英语完形填空原文

1、英语完形填空原文第一单元What is genuine friendship?Someclassicalviews may help usun dersta nd theno ti Onoffrien dshipmore clearly .Aristotledist in guishesgenuine friendshipfrom two other forms:。ne based onmutualutilityand the other on pleasure.While thegroundfor the latter two forms of friendshipis closelyrel

2、ated to material ben efits,short-termin terestsorage,ge nuine frien dshipoccursonly betwee n those whoare similar in theirgood neSS.Cicero,a no ther an cie ntscholar,believes that true friendsactionsand livesshould leave no questionas totheir honor,purity,equity andliberatily.Whether or not oneposse

3、ssesany superiority over theother,both must regard themselves as equal of the other and try theirbest topreservethefrien dship.Moreover,true friends areboundtogether,asa friends is said to be amirrorin which you mayperceiveand know yourself.Whenvirtuousfrie ndsare bondedtogetherby acommitme ntto the

4、 good,theycanrecog nizeeachothersmoralexcelle neeandfulfill their self-improveme nt第四单元AIDS is a terrible disease .It poses a threat to all thehuman beings without caring whether you are black or white,male orfemale,gay or straight,youngor old.But whatis at risk now is no t just the people in fected

5、 with the disease.Huma ncivilizati onitselfis beingthreate ned.This is because the whole society toleratesboth ignorance of and prejudice against HIV or AIDS.Onecediagnosed as HIV-positive,the victims are isolated or have en teredsome alie n state of bein g.As a result,these poor people have toshelt

6、er the flickering candle of life from the cold wi nd of rejectio n bytheir family members.Whe n they die of the disease,their families darenot whisper the word AIDS.They just grieve sile ntly.Thus, ourprejudice and sile nee have helped the disease alon g.Now HIVmarches firmly towards AIDS in more th

7、an a million Americanhomes,littering its pathway with the bodies ofthe young.To guard against the disease effectively,we must take thisissue seriously.People should be educated tobring those negative attitudes to an end.We shouldnot see AIDS as someth ing evil and the patie ntsasshould concern ouese

8、lves with the prevention of the disease andrender strong support to the patients with more compassion.Only inthis way can we have a better chance of winning the war against AIDS.alie n.lnstead,we第五单元Mankind hopes for a better world to live in .To this en d,ma n has toconfront the in evitable con fli

9、cts that the future holds in store.Sinceeducation plays an indispensablerolein managing those conflicts,thefollowingfour pillars ofeducation are proposed.Learning to live together calls for anunderstanding of others and the awareness of the diversity,similaritiesand interdependence of all people so

10、that the global changes broughtabout by scientific progress,the emphasis in lear ning to know shouldbe put on combining a broad general education and the opportunity tostudy a small nu mber of subjects in depth.Associated with the issue ofoccupational training,learning to doaims to equip people to c

11、ope with various situations and work inteams.The fourth pillar is lear ning to be,which focuses on thecomplete development of ones potentials when he goes after anindependent,critical way of thinking and judgme nt.Give n theconvenient access to kno wledge in the in formati on era,every onelongs for

12、a way to get themost out of their own specificeducatio nalen vir onmen t.These four in terrelated pillars can help us make thebest out of educationand attainour futureideals.第六单元Whe n We are sudde nly tran spla nted abroad,we may lose the peaceof mind we need for everyday work and life.All the famil

13、iar cuesdisappear in clud ing words,gestures,facial expressi on s,customs,orn orms.We reject the foreig nen vir onment and slip in to the tendency to believe that ourculture,race and nation form the center of the world.The frustrationand anxiety that can be attributed to the lossof familiarsig ns ar

14、e symptoms of culture shock. One of theeffective cures for this ailment is to know something about the natureof culture and itsrelati on shipto thein dividual.We should bear in mind that we are born with the capacity tolear n culture and use it.The culture of any people is the product ofhistory and

15、is built up over time.It is by means of culture that we learnto adapt to the physical en viro nment and to the people with whom weassociat。Therefore,it is due to our own lack of ofunderstanding of other peoples cultural background andof the means of com muni cati on that we can not orie nt ourselves

16、 tothe host country.Anotherquick way to get overculture shock is to know the Ianguage.Once we are equipped with theIanguage, a whole new world of cultural meanings ope ns up for us.Wewill beg in to find out not only what people do and how they dothings,but also what their interests are.ln addition,i

17、t helps us to be aparticipantobserver by joining the activities of the activities of the people andsharing in their responses,whether this be a carni val,a religiousritual,or some econo mic activity.翻译：第一单元1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。The friendshipgrounded on common/ shared interestdoesnot break up easily.

18、 / It is not easy for the frien dship groun ded on common / shared in terest to break up.2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。Childre n must learn to disti nguish betwee n viole nee and bravery /courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知 晓是不合情理的。There spri ng up so many new things every day in the w

19、orld that it is noIon ger sen sible to expect a pers on to know/ keep track of everyth ing.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称 作的“道德法庭”。Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to frie nds;that is why there is what we call / is called the courtof morality.5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事， 人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。T

20、odays culture is described as“fast - food culture”.Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest /maximumsatisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去 挣。As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want someth ing, go and earn / work for i

21、t.第二单元1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最 多。In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you shouldnever expect to take / receive the maximumwhile you give theminimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真 诚的人。I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not aman of sin cerity at

22、 all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心 仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated onFebruary 14, a perfect day to exp

23、ress love to the objectof your / ones affection.5.在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以 是同步的。In the in formatio n era, com muni cati ons with far-away friends viae-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6.爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出 爱情。Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the

24、others company and learned to appreciate theother.第三单元1.千百年来哲学家们费劲心机从各自的角度阐述何为幸福。For thousa nds of years philosophers have take n pains toillustrate / expla in / in terpretthe meaning of happ in essfrom their own poi nts of view.2.刚上大学时，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。Whenl first came to colleg

25、e, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not un til then did I realize that liv ingwith my pare nts was truly a happy experie nee.3.你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷于忧郁之中，因为毕 竟有许多人比你强。You shouldnt always make eomparisonwith others;otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into d

26、epressi on, for there arealways many others who are better tha n you.4.今天人们的生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure.Stra ngely eno ugh, they find life bori ng / dull.5.事实上，人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。 如果期待每天都如戏剧般 精彩必定会遭遇失望。Life, in effect, is long but short of excit

27、ement. You aresure to suffer from in evitabledisappo in tme ntif youexpect everyday life to be as excit ing as a drama.6.过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折。这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructivebecause it offers no opportunity for one to learn how todeal with / handl

28、e failures / frustrations/ setbacks. That/ This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide amongyoung people.第四单元1）他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。They took their sick father on a long jour ney to Beiji ngin the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curinghis heart disease / problem.2）普

29、及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on,and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way（how） the disease is con tracted.3）权利如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of thecommonpeople will b

30、e rendered happy. If not, their daily life will beplaced un der threat.4）征服使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为吗？Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard aga instterrorist attacks?5）由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自 作自受。Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIVvictims deserve

31、 what they suffer.6）新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区 缺医少药的时代终将结束。The n ewly issued report on improv ing the medical systemin rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an endwhe n such areas are always short of doctors and medic ines第五单元1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以一个人将来学习和工作的成功是奠定基础。Cultiva

32、ting the right emotions is indispensable in that/ because it lays the foundations for the successes of ones futurework and studies.2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talentedpeople for itsdevelopme nt. To this end, the gover nment has laid dow n / madefavorable poli

33、cies, calling for more college graduates to go and workthere.3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难 与共差不多半个世纪了。Howcan you turn your back on mewhen I amin such difficulty?We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与 现实世界。Web addicts spe nd so much ti

34、me on the Internet that theyare unable to draw a distinctionbetween the virtual world andthe real world.5.生活在城市的人常常有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rurallife is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, thatmay not be the case.6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人

35、们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。Distanee learningis a global trend. With its quick growth/ developme nt, people are give n / can enjoy an equally convenientaccess to educationalresources, no matterwhere they are第六单元1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好 客。As a proof of our hospitality, we Chin ese will repeatedlyask

36、our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2.正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观察他们的举止， 我们才加强了 了解社会的能力。It is by meansof listening to what people say and observing how theybehave that we ve strengthened our own capacity to lear n about / understa nd society.3.安全感常常来自环境的熟悉，所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会抵制或避开OnW s sens e of s

37、afety comes from familiarity with theenvironment;so people have the tendency to resist or avoid newsituati ons.4.我们往往对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意，这是由于我们不 熟悉她们。Wetend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards peoplefrom a certa in regi on, which can be attributed tothe fact that we are un familiar with t

38、hem.5.我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不” ，以免 使对方为难。I believe it is polite to decline directly, while m parents seldom say“Nc”so as not to embarrass others.6.知识积累有两种方式：亲身体验和间接体验。能为我们打开不 同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验。There are two means to build up kno wledge: to get itpers on ally or by sec on d-ha nd experie nee. Read ing,

39、whichope ns up a new world of differe nt cultures for us, bel ongs to sec ond-ha nd experie nee.第七单元1.奥运旗帜白色的背景上印着五个相连的彩色圆圈，代表五大洲。Against the white backgro und, the Olympic flag features five in terlinked colour circles, represe nting the five con ti nents.2.他差0.02秒就得金牌。那些目睹这一比赛的人们不禁发出叹息。He n arrowl

40、y missed the gold medal by 0.02 sec on ds. Those who hadwit nessed the race could not help giv ing a sigh.3.长跑比赛是对耐力的极大考验。运动员不仅流汗，还会流泪，甚至流血。Long-distanee race is a hard test on toleranee. The athletes shed notonly sweat, but also tears, and eve n blood.4.绊到另一个选手的脚，他摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，瘸一拐地走到终点。Having tri

41、pped over ano ther athletes foot, he fell dow n on the track,but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5.故事的最初版本是这样的：那个助理教练因为率领球队打赢了与古巴队的比赛而一夜成名。The orig inal vers ion of the story goes like this (Or: As the orig inalvers ion of the story goes), the assista ntcoach rose to fame / be

42、came famous over ni ght by lead inghis team to conq uer Cuba.6.有些运动员承认以提高竞技成绩为名服用过兴奋剂，而且他们的教练也不对这种违法行为表示异议。Some sportsme n con fessed that they had take n dope in thename of improving / enhancing performanee, and that theircoaches showed no disagreeme nt with such illegal acts.1-4练习Not un til he saw

43、 in the mirror that his hair was tur ninggrey did he realize how short-lived youth was._（他才意识到青春是多么短暂）。Give n （the fact） that she is on ly twelve, （_考虑至H她只有12岁）,the girl has done a good job.It is on com mon in terest that frien dship is grounded_（正是共同的兴趣奠定了友谊奠定基础）,although good frie nds do not neces

44、sarily have everyth ing in com mon.Happ in ess should not be based on mon ey,big houses,etc.becausehowever high social status that these_material things have brought you（无论这些物质的东西给你带来了多么高的社会地位）,they will not bring lasting happ in ess to youat all.Did you read Sam s article in todays newspaper?Nothin

45、g is moredisgust ingtha n distorti ng the truth soshamelessly （再没有比如此无耻地扭曲事实更让人厌恶的了）。5-8练习He was immersed in the virtual world whe n all of a sudden_the electricity was cut off._（突然断电了）。The more stress you lay on scores, the poorer performance_the stude nt may have.（学生的成绩可能会越差）。Be nice to him.He bec

46、ame here not to quarrel but to negotiate for anagreement（不是为了吵架，而是想协商达成 致）。The two companies cooperate so well that theyre won most of theconsumers in this region_（赢得了该地区大部分的客户）。As is uni versallyack no wledged,no country will getprosperous without ope ning up to the rest of the world（一个国家如果不向世界打开门户

47、它就不可能繁荣昌盛）。写作：常用句型1.我认为I th inkI believe/ hold/argue/ i nsist/ maintain/ deem/ As I seeit,/ In my opinion,/ From my point of view,/ As to me,/As for me,/ As regards me,/ Whe n it comes to me/ I hold the view that/As far as I am concern ed,2.重要的important esse ntial/ vital/sig nificant/crucial/ ofimpo

48、rta nee3.支持supportbe in favor of/ side with/ approve of4.反对disagreedisapprove of/ frow n on5.喜欢likePrefer/ feel in cli ned to/ be kee n on/ be fond of6.好的goodgreatBen eficial/positive/ favorable/ perfect/ pleasurable/desirable7.坏的，差的badDreadful/ un favorable/ poor/ adverse/un desirable/un pleasa nt/

49、 less impressive替换划线部分单词Among the three means men ti oned above, I think the thirdkind is most suitable for me. As I am from the countryside and myfamily is quite poor, my pare nts cannot afford so muchmoney. Besides,I dont think the second way is quite good, because doing part-timejobs surely depri

50、ves some time from my study. Study is the mostimportant task for_me whe n I am at college.起Rece ntly the issue of_has bee n brought into publicfocus.At prese nt, some people think_ while others claim_ .Both sides have their merits.The issue whether it is good r bad to_ has aroused aheated discussi o

51、n all over the coun try.Rece ntly the issue of whether or not_ has bee n in thelimelight and has aroused concern in the public.The con troversial issue is ofte n brought into public focus.People from differe ntbackgro undsholddiffere ntattitudes towards the issue.承Some people are of the opinion that

52、_ .People who support_ give some of the following reasonsMnay/ A large number of/ A majority of people claim thatSomepeople advocate thatPeople would claim thatBut on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who stro nglyadvocate thatHowever, there are a large nu mber of people who hold adi

53、ffere nt view concerning this case.Some people exam ine this issue from ano ther an gel.On the other hand, there are also many opponents whostrongly_However, some others argue thatAccording to my personalityand fondness,I wouldprefer_rather than_.To my mind, the adva ntages far overweigh the drawbac

54、ks/disadva ntages/ shortco min gs.As far as I am concern ed, I am in cli ned to be on the sideof the latter view.Taking into con siderati on of both sides, I tend to favorthe former view that_If it is up to me to make a choice betwee n_and_ ,I would rather choose_over_.模板一Topic说明好处/优点段Nowadays提出主题.I

55、t is no doubt that该主题bring(s) several/manyben efits(to受 益对象)/has/have manyadvantages.Above all,好处一/优点一.进一步阐述好处/优点一 Furthermore/ Moreover/ In addition,好处二/优点二.说明坏处/缺点段However, problems may also arise./ As every coin has two sides,该主题also have somedisadvantages./该主题is /arealso harmful.(For one thing,)

56、坏处一/缺点一.Foranother/ Whats more/ Whats worse/ Even worse,坏处二/缺点二.阐述观点段Weighing the advantages and disadvantages/ pros and cons (of该主题),我的观点Undoubtedly,我的理由.11But itis worth noting that需要注意的事项.12Therefore/ To conclude,总结全文.Nowadays, many well-k nown uni versity campuses in China havebecome popular tou

57、ristattractions.During holidays,largenumbers of tourists can be seen on universitycampuses, particularly, Peking Uni versity and Tsin ghuaUn iversity.Should the university campus be open to tourists?Peoples opinions vary from one to another. Somemaintain thatopening university campuses to tourists c

58、an not only in crease universitys finan cial in come but also provideyoung stude nts a good opport un ity to know the uni versity so thatthey can be en couraged to study harder to realize their dreams. Whileothers argue that ope ning uni versitycampuses to tourists may ruin both theirnaturalandacade

59、mic en viro nment.As far as I am concern ed, uni versity campuses should notbe ope n for profit as tourist attracti ons, because it isa place for study and research, not for tourism. Its purity and beautywill be destroyed if it becomes a profitableorganization.However, I think university is a profit

60、ableorganization. However, I think university is a propertyfor the whole society so that it can be ope n to in dividual visitors solong as the visit does not disturb its order.(182, 2005,12)表示强调的连接词still, I ndeed, appare ntly, oddly eno ugh, of course,after all,sig nifica ntly,in terest in gly,also,