新沪教版英语初三全册Unit5Action知识讲解

1、精编资料综合应用沪教版初中英语三年级精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名：班级：学号：Unit 5 Action词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. plan（1） 作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”。例如：What are your plans? 你的计划是什么？Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。（2） 作动词，意为 “计划， 打算” ， 其现在分词为planning， 过去式和过去分词为planned。 常用于 “ planto do sth.计划干某事”的结构中。例如：They are planning to go hiking this weekend.他们正在计划

2、本周末远足的事。2. surveysurvey作名词，意为"调查”，常用固定搭配：do a survey of意为"对做调查研究“，相当于makea survey of。例如：A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.最近的民意调查显示，有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。We should make a rapid survey of the problem.我们应该迅速对这个问题进行一次调查。Our teachers are doing a survey about g

3、etting up early.我们的老师正在做一个关于早起的调查。3. stillstill 作形容词意为“不动的；静止的”。主要指物理上的安静状态。例如：The baby kept still when she was taking photos. 当给这个婴儿拍照时，她一动也不动。【拓展】calm; silent; quiet 与 still 的辨析：（ 1 ） calm 作形容词，意为“镇静的；平静的”，主要指不受干扰时的宁静、平静；指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。例如：When we face danger, we should keep calm. 面对危险，我们应该保持沉着、冷静。（

4、2） quiet 作形容词，意为“安静的；静止的”，主要指寂静的状态，没有吵闹、骚乱，指人表示娴静、文静。例如：Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 同学们，安静！老师来了。（ 3） silent 做形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”。主要指人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。例如：We shouldn t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.当老师问我们问题时，我们不应该保持沉默。4. successsuccess表示抽象意义的成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的成功的人或事

5、”则是可数名词。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。【拓展】(1) succeed表示 成功“，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed后通常接in doing sth。例如:His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他终于把那个问题解决了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam.她考试及格了。(2) succ

6、essful作形容词，意为 成功的“。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是次成功的试验。5. winwin是动词，意为“赢得；打败；战胜” ，其现在分词要双写n,过去式和过去分词均为won。例如：He won a prize last week.他上周得奖了。They won the basketball match yesterday.他们昨天赢得了那场篮球比赛。【拓展】win和beat的辨析:(1) win强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”，获得“名次、奖品”。例如：win a pr

7、ize 得奖win a game 赢得比赛win a honor 赢得荣誉win a battle赢得战斗win a match赢得比赛win a scholarship 赢得奖学金(2) beat强调“打败，战胜”，其后只能接比赛、竞争的对手，即beat只能接表示人的词语作宾语。例如：beat a team战胜/打败一队(组)beat a nation战胜/打败一个国家beat an opponent战胜/打败一个对手6. anotheranother作形容词，意为“另外的，别的”，只可修饰单数名词；作代词，意为“另一个，一个" ，指三 者或三者以上中的任何一个。例如：Here c

8、omes another bus.又来了一辆公共汽车。Please give me another cup of tea.请再给我一杯茶。【注意】区另1J: another 和 more两个词都有“还有，再有”的意思，但another置于数词之前，more置于数词之后。例如：I want another two books. = I want two more books. 我想再要两本书7. raise 1） raise是及物动词，意为“举起，抬起"。例如：He raised his glass and said, “Your health, Carl.”他举起了杯子说道： “祝你

9、健康,卡尔”。If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand.如果你要问问题，请先举手。 2） 2） raise 还表示“招募，筹集”。例如：They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。The foolish prince raised an army against his father.那个愚蠢的王子招募军队反对他的父亲。3） raise 还表示“提高（音量、某种水平） ”。例如：The ticket price was raised to 3

10、0 yuan. 票价上升到了30 元。The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him.演讲者提高了声音，以便我们都能听到。【拓展】（ 1） rise 是不及物动词, 意为“上升，上涨”。例如：The sun has not yet risen.太阳还没升起。The population of the city has risen to five million.城市人口已增加到五百万。（ 2） rise 还表示“起立；起床”。例如：He rose and left the room. 他站起身走出屋去。I have to rise

11、early tomorrow morning. 我明天必须早起。8. relaxedrelaxed 用作形容词，意为“放松的；不拘束的；悠闲的”，常用作连系动词feel 的表语。例如：We feel relaxed on Sundays.在星期天我们感到放松。Blue can make you feel relaxed.蓝色能使你感到放松。【拓展】relax 是动词，意为“使放松，使紧张”，主语是人时，需要用被动语态。relaxing 是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，不能形容人，可以形容物或事情。词汇精练I. 英汉互译。1. 领先 2. 达人秀 ; 才艺表演3. keep still 4. 在工

12、作日5. floor plan 6. pass out 7. 紧急出口 8. raise one s hands9. do well in10.取代某人，代替某人 II. 根据首字母提示或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。1. The reporter is doing a （ 调查 ）of public attitudes.2. Walking on the beach makes you feel （ 放松 ）.3. There are sixty sin a minute.4. You d better keep swhen I take a photo of you.5. John is

13、（ 幸运 ） enough to be chosen for the swimming team.6. To our great surprise, our school team was b just now .7. There were no （胜利）in the war.8. Tom（计戈U ）to travel to Europe.9. Give plenty of p and encouragement to him.10. Zhangyimou is one of the most famous d.III.从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确的形式完成句子。do well i

14、n; ahead of; raise one's hand; pass out; talent show1. Last week's was a great success.2. It was so hot that two girls.3. You writing compositions.4. She finished the race way the other runners.5. If you have finished your homework,.参考答案：I.英汉互译。1. ahead of 2. talent show 3.保持静止（一动不动）4. on we

15、ekdays 5.楼层平面图6.昏迷；失去知觉7. emergency exit 8.举手9.在做得好10. take one's placeII.根据首字母提示或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。1. survey 2. relaxed 3. seconds 4. still 5.lucky6. beaten 7.victories 8.plans/planned 9. praise 10. directorsIII.从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确的形式完成句子。1. talent show 2.passed out 3. do/did well in 4. ahead of

16、5. raise your hand句式精讲1. Is everyone ready?everyone为不定代词，意为“所有人，每个人” ，同义词为everybody,相当于each person。要注意的 是，everyone只能用来指代人，当 everyone在句中作主语的时候，句子的谓语动词应使用单数形式。例如：Everyone knows it.大家都知道这件事。【拓展】every one, someone, anyone（1） every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，可以跟介词of搭配。例如：Every one of the students likes playin

17、g game.每个学生都喜欢玩游戏。（2） someone意为"某人"，等同于somebody,只可用来指代人。例如：Someone wants to talk with you.有人想和你谈话。anyone意为“任何人”，有时也用于强调“随意，任何”的含义。例如：There wasn't anyone there.那儿什么人都没有。It can happen to anyone.这事可能发生在任何人身上。2. It's time for travel quizeIt ' s time for接名词或动词-ing形式，意为 该到做某事的时间了 &qu

18、ot;； It ' s time to+司原形，也表示 该 到做某事的时间了 ”。例如：It is time to leave. = It is time for leaving. 该是离开的时候了。精编文档仅供参考精编资料综合应用It ' s time for school上学了。【注意】It ' s time to中间也可以加上for sb,表示 该到某人该做某事的时间了”。例如：It is time for us to go to bed.该是我们睡觉的时候了。3. Though the questions were getting more and more d

19、ifficult“比较级+ and+比较级"或"more and more +原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）"意为"越来越 例如：Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越美丽了。More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis.越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。【拓展】the more - the more意为"越就越",属于"the +比较级the +比较级”句型。例如：The more you know hi

20、m, the more you will love him. 你对他了解得越多，你将会越喜欢他。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。4. Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio.take part in意为“参加”，常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态 度，起一定作用。take part in之后接名词或动名词。例如：I didn't take part in the sports meet

21、ing yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人者B可以参力口至U园艺活动中来。【拓展】join是动词，意为“加入”。指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。其后 常出现club, army, team, group以及人称代词宾格等。例如：join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army参军 join us加入到我们的行列5. Denise and Angela are different in char

22、acter.different形容词，意为"不同的"。其名词形式为"differenceThe two answers are different. 这两个答案是不同的。Can you tell me the differences between them?你能告诉我他们的不同之处吗？【拓展】 be different from 意为“与不同"。例如：Saying a thing is very different from doing it.说一件事和做一件事很不相同。（2） be different in意为"在方面不同”。例如：The

23、two bikes are different in style.这两辆自行车在款式上不同。句式精练I.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1. I find that it is important to keep healthy.（改为简单句）I find to keep healthy.2. He is old, but he is quite strong.（改为同义句）he is very old, he is quite strong.3. Everyone is here.（改为否定句）here.4. Tom and Jack don't look the same.（改为同义

24、句 ）Tom looks Jack.5. It's time to have lunch.（改为同义句）It's time.II.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1 .我有点头晕，但我没有昏过去.I was a little dizzy , but I didn't.2 .这家商店工作日是早上9点开门吗？Does the shop open at 9: 00 a. m.?3 .说老实话，我今天晚上真的不想去那个聚会。, I don't really want to go to the party tonight .4 .他通过做额外的家庭作业，很快在班上名列前茅

25、。By doing extra homework , he got his classmates soon.5 .他们按年龄分成三组。They divided themselves into three groups the age .6 .好的朋友善于倾听。A good friend is a.7 .你们生活幸福真是太好了。It's nice be happy.8 .我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。I don't really care my friends are me or different.9 .听听班上同学对动作片的看法是很有趣的。It was what the class think about action movies.10 .水好像更冷了，越来越痛苦.The water seems colder,bitter.III.补全对话。A . I'm sorry to hear that .B. I'm going to make the