2018年深圳市中考英语试卷

1、深圳市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最佳选项,的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. -More than 400 street garde ns will be built in Shen zhe n n ext year.-Good n ews! Our city is beco ming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly2. -Tim, you spe nd too much time o

2、n computers. Its harmful to your eyes.-I see. Thank you I ll do more sports in stead3. -Hi, Joh n! Would you like to go hiki ng with me tomorrow?-Sounds great! its a good way to keepfit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy 4 -Mr. Li, I feel alittle nervous before the coming exam-You d better take a break fr

3、om studies and relax yourself.5. -I dream to be a great dan cer whe n I grow up-That s great. But it requires con fide nee and a lot of practice.6. -Excuse me could you please tell me how to get to the Con cert Hall?A. getsB. hasC. needs井在答题卡上将相应A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful toA. restB. br

4、eathC. walk-Sure. Go down the street, and you find it close to the Book City.A.beh indB. oppositeC. n ear7. -Tony, have you got any pla n for the summer vacati on?-Not yet. Perhaps I ll go back to my hometow n with my family.A. Maybe B. Actually C. Gen erally8. -Our English club will put on a famous

5、 play during the school art week.-Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work on B. act out C. make upii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9. -Sim on always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.-Thats good_.Read ing makes a full man.A. dream B. wish C. habit10. -Do y

6、ou still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?-Yes, she always en courage us and gave us support_ we met difficulties.A. whe neverB. whatever C. however11 .-Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.-Me too. I hope the Germa n team will be the_ ts my favourite.A. player B. winner

7、 C. loser12. -The pia no less ons are too hard for me. I n early give up.-Please be more_ . I believe you will make it.A. careful B. helpfulC. patie nt13. -Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?-_ ! Its a big eve nt for magic lovers like me.A. WellB. Certai nly C. Exactly14. -Ja

8、ck usually_ to help at the underground station on weekends.-Cool! Lets join him n ext Saturday.A. offers B. refuses C. forgets15. - Have you no ticed that Ann as great progress in spoke n En glish?-Yes. She sets us a good exampIHard work always_ .A. makes a dealB. makes a differeneeC. makes a proble

9、mII.完形填空（15 分）读下面文，从短文所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母填入。（共10 小题，每小题 1, 5 分）When I was young, I went to a boarding（寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because1_16_on an isla nd in the north of Scotla nd.It was a music school, and I studied the violi n. At the end of the term, we all p

10、acked our bag andour_17_ to go home for our holidays, Most Kids went by train or bus.Some were_ 18_by their pare nts. But I had to go home by ferry14 hours over ni ght on theopen sea. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violjn I said_ 19_ to my friends. Itook the train to the ferry term inal （

11、渡船码头） and the n got on the ferry. But whe n the ferry startedmovin g. I realized a（n） 20_ thin g! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really_ 21_ ! I got so scared thatI did nt sleep all ni ght. The n ext mornin g, I_ 22_ the ferry to meet my dad. Aft

12、er I told himeveryth ing, he laughed. I looked at him could nt believe it._23_was he laugh ing?I always had a label 标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, Acleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They_24_ me and put iton a pla ne. It ar

13、rived an hour ago._ 25_ , my violi n was safe. I was so happy!III.阅读理解（30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）Whe n you go on a vacatio n, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are importa nt. There are16.A. lived17. A.inB. playedB. in structions18. A picke

14、dup19. A. helloB. cared forB sorry20. A wonderful21. A happyB. awful22. A. got off23. A What24. A. called25. A SuddenlyB. helpfulB. got onB.WhyB. caughtB. LuckilyC. workedC.i nstrumentsC woke n upC.goodbyeC. successfulC. a ngryC. got upC. WhenC. heardC. Sadlymany cool theme（主题）hotel rooms around the

15、 world. Here are some of them.The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter sworld.ITthThis 19 - century caste hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Maki ng ofHarry Potter studio tour.lce Theme Ro

16、omAn ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Can ada. In win ter, you can get a fireplace and a privatespa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney smovie Froze n.Pirate （海盗） Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme room,

17、 the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms, you llfeel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adve ntures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wen sley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at theMovies Room.There they can see different thing

18、s of Holywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand -pa in ted actors pictures above the b()26. What can guests do duri ng their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A Visit a movie studio. B Have a private spa.C. Enjoy a movie night. D Play an adventure game.()27 Who is most likely to choose

19、the Adve nture Isla nd Hotel?A Kids who love Disn eyla nd.B Kids who love pirate stones.C Adults who love castle tours.D Adults who love watch ing movies()28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood moves?A. The Wen sley Hotel. B Hotel de Glace.C The George Castle Hotel. D. The Adve

20、 nture Isla nd Hotel.()29 Where is the text probably take n from?A A storybookB. A history book.C Scie nee bookD. A travel guide booked.Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two frien ds. On the way.his frie nds had to stop for a bicycle repair. but they en co

21、uraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up withhim soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. Man,that as big dog!he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it was n t a dog at all,but a wolf, quickly catchi ng up w

22、ith him.Mac s heart jumped He searched and took out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾 ）.With one hand on thebars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud env eloped the ani mal. To Mac s relief（宽慰）,it fellback , shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacke

23、d the back of Mac s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf asecond time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase （ 追赶）.Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at pass ing cars without slow ing dow n.At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on thei

24、r way to Alaska. They found a dog - likeanimal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “ dog” was a wolf .Macheard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the cardid stop in front of him at the right time.（）30.

25、 Why was Mac ridi ng alo ne?A He wan ted to try his bear spray.B He liked ridi ng alone all the way.C. His friends were repairi ng the bike.D His friends returned for their tents.（ ）31 How did Mac feel whe n he realized a wolf was after him?A. Calm B.Frightened C Excited D. Painful（）32. What does th

26、e un derli ned worditin Paragraph 3 refer to （ 指代）?A. The wolf B. The dog C The can D The cloud（）33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?A. By cycling hard B By firing the sprayC By wav ing and shouti ngD. By running after the carCThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1, 100 children

27、 from kindergarten kids to highschool students. The children from different Ianguage and cultural backgro unds met in San Fran cisco andcompeted in eve nts like Chin ese calligraphy （书法） , draw ing and Chin ese poetry recital （背诵）Thoms on, an 11th-grade boy from Justi n-Sie na High School in Napa ci

28、ty of Calfornia, has studiedChinese Ianguage for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beg inning, because it was oneof the most difficult Ian guages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, whichmade him feel different.amazing to “It see how attr

29、active Chin ese culture is.he said.Julie, a 12th -grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recallingher trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, “Thshared bike is known asone of the new Great Inventionsof China, along with Ch

30、i nas Express Railway and Alipay on li ne payme ntsystem. They amaze the whole world as part of Chin as rapid rise. ”Accordi ng to the hosti ng orga ni zati on, the Con fucius In stitute at San Fran cisco State University, thecompetition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to

31、 set a platform to present（展示）their Chinese Ianguage and culture talents. It also helped to deepe n the un dersta nding of young America nsabout the Chin ese culture and history.（）34 Where was the 14th Chi nese Lan guage Competition held?A In Beiji ng B In Shan ghai C In Napa city. D In San Fran cis

32、co()35 What is among the new “ Great Inventions ” of China according to the passage?A. Railway B Paper maki ng |C. The shared bike D. Chin ese calligraphy()36. Which stateme nt is TRUE about the competitio n?A. All college stude nts took part in it.B. It was not only for overseas Chin ese kidsC It w

33、as hosted by Just in -Sie na High School.D Stude nts competed in differe nt la nguages.DShenzhen, Jan 1st,2018-Shenzhen has become the world s first city to make all its public buses,about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric

34、ones.“ We wil替换 a)e the rest of the taxi with electric ones by2020. ” said Mr. Chen from the government.“Ihave been a driver for twenty years, said Mr.Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a monthago. “ Whad several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive th

35、e e-buses. ”The city has built 8,000charg ing poles (充电柱) and 501bus chargi ng stati ons.“ A bus canbe the fully charged with in two hours and the charg ing poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Sincethe replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and e

36、xiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an importa nt role in impro ving air quality .In a year, the e-busesuse 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the en ergy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Sh

37、e nzhe n was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the Nati onal New-en ergy VehicleProgram (NNVP)n 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipme nt. The cityalso en courage people to buy new -en ergy cars or e -cars by reduc ing their payme nt.()38. How many e -taxi

38、s were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A.8,000B.12,518C.16.359D.11,900()39. What is the in flue nee of the replaceme nt accord ing to Mr. Guan?A. It saves 72.9 perce nt en ergy.B. It helps to improve air quality.C. The bus stati on has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy e -cars.()40

39、. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. It is not easy to be an e -driver.B Shenzhen is the first to use e -taxis.C 13 cities are in the NNVP besides She nzhe n.D. There are 300 chargi ng poles at each bus stati on.()41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E -buses and e-taxis can save more

40、en ergy in Shen zhe n.B Shenzhen took part in the National New -energy Vehicle Program.C. It is fast and convenient for the e -buses to be changed in Shenzhen.Artificial intelligenee （人工智能）or Al in short , is the scienee of giving computers andmachines ability to think and work like humans. AI scien

41、tists and engineers have made a lot of cool tech nologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recog niti on （识另 ） is useda lot in the world. Chin ese police use this tech no logy to ide ntify crimi nals （ 罪犯）. Once they caught a criminal whe n he atte

42、nded a con cert. It also checks the ID of ride -hailing（网约车）drivers and lets people pay forthings with a smile.AI is also used in self -driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave ornod at passers - by to let them cross the street, but self -driving cars don t

43、have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help themans. “ speak”toThe system can show what self -driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding （让路）,it willflash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers - by that the car is abo

44、ut to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagi ne this -you come back home from school andyour robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the pia no, just like areal music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happe n in the real world. I

45、n the future, more and more servicerobots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help huma n beings and eve n replace us in many jobs.（ ）42. What does the underlined word“identify” mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. To let somebody know his mistakes.B. To come to realize and t

46、ell who is who.C. To take somebody to the police statio n.D To inform somebody of someth ing importa nt.（ ）43.Accordi ng to the passage, what is facial recog niti on used for?A Drivi ng carsB Maki ng people smileC. Calling the policeD. Check ing peoples in formati on（ ）44. Which tech no logy has bee

47、 n used in real life accordi ng to the passage?A Service Robots at schoolB. Robots as ride -hailing driversC Facial recog niti on for payme ntD Light signals for self -driving cars（ ）45. What can we lear n from the passage?A people use Al in many differe nt waysB. Al will take the place of huma n beings in al