英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典

1、英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract(抽象的) art? Can you understand it? Does itlook like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want th

2、eir art to be realistic(现实的) .Theywere more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours ( his "blue period" ) . Later, he used more red and pink colours (his &

3、quot;rose period") . Many of his other paintings are called "cubist (立体派的) " because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his w

4、orkmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists(超现实主义画家), were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识).Painters like Breton andMagri

5、tte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look a

6、t art and find their own meaning in it.(1) Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.(2) What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more

7、 abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.(3) How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink c

8、olours.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。(1)推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物So

9、metimes he used a lot of bluecolours (his "blue period" ) . Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。(3) 细节题。根据 His paintings also

10、 used strong colours to express feelings可知 康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选a【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断

11、题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 .根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surp

12、rised at the trees that grew quite well."Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it."Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the

13、 tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it."If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to th

14、e road, passersby will see it and take away the apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn(谷仓)Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then th

15、e farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it ha

16、s no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?"11) From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house(2) The underlined word "ripe" means "" in Chinese.A.挂果减熟Cf花醵长(3) What is NOT

17、mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C. What kind of man the farmer was.D. Why the farmer called his brother.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B. T

18、he gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. What do you know from the end of the story?A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B. The gardener took the tree to t

19、he roadside.C. The tree will have no fruit any more.D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。(1)细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the treebehind his barn (谷仓).可知选 A。(2)词

20、义猜测。句意：如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选Bo(3)细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选 Q(4)细节理解。根据第五段 This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选Co(5)推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D,给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。

21、3 .根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccording to a new survey, students Safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson bec

22、ause there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help

23、or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don'

24、t know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowningIf you can't swim,

25、 don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!(1) Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring Because they can learn how to save lives. Because

26、they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A.B.C.h D.(2) What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how se

27、riously I am hurt.(3) lf your house is on fire, you must.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away(4) There are ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 The be

28、st title for this passage is.A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺 水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第段 Students like this lesson because

29、there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知 学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选Do细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选Bo细节理解。根据 Get away

30、as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find anexit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选Co细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了 5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选 Q主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选Bo【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4 .根

31、据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred （主 演）in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later shestarred in othe

32、r movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butlittle anglealso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world asLittle Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringtime. An America

33、n movie star said, the Great Depression (大萧条)Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic (百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history

34、and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot

35、 of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “Theo00k shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with t he world. ”(1) From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to sta

36、r in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression(2) According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life(3) Which

37、 of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文报道

38、了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写 了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。(1)细节理解题。根据 An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression (大萧条).何知在美国

39、经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选 D。(2 ) 推理判断题。根据 They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic (百 科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的 人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选Ao(3 ) 细节理解题。根据 This book provides a

40、 learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。5 .根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists f

41、rom Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. I

42、t is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo(舒缓的节拍)“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease, said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led t

43、he study." And listening to music is thoientetoce understanding. We justwanted to put the two results together,“ he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music du

44、ring exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding sinc

45、e the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to

46、argue with them.(1) What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provideC. improveD. impress(2) From the last paragraph we can learn that .A. you should follow your parents' wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks depend on listening to music and excising

47、D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests (3) Which of the following statements is true?A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D. Music can help you relax and fe

48、el energetic.(4) What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicC. Importance of MusicB. Music and studyD. Studies on Exercise【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。(1)词义猜测。根据本段第句"Factssuggest that exercise improves the learning ability ofpeo

49、ple with heart disease,说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明 And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. 中的 enhance 是指提高， 增强的意思。 produce 生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给留下印象。故 C正确。(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to score higher marks in an intelligence test.

50、说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高 分，说明D项正确。(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记 忆等，故选D。(4) 主旨大意。本文第一句 If music makes you smar

51、ter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person 是文章的中心句, 下文者B是围绕第句进 行阐述，故选Ao【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养 成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及 词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及 选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。6.阅读理解Great changes have taken pla

52、ce in family life because of science and industry (工业).In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more important tha

53、n agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the

54、future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the

55、same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those familiesfree to move from job to job.(1) Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A. The development of science and industry in America.B. The influence of science and industry on American families.C. Harmful e

56、ffect of industrialization.D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.(2) What kinds of families are described in the passage?A. Families of the past and the present.B. Families of the present and the future.C. Families of the past and the future.D. Famili

57、es of the past, the present and the future.(3) What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B. People stop caring for children.C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been incre

58、asing.D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.(4) What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split (破裂)B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多， 而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有 孩子。(1)细节理解题，根据 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工业).可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。