六级高频单词要点

1、expectation?ekspek?te? n.期待，希望搭配：beyond expectation 意想不至U；in expectation of 期待，期望例句： Meanwhile,the experts advise people to hold moderate expectation about theweeke nd break.此时，专家还建议人们对周末的期望值不要太高。justify 'd?st?a? vt.证明正当；认为有理搭配：be justified in （doing）有理由（做）例句：Do you think he is justified in maki

2、ng that remark?你认为他有理由说那种话吗？copek?p vi.对付，应付搭配：cope with应付，对付例句：There are too many optional course for me to cope with .我的选修课太多了， 简直应接不暇。debt det n.债务搭配：in debt （ to） 欠债，欠情例句：You saved my life;I am forever in debt to you.你救了我的命，我永远感激不 尽。assumption ?'s?mp?n n.假定，设想；采取，承担，担任搭配：on the assumption th

3、at在假定的情况下 例句：The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding.这一计划是以经济发展迅速的设想为依据的。squeezeskwi:z vt.挤，捏，压；挤出，榨出；（使）挤进，塞入 n.挤压搭配：squeeze up （使）挤紧例句：There'll be eno ugh room if we all squeeze up a little.大家稍稍挤一挤，地方 就够了。outset?a?tset n.开始，开端搭配：at/from the outset 开始时例句： We

4、have to get quite clear from the outset what our policy is .我们一开始就必须弄清楚我们的政策是什么。victim ?v*t?n n.牺牲品；受害者搭配：fall （a） victim to成为的牺牲品例句：Thousands of trees have fallen victim to this disease数千株树木遭受了这种病的侵害，temptation temp?te?| n.诱惑，引诱搭配：resist the temptation 抵制诱惑例句：He was helpless to resist the temptatio

5、n他无法抵制诱惑。submits?b'm? vt.呈送，提交；主张，建议 vi.服从，屈服搭配：submit .to 呈交；submit to 服从例句： We should submit our plan to the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。sessior?sen n.（议会等的）会议；一段时间，一节搭配：in session 开会；out of session 休会例句：The court is now in session.法庭现在开庭。file fa? vt.把归档vi.排成纵队行进；提出（申请） n.（计算机）文件；档案搭

6、配：in file排成纵队行走，鱼贯而行；on flie存档例句：We have all your particulars on file.我们已经把你的全部资料存档。disguised?s'g a?zj./v.假装，伪装搭配：be disguised as 装扮成.例句：The raiders disguised themselves as security guards袭击者都装扮成了保安人员。contradiction ?k?ntr?i?k?i n.矛盾；否认；反驳搭配：in contradiction with 与矛盾例句：I find no contradiction bet

7、ween his publicly expressed opinions and his private actio ns我觉得他的公开言论与私下行为并不矛盾。consultk?n's?lt v.请教；查询；商量；商议搭配：consult on就某个具体问题进行请教；consult with和商议词组：Comprehensive Medical Consulting Room 全科诊室conclusionk?n?klu:?i n.结尾；缔结，议定；推论，结论搭配：in conclusion 最后； make a conclusion 下结论例句：Thae practical concl

8、usion, is that if global warming is a potential disaster,the only solution is new tech no logy.现实的结论就是，如果全球变暖是一个潜在灾难 的话，唯一的解决办法就是新技术。bubble 'b?bl n.气泡v.冒泡，起泡，沸腾例句： We call it a bubble economy because it isHsupported by the fun dame ntals.我 们称之为泡沫是因为它并没有基础的支撑。easei:z n.容易；舒适，悠闲v.减轻，消除（痛苦等）；缓和搭配：e

9、ase sb. of sth.消除某人的；ease off/up减轻；at ease舒适，自由自在例句：I never feel at ease in his company我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在。dusk d?sk n.傍晚，黄昏，薄暮搭配：at dusk在黄昏at dawn在黎明例句：The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。protest'pr?test v./ n.抗议，反对 v.坚决主张，力言搭配：protest against 抗议例句： Consumers are protesting against higher pri

10、ces消肖费者抗议抬高物价。vulgar'v?lg?adj.粗俗的；通俗的；本土的n.平民，百姓initiate?n?tvt.开始，发起；传授；创始，开辟；接纳新成员n.新加入某组织（或机构、宗教）的人，新入会的人；被传授初步知识的人 adj.被传授初步知识的；新入会的incompatible?ik?m?p?t?）ladj.不相容；矛盾，不能同时成立的；（与某物）不匹配；bracket 'br?k ?:n.支架，悬臂；括弧；类别，等级；数同类项vt.为装托架；把括在一起；把分类；排除discrepancy d?s'krep?ns?n.矛盾；不符合（之处）instinct

11、 '?ist?ktn.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才adj.深深地充满着jealousy 'd?el?s?n.妒忌，猜忌；戒备，小心提防gloomg lu:mn.昏暗，阴暗；忧郁vi.变黑，变暗；忧郁，沮丧vt.使变黑，变暗；使忧伤，沮丧gigantic d?a? g ?nt?kadj.巨大的，庞大的；巨人似的；硕大无比；排山倒海prospectivepr?pekt?/adj.预期的；未来的；可能的；有希望的profitability ?pr?f?b?t?n.获利（状况），盈利（情况）；经收益性；利益率；有利transition tr?n?z?n.过渡，转变，变迁；legenda

12、ry 'led?idr?adj.传说的；传奇的；极其著名的premier 'prem?r）n.总理；首相adj.第一的，首位的；首要的； 最先 的；最早的rein re?in.驾驭（法）；统治手段；控制（权）；缰绳vt.勒缰绳使（马）停步；驾驭；严格控制vi.勒住马courtesfk 2t?s?n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止言词;承蒙 adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的suppresss?presvt.镇压，压制；止住，忍住；禁止发表；阻止 的生长（或发展）baffle'b?flvt.使受挫折；使困惑，使迷惑；用隔音板隔音；挡住（水流等）n.隔板，挡板；迷惑；遮护物，阻

13、碍体；baldness b?:ldn?sn.光秃，枯燥，率直；无芒性；秃发；秃病corporate ?k?p?r?tadj.法人的，团体的，社团的；公司的，总体国家的；drift dr?tvi.流动；随意移动；漂泊；浮现vt.漂流；堆积成堆n.漂移，偏移；趋势，动向；大意；放任自流The drift of the icebergs in the sea endan gers the ships. 海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全。refine r?fa?nvt.提炼；改善；使高雅提炼；净化；磨浆；精磨We shall have to refi ne on our methods of advert

14、is ing.我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。domi nant?d?m?i?ntadj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；生显性的；高耸的n.生显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；乐全阶第五音； 主因，要素The firm has achieved a dominant positi on in the world market. 这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。inaugurate?n?: gj?re?vt.开创；创始；举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼To beg in or in augurate with a cerem ony inten ded to bring good luck.以某种讨吉利

15、的仪式着手做（某事）shove?/vt.& vi.推，猛推vt.口乱放，乱塞；随手扔 n推，推开He pushed the boat off with a shove of the pole. 他用篙一点就把船撑开了。adj ace nt?Pe?s ntadj.邻近的，毗邻的；（时间上）紧接着的； 相邻These young stude nts live in adjace nt rooms. 这些年轻的学生住在毗连的房间里.In tellige nee?i'tel?d?nsn.智力；聪颖；情报；情报机构She used her good looks to eompe nsat

16、e her lack of in tellige nee. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。disposal d?sp?zln.（事情的）处置； （自由）处置权； 清理；排列 adj.处理（或置放）废品的Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. 正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。desperate ?desp?tadj.绝望的；由绝望而引起的；铤而走险的，孤注一掷的；急切的，极度渴望的The pris oners grew in creas in gly desperate.犯人因绝望而越来越胆大妄为。cri

17、pple'kr?）lvt.使跛；受伤致残；严重削弱；使陷于瘫痪n.跛子，瘸子；瘫子，残疾；美方杂木丛生的沼地；脚蹬It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。delightd?la? n©（ U）快乐，高兴令人高兴的东西（或人）vt.使高兴，使欣喜take （a） delight in 以为乐bindba岔d vt. （bound; bound）捆绑，捆扎 使结合，使黏合 约束装订be bound up in 热衷于，忙于be bound up with与有密切关系stereotype 'ster?a?D n. （C）

18、陈规，老套，模式化观念（或形象）vt.对形成固定看法：Homeless people are often stereotype as a bunch ofalcoholics.无家可归者常被人一成不变地看成是酒鬼。conclude k?n'klu:d v.结束，终止 缔结，达成：conclude （a） peace 缔 结和约推断出，断定con clude a meeti ng = close a meeti ng 闭会The film closed/co ncluded with the heroi ne ' death.该电影以女主角的死亡作为结 局。comparable

19、?k?mp?r?bl a.®（to）比得上的：Nothing is comparable to her beauty. 她的美无与伦比。 购（with）可比较的，类似的：A heart is comparable with a pump. 把心脏比喻为水泵。aspect '?spektn.®（ C，U）面貌，外表（=look）购（0 着眼点方面：study a subject in all its aspec（C，常 si ng.）（建筑物的）朝向：My house has a souther n aspect .我家（坐北）朝南。即plaud ?pl?:d v.（

20、向）鼓掌，（向）喝彩 称赞，赞许：The preside nt was applauded for his strong support of the bill. 总统由于强烈支持这一法案而受 到赞扬。recite r?sa? vi.朗诵，背诵vt.朗诵，背诵 一一说出，列举：It is difficult to recite the names of all the cou ntries in the world.很难把世界上所有国家的名称都列举出来。render 'rend?（r） vt.给予，提供：render service to the people为人民服务 使得，致使：T

21、he sight re ndered the girl speechless这幅景色使得姑娘目瞪口呆。 表演 翻译：ren dered a Ch in ese poem into En glish把一首中文诗翻译成英文。barely ?b?iad.仅仅 几乎不（only just， hardly）: I had barely come inwhe n the teleph one ran g.我一进门电话铃就响了。1、strokestr?k n. （1） a sudden serious illness when a blood VESSEL （=tube） in the brain burs

22、ts or is blocked, which can cause death or the loss of the ability to move or to speak clearly 中风（2）any of a serious of repeated movements in swimming or rowing划桨，划水（3）an act of hitting a ball, for example with a BAT OR RACKET 击球（动作）(4) a mark made by moving a pen, brush, etc. once across a surface

23、笔画，一笔vt. to move sth. somewhere with a gen tle moveme nt 抚摸； 轻触， 轻拭put sb. off their 'stroke 扰乱某人；使某人乱了方寸He stroked the ball between the post他 轻轻一触，把球踢进门柱之间。2、 grope q?pvt. to try and reach a place by feeling with your handsbecause you cannot see clearly摸 索(路等)vi. to try and find sth. that you c

24、annot see, by feeling with your hands 暗中摸索，搜索；探索，搜寻grope for/around 暗中摸索，搜索 grope for 探索grope one ' s way摸索前进He groped his way up the staircase in the dark.摸黑走上楼梯。3、 culminate 'k?lm?ie?:vi. to end with a particular result, or at a particularpoi nt (以)告终culmi nation n.顶点；巅峰；高潮；终点culminate in

25、(以)告终Mon ths of hard work cul min ated in success.几个月的艰辛工作终于取得了成功。4、 identicala?denfk(?)l adj. similar in every detail 完全相同的，同一的identical to/with sb./sth.与 完全一样The nu mber on the card should be ide ntical with the one on the chequebook .卡上的 号码应该和支票簿上的相同。5、transit 'tr?ns ?: n. the process of bein

26、g moved or carried from one place to another运输，载运in transit 在运输中，在途中Goods damaged in tran sit 在运输中损坏的货物6、exceptional ?c'sep?；?)n(?)l adj. (1) usually good 优越的，杰出的except v.除外 (2)very unusual例外的，独特的，异常的This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。7、forum 'f

27、 ?m n. a place where people can exchange opinions and ideas on a particular issue meeti ng orga ni zed for this purpose论坛，讨论会；(电视等的)专 题讨论节目Television is now an important forum for political debate.电视已成了政治辩论的重要擂台。8、dread dred n. a feeling of great fear about sth. that might or will happen in thefutur

28、e; a thi ng that causes this feeli ng 担忧，畏惧vt. to be very afraid of sth; to fear that sth. bad is going to happer担 忧， 忧虑；惧怕，不敢The committee members live in dread of anything that may cause a sca nd委员会成员整天提心吊胆。生怕有什么事会引起流言蜚语。9、indignant ?i'd? n?nt adj. feeli ng or show ing an ger and surprise beca

29、use you thinkthat you have bee n treated un fairly 愤怒的，愤慨的，义愤的An in dig nant letter/look愤慨的信 /神情10、conform k?n'f?m vi. (1) to obey a rule, law etc遵守，遵守，服从(规则，法律等)(2) to behave and think in the same way as most other people in a group or society顺应，顺从(大多数人或社会)；随潮流(3) to agree with or match sth相似，一

30、致，符合conform to/with 适应，遵守The build ing does not conform with safety regulatio ns.这座建筑物不符合安全条例。11、verify 'ver?a? vt. ( 1)to check that sth. is true or accurat核实，查对；核准2)to show or say that sth. is true or accurat证实，证明Her versi on of eve nts was verified of n eighbours. 她对这件事的说法已得到邻居的证实。12、 bewilde

31、r b?w?d?vt. to con fuse sb.使迷惑，使糊涂Many tourists were bewilder by the city's complicated traffic system.该市复杂的交通系统让许多游客感到迷惑。13、sake se?<n.(1)缘故，理由(2)a Japanese alcoholic drink made from rice 日本清酒for the sake of为了起见，看在 的份上The stayed together for the sake of the children. 了孩子，他们还待在一起。14、valid 

32、9;v?l 爼adj. (1) that is legally or officially acceptable 有效的，正当的(2)based on what is logical or true有根据的，有理的The poi nt you make is perfectly valid你提出的论点完全站得住脚。15、intent ?Ytent n. what your intend to do意图，意向，目的adj. show ing strong in terest and atte nti on 专心的，专注的； 急切的 to all intents (and purposes)几乎在

33、一切方面，实际上 intent on 专心的；急切的The two items are, to all items and purposes, identical.这两件物品几乎完全一样。16、jeopardize'd?p?daZ vt. to risk harming or destroying sth./sb危及，危害He would n ever do any thi ng to jeopardize his career.他绝不会做任何有损于他事业的事。17、veil ve? n. (1) coveri ng of very thi n tran spare nt materi

34、al worn, especially by women, to protect or hide the face, or as part of a hat, etc尤指女用的)面纱，面罩(2) a thin layer that stops you from seeing sth遮盖物，掩饰物vt. to cover sth. with sth. that hides it partly or completely 掩盖，掩饰The mountain tops were hidde n ben eath a veil of mist.山顶笼罩在薄雾中18、comply k?m'pla

35、? vi. to obey a rule, an order,etc遵从，依从，服从comply with遵从，服从They refused to comply with the UN resoluti on.他们拒绝遵守联合国的决议。19、obscure?b'skj? vt. to make it difficult to see, hear or understand sth.使变模糊，掩盖adj. (1)not well known不著名的，不重要的(2)difficult to understand 费解的，模糊不清的An obscure Germa n poet 一个名不经传

36、的德国诗人For some obscure reas on, he failed to turn up.他莫名其妙地没有如期露面20、integrity ?Ytegr? n. (1)the quality f being honest and having strong moral prin ciples 正直，诚实，诚恳(2)the state of being whole and not dividec完 整，完全，完善Mutual respect for territorial integrity is one of the bases upon which our two coun t

37、ries develop relati on ships.相互尊重领土完整是我们发展外交关系的基础。1. clearance/kl? ?ns n.清除；空隙Cleara nee sale清仓大甩卖Eg： Let me tell you some details about clearanee.让我告诉你一些通关的细节。2. heighten 'ha?n美'ha?nvt.提高；增高；加强；使更显著vi.升高；变强heighte n aware ness 提高意识heighte n vigila nee 提高警觉heighte n in terest 提高兴趣Eg： A few m

38、oments of silenee each day will broaden your horizon, strengthen your self-awareness, and heighten your inner clarity. With clarity, you can do a ny thi ng.每天静默片刻可以开拓你的视野，加深你的个人意识，加强你内心的纯净。淡定 下来，你可以做任何事。3. testimony 'test?m?n? n.证词，证言；证据oral testimony证言；口头证供；视听材料releva nt testim ony 有关证据sworn te

39、stimony 宣誓作证;宣誓证言Eg： The witness disaffirmed her former testimony.证人推翻了她原来的证词。The testim ony of wit nesses vin dicated the defe ndant.证人们的证词证明了被告的无辜。4.Presume pr?zumvt.假定；推测；擅自；意味着vi.相信；擅自行为presume on利用；把期望寄托在presume up把期望寄托在1. 擅自；冒昧；敢于用于第一人称时为客套话:I won't presume to disturb you我不敢打 扰你。2足以推定；意味着：

40、An an swer, by its n ature, presumes a questi on.答案本身已意味着 问题的存在。3. 假定；假设；推测：I presume that an agreeme nt will eve ntually be reached.我推测协议最终会达成。4. 认为，以为；想象，猜想：Smith did n't say whe n he'd return,but I presume that he'll be back for dinner.史密斯没有说他什么时候回来，但是我想他会回来吃晚饭。5. 擅自行动；放肆；敢于：A serva n

41、t ought not to presume.仆人不应放肆。6. 设想；相信：Mr. Joh nson,l presume?您就是约翰逊先生吧？7占便宜；(不正当地)利用：She presumed on her father's generosity by borrowing money from him and not repay ing it.她利用父亲的慷慨不断向他借钱却从不归还。5. sparkle英'spa ?k(?)l美'spa rkln.闪耀；火花；活力vt.使闪耀；使发光vi.闪耀；发泡；活跃Eg： The stars sparkle in the da

42、rk sky.夜晚的天空上星星 闪闪发光。Take adva ntage of precious opport un ities while they still sparkle before you.当它在你面前闪耀时，抓住这宝贵的机会。6. hatch英h?t?美h?t?|n.孵化；舱口vt.孵；策划1孵，孵化：to hatch eggs孵蛋，抱窝2. 孵出：A goose was hatched among ducks.在一群小鸭中孵出了一只小鹅。3. 图谋，策划；筹划；使产生，创造：to hatch a scheme策划阴谋They are hatch ing a plot.他们在搞阴

43、谋。7. climax 'kla?m?ks n.高潮；顶点；层进法；极点At the climax of.处于.的顶峰The drama builds steadly toward a climax.这出戏逐步发展到高潮。8. fort f?rtn.堡垒；要塞；（美）边界贸易站vt.设要塞保卫vi.构筑要塞Eg： Enemy fire battered the walls of the fort.敌人炮火轰击城堡的围墙。9.i nterfere ,?nt?'f?vi.干涉；妨碍；打扰vt.冲突；介入，（利害、要求等）抵触；冲突（常与with连用）：interests inter

44、fering with each other 互相冲突的禾U害 关系干涉；干预；介入（常与with , in连用）:He n ever in terferes in other men's affairs.他从不干涉别人的事。nterfere with干扰，干涉；妨碍；触动或弄坏；乱动；与抵触interfere in vt. 干涉，干 预Don't in terfere in other's private concerns.不要干涉别人的私事。10. tra nsie nt 'tr? nz ?ntadj.短暂的；路过的n.瞬变现象；过往旅客；候鸟 It 

45、9; s not only alright to allow children the transient experienee of innocence and joy it ' s our responsibility.这并不只是为了让孩子们能多享有人生中短 暂的纯真无邪和简单快乐一一这是 我们的责任。11. shift ?tn.移动；变化；手段；轮班vi.移动；转变；转换day shift日班；早班But that shift affected only one segme nt of the populati on.但是那次转变只影响到人口的一部分。12. dim d?madj.暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不 清的；悲观的，怀疑的vt.使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊n.笨蛋，傻子dim light微光；暗光；弱光；昏暗的灯光dim gray 暗灰色；暗灰dim sum （汉）点心The lamp threw out a dim light.灯发出暗淡的光线。13. primitive 'pr?m?t?/adj.原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的n.原始人primitive religion 原始宗教primitive people 原