确的说法：There is nothing或是 There isnt anything.2）词类错误（二）动词时态例题： After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving i

37、n a wrongABCDdirection. 0604.53【答案】C,应改为had been.表示已经开来这么久。与主句保持一致。1. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. 93.69AB C D【答案】D have改为had,前后时态一致。2. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the pastfifty years. 0504.50 AB CD【答案】B=应改为has become.在过去的五十年中应该

38、用现在完成时态。3. Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place? 0311.48ABCD【答案】D 应改为take,过去时的疑问句，前面已经有了助动词did。本句的意思是：“你的朋友受伤了，车祸是在哪发生的？”4. Even though Sedat has been studying English for three years before came to the United States,ABCit is still difficult for him to express himself. 030

39、4.69D【答案】B把has been studying改成had been studying （过去完成时），因为study English 这个动作 发生在he come to the United States之前，came to是过去，所以 study English是过去的过去”,应该 用过去完成时，而不是现在完成时。5. Ever since the world began nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors. 01.62ABCD【答案】Co应该为have had difficulty 。因为e

40、ver since引导句子的时候，从句用过去时，主句要用 现在完成时。语态例题： The unit of measurement known as foot has originally based on the average size of theABChuman foot. 97.69D【答案】B ha改为was. be based on/upon表示 以为基础/根据“根据题意，应该把has改为be的过 去时.所以用was.1. The course would have been offered this term, but it cancelled because too few s

41、tudentsABhad registered before registration closed. 02.69CD【答案】Bo应改为；was cancelled ,被动语态，因为cancel是及物动词，而后面没有跟宾语，所以 应考虑是被动语态。2. Many unexpected problems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of!he_city. 94.63ABCD【答案】B arise出现，属于不及物动词，没有被动式。应该改成 have arisen 。3. Lewis had to travel by bu

42、s as his car had been damaged in an accident some days before andABChe was failed to get it repaired.0504.49D【答案】D=应改为failed 。Fail to do 为固定用法，不需要用be.4. These part-time students expect to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation. 0404.49ABCD【答案】A应改为be offered 。句子意思：学生们期望被给一份工作。学生是

43、被给予工作，用被动。5. Red and green light, if mixing, in the right proportion, will give us yellow. 0311.50 AB CD【答案】B 应改为mixed ,因为分词和主语：red and green light”是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。 本句的意思是：“红灯、绿灯混合到一起，如果比例正确的话，就会变成黄色。虚拟语气例题.If you will buy one box at the regular price, you would receive after one at no _extra cost. 9

44、2.67A BCD【答案】B在条件状语从句中，将来时应该用动词现在时表示。1. We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off. 0804.50A BCD【答案】D应改为should be put off。句意为这个讨论应该被推迟”2.It is about time that we go to supper, for we still have a meeting to attend this evening. 0704.53 AB CD【答案】B应改为went to supper. It is time t

45、hat后面要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示。ABC【答案】B应改为hadn t told 。 wish4. It is very important that the students3. He wished he didn t teier the truth that brought her so much pain. 0611.48D后若表示对过去情况的虚拟时，用过去完成时。is heavoiby the authorities of all our schools. 0611.52ABCD【答案】B应改为be heard o important后面的从句中要用虚拟语气should +动词原型

46、，should可以省略5. Shall I give you a cheque for $10? I d ratheriyoume $10 in notes.” 0604.52ABCD【答案】C改为gave。虚拟语气6. We strongly suggest that Smith is told about his_physical condition as soon as possible. 0311.51 ABCD【答案】C 应改为be told,因为是suggest引导的宾语从句，谓语动词省略了 should。本句的意思是:“我们强烈建议告诉尽快史密斯先生他的身体状况。”7. The

47、law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has_accident insurance. 02.67AB C D【答案】 D。应改为 have。 suggest, insist, order, demand, request, command, require 等动词弓I导宾语从 句时，要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要 should (可以省略)+原形动词。They requested that the students (should) learn the second language他们要求学生要学第二外语。8. U_

48、is_ important that she goes to see the doctor immediately. 99.68A BCD【答案】 C it is+ natural (necessary, strange , important, imperative) that 句型中，that 弓I导的主语从 句中要求使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) + do形式。把C改为should go就对了。9. He will not do it had he known how serious the outcome would be. 0511.49ABCD【答案】A.应改为would

49、 not have done.综合全句看，这是表示对过去情况的虚拟假设，固定用法： would not have done .if had done ， 此处 had he known 为 if he had done的倒装省略。10. If your uncle was able to finish fixing the radio, he would have brought it back to you.ABCD【答案】A.从句意可以判断出是对过去情况的虚拟。If从句用过去完成式，主句用would have done。应改为 had been able to 。主谓一致例题： E-mai

50、l as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in dailyABCDcommunication. （0811-52）【答案】Bo本题考查主谓一致。主语是 E-mail是单数，后面用 as well as连接其它词的时候，谓语 动词也用单数。1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. 0611.53 ABCD【答案】C应改为feels like 。 everyone 等不定代词做

51、主语，后面谓语动词要用单数形式。2. The director and manager of the department are very strict with the employees. 0511.52ABCD【答案】C应改为is主语是“董事兼经理”，是一个人，故谓语应用单数。3. According to our estimate, only one out of three company managers have been trained in the ABCfield of management. 0504.47 D【答案】C应改为has been。本句的意思是三个公司的经理

52、中的一个，因此用第三人称单数形式。4. People complain that the cost of setting up a company are- so great that only the rich canA BCafford to run a company in the country. 0411.52D【答案】C应改为is。因为本句的主语是 the cost ,是不可数名词。5. Nearly three quarters of the surface of the earth are, covered with water, and there would beABCev

53、en less land_if_the polar icecaps were melt. 0311.52 D【答案】B 应改为is,因为主语是：“surface，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。本句的意思 是：“地球几乎四分之三的表面是水，如果北极的冰山融化了的话，陆地就更少了。”6. The salesman told me that a good pair of glasses were supposed to last at least 3 to 4 years.01.69ABCD【答案】B a good pair of glasses做主语，动词要用单数。7. The news co

54、ming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging these ABCDday s.00.63【答案】C应改为is。当以news （新闻），means （方法），works （工厂）等一般被认为是形式是复数，意思是单数的词，做主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。Every means has been tried.每一种方式都试过了。 Here is the news.现在报告新闻。8. UnJjke_Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English drink

55、s a great deal of tea. 99.64ABCD【答案】C 这里English指全体英国人，是复数形式，就像Chinese一样，后面的动词应该与其一致， 也用复数。故应该把drinks改为drink。9. A number of errors made by him was surprising. 98.66AB CD【答案】A本题考查a number of （许多）与the number of （的数目）的区别。根据题意可知应将a改成the。10. One of the things she wrote about were life on a small farm at t

56、he beginning of the century.93.61 ABCD【答案】C主语为one of the things,因此谓语应该用单数形式was,而不能用复数形式 were。感官动词、系动词的用法1. Look at the beautiful flowers here ! How wonderful they are smelling. 0704.48 ABCD【答案】D应改为smell.smell为系动词，本身便表示状态，不用进行时。2. I was just falling sleep last night when I heard a knock atthe door. 01.64 A BCD【答案】B应改为asleep,因为fall是系动词，后面接表语3. On seeing the boy fell, into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue.0711.53AB