最新八年级英语下册完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)

1、最新八年级英语下册完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.It was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Cl

2、ub.At the beginning , there were only five members in it , but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.In fact , they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club!We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals, flowers and even

3、the names of sports teams on our rocks.We'd go around the school to 5 people who would buy them.By Christmas, we had raised thirty three dollars and then we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所）in town. We all felt 6 mat wecould do something to help the homeless.A few days later, a newspaper

4、 reporter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next day.Later, 9 school, joined by three other schools , started a program （方案）for kids to help homeless shelters.Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids

5、made me realize that I don't need much to make a difference.1. A. about2. A. showB. withB. clubC. inC. partyD. atD. magazine3. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. hardly4. A. joinB. reportC. questionD. believe5. A. kidB. findC. trainD.change6. A. surprisedB. happyC. nervousD. scared7. A. actB. readC. argue

6、D. talk8. A. appearedB. copiedC. compared D. imagined9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. expensive B. strange C. hard D. simple【答案】(1) A; (2)B; (3)D;(4)A;(5) B;(6)B; (7) D; (8)A;(9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了为帮助无家可归的人，我们成立了一个俱乐部来为他们捐钱。(1)介词辨析。是关于一群无家可归的人在冬天睡在外面的。" about关于；with带有；in在里；at在士。故选

7、Ao(2)名词辨析。所以我决定建立一个俱乐部为这些无家可归的人捐钱。”根据后文“RockClub”，故选 Bo(3)副词辨析。我几乎不用必须问任何人他们是否想要成为成员。" als地；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。故选D。(4)动词辨析。事实上。他们走进我，问我是否可以加入这个俱乐部。" join加入；report 报导；question 问题；believe 相信。故选 A。(5)词义辨析。我们在学校周围去寻找愿意买他们的人。” kid孩子；find寻找；train训练；change改变。故选 B。(6)形容词辨析。我们为可以为无家可回的人做一些事情感

8、到开心。" surprisd感到吃惊的；happy开心的；nervous不安白scared感到恐惧的。故选 B。(7)动词辨析。工个报纸记者来到我们学校和我们谈论关于我们的俱乐部。" talkwith sb.about sth.关于某事与某人交谈。故选 D。(8)动词辨析。第二天照片和文章出现在报纸上。"appears现；copy复制；compare比较；imagine想像。故选 A。(9)代词辨析。我们的学校和其他三个学校。”故选Co(10)形容词辨析。忆些事情就像喷绘岩石一样简单。"as+容词+as。expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；h

9、ard困难的；simple简单的。故选 D。【点评】 做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再 考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适2 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem

10、. For years, the number of books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didn't leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5

11、moving company（公司） was going to ask for several thousanddollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 4

12、0 or 100 books at a time（一次性） .At the end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea9beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win（双赢的）situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to

13、 the new library.1. A. achieved B. meant2. A. building B. town3. A. Something B. Everything4. A. books B. peopleC. keptD. finishedC. officeD. squareC. NothingD. AnythingC. timeD. money5. A. hugestB.safestC. cheapestD. quickest6.A. FinallyB.EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7.A. offerB.includeC.compareD.

14、encourage8.A. repairB.returnC.realizeD.remind9.A. gave outB.checked out C.worked out D.cut out10. A. readersB.workersC.writersD. keepers【答案】(1)C;(2)A; (3) B; (4) D; (5)C;(6)A; (7)D;(8)B; (9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20到100本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了

15、许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。(1)句意：图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现；B.意思；C.一直；D.完成。keep doing sth.一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选Co(2)句意：对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公室；D.广场。根据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物，故选Ao(3)句意：一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事；D.任何事情。关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选Bo(4)句意：他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书；B.人们；C.时间；D金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the

16、books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足够的钱，故选D。(5)句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的；B.最安全的；C.最便宜的；D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最便宜的也太贵了，故选Co(6)句意：最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。(7)句意：他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括；C.比较；D.鼓励。encouragesb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选 Do(8)句意：在夏末他们可以把它

17、们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还；C.意识到；D.提醒。return sth. to把某物归还给 ，故选B。(9)句意：这个主意非常起作用。A.分发；B.核查；C起作用；D.停止。根据后句a lot ofpeople crowded to borrow books.可知许多人来借书，所以主意起作用了，故选 C。(10)句意：读者高兴的有更多的书读。A.读者；B.工人；C.作家；D.饲养员。图书馆里的书是供读者读的，故选 Ao【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.完形填空Now machines

18、are widelyusedall over the world.Why aremachines so importantandnecessary (必需的) to us? 1 they can help us2_things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing 田刷) machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trai

19、ns and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.Let's study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10count

20、ry.1.A.AsB.Because C.SoD.For2.A. doingB. getsC. makingD.do3.A.coatsB.trousersC.skirtsD.clothes4. A. printB.readC.writeD.sell5.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other6.A.fasterB.fartherC.more expensive D. cheaper7.A.inventedB.is inventC.was inventedD.was invent8.A.slowB. quickC.fasterD.fast9.A.kindsB.kin

21、dC. computersD. things10. A. niceB.beautifulC.goodD.modern1【答案】(1)B；(2) D;(3) D;(4)A;(5) B;(6) A; (7) C; (8) C; (9)A； (10)【解析】D；【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并在 些具体的方面做了对比。(1)考查连词。结合上下文为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢？”它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答 Why的提问，应用because,故选B。(2)考查短语。“help sb. do sth.意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填

22、 do,故选Do(3)考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。“washclothes固定短语，洗衣服。“coat外套，“treasures子，“skirt短裙，而“clothes是衣服的总称，结合语境，故选 Do(4)考查动词词义辨析。印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书” "print屈才；"read读；“write笃；“sellT。结合语意，应填 print ,印刷书。故选 A。(5)考查指示代词。“书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西” “another'表示任意的另一个；"other指相同类型的其他；"others含义等同于other+名词

23、；"the other '两者中的另一个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词“things,”应填other,故选 B。(6)考查形容词及比较级。他们帮助我们出行，比徒步快很多 ”由“than可知，应用形容词比较级， "faster更快的；"farther更远的； "more expensive '更贵的；"cheaper更便宜 的，结合句意，故选 A。(7)考查动词的被动形式。电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境，此处为被动，且时态为过去式，应是 "was/were +done'故选 C。(

24、8)考查形容词比较级。它不仅存储信息，还存储数字，速度比一个人快数百万倍”，结合句意，表示快且用比较级，A、B、D均不是比较级，故选 Co(9)考查固定短语。让我们努力学习，学会使用各种各样的机器” "kinds of”各种各样的，结合句意，故选 Ao(10)考查形容词。“把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家” “川强好的；“beautiful漂亮的；“good好的；“modern'现代化的。结合全文内容，主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变，故选D。【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性，把握好全文内容，注意上下文 联系，及固定搭配的积累。4.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A

25、、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer's meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off.I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel

26、. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, "You can 5 my table." I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At

27、the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didn't have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9.Hearing that she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired(退休)and free. I amglad to 10 you to any place you wish.&q

28、uot; I told her that I couldn't put her into that11, but she didn't agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, shecame to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel

29、. I gave her money but she didn't take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I'll never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1.A. holidayB.meeting C.research D.conversation2.A. anyB.otherC.anotherD.the other3.A. atB.toC.ofD.for4.A

30、. soB.andC.butD. though5.A. useB.makeC.passD.share6.A. oldB.poorC.cleverD.strict7. A. dayB.mealC.talkD.table8.A. saidB.toldC.talkedD.showed9.A. pleasedB.harmfulC.excellentD.expensive10. A. callB.findC.driveD. guide11.A. placeB.dangerC.troubleD.situation12. A. staying B. workingC. visitingD. shopping

31、13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】（ 1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8） B；（9）D；（10）C；（11 ）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的美好印象。（ 1 ）考

32、查名词辨析。句意：我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的，所以我离开了。holiday 假期； meeting 会议； research 研究； conversation 对话。根据In 2014, when I waswell again after a serious illness, 根据 might be just what the doctor suggested ，可知医生当然会建议病人休假，故选A。（ 2）考查不定代词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西。any一些 /任何的，修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词；other 可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；ano

33、ther 泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个 ”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；the other 两者中的另一个，表特指。本句taxi 是泛指众多出租车中的一辆，故选C。（ 3）考查介词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭。at 在，表钟点时间；to至1J,表方向；of的，表所属；for为了，表目的。可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭，故选D。（ 4）考查连词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭，但没有更多的桌子。 so 所以，表结果；and 和，表并列；but 但是，表转折；though 尽管，表让步。本句前后是转折关系，连词用but,故选Q（ 5）考查动词辨析。

34、句意：你可以和我共用一张桌子。use 使用； make 制作； pass 通过； share 分享。根据上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no moretables.,可知这里是建议共用一张桌子，share符合句意，故选 D。（ 6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下来。old 年老的；poor 可怜的；clever聪明白S; strict严格的。根据 I'm retired （退休）and free.可知这是一个老人，故选 A。（ 7）考查名词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，她问我打算如何在奥兰多度假。

35、day 天； meal饭； talk 谈话； table 桌子。根据上文We had a happy lunch together. 可知此处指吃饭，故选B。（ 8）动词辨析。句意：我告诉她我没有车。A. said 说，后接说的内容；B. told 告诉，后面跟双宾语结构；C. talked谈话；D. showed展示。故选 B。（ 9）考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然有点贵，我还是会打车出去。pleased 高兴的；harmful有害的；excellent 优秀的；expensive 昂贵的。根据常识可知可知打车要比自己开车贵，故选D。（ 10 ）考查动词辨析。句意：我很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的

36、地方。call 打电话；find发现； drive 驾驶； guide 引路。根据老人的话My dear, don't use any more taxis. ，可知她想开车送我”，故选Co(11)考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦。place地方；danger危险；trouble麻烦；situation处境。根据句意语境，可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地 方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选Co(12)考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里。A. staying停留；B. working工作；C.visiting 拜访； D. shopping 购物。根据下文 and the

37、next morning, she came to my hotel , 可知 是问我居住在哪里，故选 Ao(13)考查动词辨析。句意：她和我呆了一段时间，然后就把我一个人留下了。A. left留下；B. sent 送；C. asked 问；D. helped 帮助。and then 然后；根据下文 At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel.可知她离开了，故选 A。(14)考查介词辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我在那里玩得很开心。with the help of,在的帮助下，固定短语，故选 Bo(15)考查连接代

38、词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。本句是宾语从句， it和this不可引导宾语从句，可排除前两项。that和what都可以引导宾语从句，但that无实义，可省略；what什么，表事情。空白处做从句动词did的宾语，需用 what;故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。先阅读短文，了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发 展等的分析和理解，选出答案。5 .完形填空Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia com

39、es back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight andbecome beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on2exercise.Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive(有吸弓I力的)if she l

40、ost 5 kilograms. However,Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect (影响) On her 4. She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and

41、 refuses to start eating as, 6. Sophia's mind is full of the ideaof looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&BeautyThe models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says,“ If 1100k like thesemod

42、els, I will be happy and the boys will like me.”Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that t

43、rue 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.1.A.thinks outB. thinks about C. thinks ofD. thinks up2. A. doingB. doC. to do3. A. watchB. seeC. look4. A. healthB. healthyC. healthily5. A. keepingB. losingC. improving6. A. unusualB. us

44、uallyC. usual7. A. takesB. spendsC. costs8. A. no longerB. alwaysC. extremely9. A. unlessB. ifC. though10. A. love B. friendship C. beauty【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) C;(D.doneD. look atD. healthsD. puttingD. unusuallyD. paysD. oftenD. sinceD. friend4) A; (5) B; (6) C; ( 7) B; (8) A; (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文

45、章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女儿，看到女儿因为减肥而体质变差，有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。(1)句意：她除了思考如何减肥、变美以外什么都不想。think out"彻底思考；解决"。think about"考虑"。thinks of 想起。thinks up 想出；发明，可知 think out 和 think about 都有 考虑之意，但think out侧重于思考出结果，think about仅指一般的思考过程。此句中更强 调考虑出减肥和变美的方式，故选 Bo(2)句意：她拒绝吃东西，并坚持锻炼身体。doing做，动名词；do原形；to

46、 do不定式；done过去分词。keep on doing sth。为固定搭配，意为"持续做某事，反复做某事 ",用 动名词作介词on的宾语。故选A。(3)句意：Mary认为Sophia如果减肥的话看上去会更有吸引力，watch"观看，注视”。see"看见"，强调看的结果。look"看"，强调动作。look at看着，强调看的动作，意为 "看上 去怎么样"。可知故选Co(4)句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康有不良影响。health"健康"，名词；healthy"健康的&qu

47、ot;，形容词；healthily"健康地"，副词；healths错误表达，这里有形容词性物主代词her修饰，所以这里用名词health。故选A。(5)句意：Sophia的妈妈想要阻止她的女儿节食和减肥。keep"保持"；lose"减"；improve"增力口体重"；putting 放置；prevent sb。(from) doing sth。为固定搭配，意为 "阻 止某人做某事"。所以用losing。故选B。(6)句意：Sophia拒绝像往常一样吃饭。 unusual"不同寻常的&q

48、uot;。usually"往常地；通常地 "。usual"通常的"。unusually不寻常地，副词； as usual为固定搭配，意为"像往常一样； 照例"。故选Q(7)句意：Sophia有时候会花时间来阅读时尚与美丽( Fashion & Beauty)这一类的 杂志。takes"花费；拿走",用于 it takes sb。sometime to do sth。的固定句式。spends"花费；度过",用于 sb。spend sometime doing sth 。的固定句式。cost

49、s"花费"，用于 sth。cost sb。some money的固定句式，意为"花费金钱"。pays花费，用于 pay for句型。句中主语 为人，且为单数第三人称，所以用spends。故选B。(8)句意：Sophia拒绝像以前一样吃饭并总是和杂志上的模特相比较，所以 Sophia对自 己的身材不再满意了。 no longer"不再"；always"总是"；extremely"非常；极其地"。often , 经常，故选Ao(9)句意： Mary担心如果 Sophia 一直把自己和杂志上的模特进行

50、比较，她将不再开 心。unless"除非"if"假如"；though"尽管"；since自从。if引导条件状语从句，表示假 设，故选B。(10)句意：玛丽试图告诉索菲亚真正的美来自内心。love"爱"；friendship"友谊"；beauty"美"；Friend朋友。文章讲述的是 Sophia为追求美而采取错误做法的故事。即"真正的美是发自内在的"，故选Co【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对

51、选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6 .完形填空Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty ( 1636-1911 ) . Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 itsbeautiful colors.Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed 2 great love for it

52、when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think it's necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques 5 a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 on the plates. This

53、idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 they attract many foreigners. They decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world.A group of foreigners9 to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. Theywere 10 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.Mansha

54、said, "It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line." Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for their12 own to rememberown plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on her time in Guangzh

55、ou. Simon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K.14 you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making CantonPorcelain. It is really good for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!1. A. because of2. A

56、. theB. becauseB. anC. soC. /D. asD. a3. A. makesB. makingC. madeD. was making4. A. withB. ofC. forD. on5. A. intoB. withC. upD. in6. A. can be paintedB. can paintC. was paintedD. painted7. A. asB. untilC. tillD. that8. A. introducedB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduce9. A. invitedB. were invit

57、edC. are invitedD. invite10. A. luckily enoughB. luck enough C. lucky enough D. enough luck11. A. designB. designingC. to designD. designed12. A. sheB. heC. hisD. her13. A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD.succeed14. A. IfB. AsC. UnlessD. While15. A. to sendB.sendC. sendingD. sent【答案】(1) A;(2) D; (3)D; ( 4) C;(5) B; (6) A; (7) D; (8) C;B； (10