英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案(word)

1、英语八年级英语下册语法填空100 及答案（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east the west in North China. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.It's often （ call） "Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall"

2、. It is one of the" Seven Wonders of theAncient World".The Great Wall is wide enough for ten （ man） to walk side by side. Horses can alsorun along it, too. The Great Wall was made stones and bricks （砖）. There are hugestones on each side and on highest part. But now some sections of it are

3、worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. （ one） upon a time, the soldierskept （watch） the enemies （敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies （ come） .Nowadays we （ not） use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more.

4、It is afamous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit from all over the world.【答案】to； called； men； of； the； Once； watching ； came； don't ； it【解析】【分析】这篇短文描写了长城。长城的大小及长城在古代和现代的作用。（1）句意：在中国北部他从东蜿蜒到西。fromto，从到；古代短语，故答案为： to 。（ 2）句意：它经常被称作万里长城。句子

5、的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态，is/am/are+done ，故答案为：called。（ 3）句意：长城足够宽让十个人肩并肩的走过。ten 十个，后面跟可数名词复数，man人，可数名词，故答案为：men。（4）句意：长城是有石头和砖建成的。be made of由制成，能看出材料，故答案为：of。（5）句意：在每边和最高地方有巨石。形容词的最高级前有定冠词the ,故答案为：the。（ 6）句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。once upon a time ，从前，固定短语，故答案为：Once。（7）句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。keep

6、doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为： watching 。（ 8）句意：当敌人来时他们在瞭望台上点火来告诉彼此。根据主从句的时态保持一致，可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为：came。（9）句意：现在我们不再使用长城来把敌人阻止在外。根据 nowadays,可知句子使用一 般现在时，动词是实意动词，否定结构借助于助动词的否定结构don't,故答案为：don't。（ 10）句意：每年全世界成千上万人来参观长城。前面提到长城，在下文再次出现时用it代替，故答案为：it。【点评】此题考查语法填空。跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全 文，掌握大意。 复读短文，确定语义

7、，判断词形。先易后难。三读短文，上下参照，验证 答案。2 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there (live) a monkey in the forest. The monkey (climb) up a tree and looked down at the river every day.One day, the monkey saw a fisherman (throw) net (网) into the river. Then the fisherman caught fish.Two hours la

8、ter, the fisherman (leave) to have lunch. The monkey climbed down from the tree. He planned (catch) fish like the fisherman did.The monkey was quite sure of himself because he good at imitating (模仿) However, the net wound (缠住) itself around him as soon as he (touch) it. When he tried to get out, he

9、(fall) into the river.The monkey should learn how (use) the net before touching it. But it was too late.At last, the monkey (die) in the river.【答案】 lived; climbed ; throw ; left; to catch； was; touched ; fell; to use; died【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猴子学人用网打鱼，结果丧命的故事。(1)句意：从前，森林里住着一只猴子。live,住，动词， Once upon a time是一

10、般过去时的标志，故填lived o(2)句意：这只猴子每天爬上一棵树，低头看着河水。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志，故填climbed。(3)句意：一天，猴子看见一个渔夫把渔网扔进了河里。 see sb do sth,固定搭配，看到 某人做某事，故填 throw。(4)句意：两个小时后，渔夫离开去吃午饭。leave,离开，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left,故填left。(5)句意：他打算像渔夫那样捕鱼。plan to do ,固定搭配，计划做，故填 to catch。(6)句意：猴子很自信，因为他擅长模仿。 be good at,固定搭配，擅长，

11、讲述过去是一 般过去时，故填 was。(7)句意：然而，他一碰到网，它就缠绕在他的周围。touch ,碰，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填 touched。(8)句意：当他试图离开时，他掉进了河里。fall,掉，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。(9)句意：猴子在摸鱼之前应该学会如何使用网。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法，故填to use。(10)句意：最后，猴子死在了河里。 die,死亡，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填 died。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词的用法。3 B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空

12、白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has （已经）learned English for ten years. He thinkslearning English is really interesting and （令人放松的）. Ben learns English hard and （练习）it every day. So he is （更好的）at

13、English than any other student in his class. A boy （给 命名） Tim is one of his （同学）,hisfavorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words （快地）,in this way ,he can't do well in English. Another problem is that he isa boy and always speaks in a （低的）v

14、oice, he hopes Ben can help him. "Maybe you （应该）read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places （在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly infront of others."says Ben.4 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空What will the world be like in the future? I

15、 think a lot of what we see in science fiction films（科幻电影）（ come） true.There （ be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, therewon't be any busy streets! I （ think ） that most houses will be green, because we （ use ） green energy （ 能 源 ） like wind. In the future, I think r

16、obots （ do） most housework, so life will be easier.There （ be） robotteachers, too. Children （ take） small computers to school, not books. No onereally（ know）what our future will be like. All we need to do （ be） tobelieve in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once （ say） , "I never think of the futur

17、e. Itcomes soon enough. "5 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look it well. That is to say we must keep the land, airand water clean.But man has been polluting earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclothes in the river and threw

18、 dirty things on the ground. Many （ year）ago, pollutionhas not so serious there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is （ little ） clean air,land and water. Man is （ pollute ） the whole world and there neitherenough

19、 clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of （解决） pollution? We are glad to say that people have come toknow the （ dangerous） of pollution and a large number of them are working hard （ protect ） our earth. One of the （ good） ways is to stop th

20、e pollution.6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year （ old） . Birthday is also the besttime （ have）a party with your friends a

21、nd family members. To have different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of （ thing ） . You should geteverything ready. You may invite your friends （ come） to the party because you hopeto celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best （ send）somebeautiful birthday invitation

22、 cards to them. There （ be）many ways for you to havethe invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. you have time, you can even make cards by （ you） . They willshow your effort to invite friends. I'm （ sure）people would be happy to rec

23、eive thosehand-made cards.7【答案】since； costs； a； are； advantages； as； for； have known ； more； to carry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。（1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了 40年。结合句子提到 has been ,可知用 了完成时态，空缺填入since,故答案为since。（ 2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it,可知谓语用单三，填入 cos

24、ts,故答案为costs。（ 3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little, 一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a,故答案为a。（ 4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people，结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入 are,故答案为are。（ 5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more 修饰，可知名词用复数，填入 advantages,故答案为 advantages。（ 6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather

25、和communication satellites ,可知此处表示举例，填入as,短语 such as,例如，故答案为as。（7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for,对好，可知空缺填入介词for。（ 8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入have known ，故答案为have known 。（ 9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入 many的比较级为 more ,故答案为 more。（ 10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to d

26、o sth ，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入 to carry ,短语carry out,实行，故答案为 to carry。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。8【答案】after；the；years；because；less；Polluting ；is；danger；to protect ； best【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。（ 1）句意：我们必须照管好它。l

27、ook after ，固定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。（ 2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the,故答案是the。（3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。许多， many,形容词，修饰可数名词years,故答案是many。（ 4）句意：因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因一般使用 because,故答案是 because。（ 5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少

28、了，应是使用 little的比较级less,故答案是less。（ 6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。man 是 pollute 的行为者，根据be 动词可知，句子为现在进行时，pollute 使用 ing 形式 polluting ，故答案是polluting 。（ 7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，也没有干净的水。air 是不可数名词，按照单数对待，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此 be的形式为is,故答案是is。（8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous,危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。

29、故答案是danger。（ 9）句意：他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect ，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to protect 。（ 10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best,故答案是best。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验 证。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 阅读理解Writing your own funny comi

30、c stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help

31、you connect to them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine

32、its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of

33、 your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally col

34、our it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- makin

35、g.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.(1) What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgrounds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny.B. Surpri

36、sed.C. Detailed.D. Lovely.(3) What's the correct order to write your own funny comic strip? Think of a short, amus ing tale. Create a good copy of your comic. Create your characters. Make a rough copy of your first comic. Keep your comic in a safe place.A.-®-®B.-CD-C-忿-D-(4) How can yo

37、u colour the comic?A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.【答案】(1) DD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。(1)细节题。根据 a 提至U的 People, an

38、imals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。(2)推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选Do(3)细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为Co(4) 细节题。根据 d 提至U的 Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers , 可知 可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，

39、细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough

40、for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowl

41、y enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.When you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice, you can

42、 increase the number of times without resting.(1) How many people can join in rope jumping?A. One alone.B. Two.C. One or more.D. Two or more.(2) Why should the rope be turned high and slowly?A. Because it can let students jump high. B. Because it can let students jump slowly.C. Because it can let st

43、udents jump happily. D. Because it can let students jump successfully.(3) What does the underlined word "increase" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.甩动旧.保持C.减少D.增加(4) In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports.B. News.C. Travel.D. Food.【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学生们最熟悉

44、的一种体育运动，跳绳，同时讲述了一个道理，熟能生巧。11) 细节理解题, 根据 You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.可知，跳绳既可以是个人也可以是两个人，甚至是多个人，故答案是C。2 2) 细节理解题，根据 In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enoughfor you to jump over at the righ

45、t time without its striking your feet.可知， 绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了，你就可以轻松通过去，你就成功了，故答案是Do(3)词义猜测题，根据经验我们知道，如果你不断地练习，慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。(4)推理判断题，跳绳是体育运动的一种，也是一种休闲运动，如果读报的话，可以在体育版面看到，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解 题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据，词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经 验进行合理想象，得出结论，推理判断题需要根据已有的知识

46、根据一定的推理方法得出结 论。11.阅读理解We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let's learn about the benefits of smiling.First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it's not easy to keep smiling when you are in s

47、tressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That's true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your imm

48、une (¥肖 化) system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood w

49、ill change for the better.Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.(1) How many benefits are me

50、ntioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six(2) What do the underlined words "get rid of" probably mean in Chinese?A.增加苏高C肖除第代(3) According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed? listen to others' laughter see smiling faces strengthen your immune systemA.BD噌DD(4) After

51、reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because.A. it can reduce their stressB. it is good for their healthC. it can improve their moodD. it can help them forget their diseases What's the best title for the passage?A. Benefits of smilingB. Ways of smiling C. Smiling and dise

52、ase D. Smiling and health【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一 种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康 有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。(1) 细节理解题，根据 First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Las

53、tly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选Bo(2)词义猜测题，根据 First of all, smiling can reduce stress.首先，微笑可以减轻压力，和 Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即 使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮

54、助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里 是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选Co(3)细节理解题，根据 "Evenistening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放 松。”可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选Bo(4) 细节理解题，根据 "smiling isgood for your health. For example, it can strengthen your

55、immune (消化)system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds ofdiseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. 微笑对你的健 康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选Bo(5)主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语 言。它也有一

56、些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好处，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细 节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及 词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。12.阅读理解After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me

57、. From his signs Iunderstood that they were going to move me. The King of this country (which was called Lilliput) had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether (是否)I could be untied, but the official politely said "No". While I

58、 waseating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the King