The的用法归纳

1、The的用法归纳1表示特指的人或物例：Pleasehandmethekeyonthedesk.请把桌上的钥匙递给我。Thegirlinredishissister.穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。Thebuildingoverthereisthetallestinthetown.那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。Ilikethemusicofthefilm.我喜欢这部电影的音乐。2表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物例：Shutthedoor,please.请关门。Hashereturnedthebook?那本书他还了吗？Taketheblueone,itischeaper.拿那个蓝的，它便宜些。3第二次

2、提到某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词，第二次提到时要用定冠词。例:Hesawahouseinthedistanee.Jim'sparentslivedinthehouse.他看见远处有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。Therewasonceanoldfisherman.Theoldfishermanhadaeat.Theeatwaswhite.从前有一个老渔夫。这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。4用在世界上独一无二的名词前这类词有：thesun太阳,theearth地球,themoon月亮,thesky天空,theworld世界例:Themoongoesroundtheeart

3、h.月亮绕着地球转。Thereisnotanycloudinthesky.天空中没有一丝云彩。Itwasafinedayinspring.Thesunshonebrightly.这是一个晴朗的春日，阳光灿烂。Heistherichestmanintheworld.他是世界上最富的人。5用在表示方向、方位的名词前这类词有：theeast东方，thewest西方，thesouth南方，thenorth北方，theright右边，theleft左边例：Thebirdsareflyingtothenorth.这些鸟向北方飞去。Themoonrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

4、月亮从东方升起，在西方落下。Thewindwasblowingfromthesouth.风从南方吹来。ShelivedtothewestoftheSummerPalace.她住在颐和园的西边。Walkalongtheroadandtakethefirstturningontheright.沿着这条路往前走，在第一个路口往右拐。Hestoodatthebackofthedoor.他站在门背后。提示方位词成对使用构成平行结构时，不用定冠词。例:Theriveristwothousandkilometerslongfromwesttoeast.这条河自西向2000公里长。Theytraveledth

5、roughthecountryfromsouthtonorth.他们自南向北在这个国家旅行。6用在形容词最高级前夏天是一年中最炎热的季节。例:Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.Sheisthebestpersonforthejob.她是最适合这个工作的人。Hangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。Thecaristhemostexpensiveofthefour.这部车是四部车中最贵的。7用在序数词等前定冠词用在序数词前，也用在表示序列的next,last等前，还有在表示同一&q

6、uot;或唯一”等的词前。例：ThefirstmantolandonthemoonisanAmerican.第一个登上月球的人是美国人。Shewasthefifthtoclimbtothetopofthemountain.她是第五个到达山顶的人。Thismaybethelastchance.这可能是最后一次机会。IfImissthistrainI'llcatchthenextone.如果赶不上这趟火车，我就赶下一趟。Heistheonlypersonwhoknowsthesecret.他是唯一一个知道这个秘密的人。Thetwocoatsareofthesamecolour.这两件外衣颜

7、色相同。ThisistheverybookIwant.这正是我要的书。(用very表示强调)提示a序数词表示又一”时，前面用不定冠词a(an)例:Heboughtasecondpairofshoes.他又买了一双鞋。Heaskedaquestion,thenasecond,thenathird他问了一个问题，又问了第二个，第三个b序数词用作状语或表语时，前面不加定冠词。例：Georgearrivedfirst.乔治第一个到。=Georgewasthefirstpersontoarrive.JimandJackarebothsecondinthematch.汤姆和杰克在比赛中并列第二。8用在单数

8、名词前表示一类人或物，强调整个类别例：Theorangeisakindoffruit.橘子是一种水果。Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。Thecomputerisimportanttous.电脑对我们来说是重要的。提示不定冠词+单数名词，不带冠词的复数名词也可表示一类人或物。例：Acarrunsfasterthanabus.小汽车比公交车跑得快。Carsrunfasterthanbuses.Adogisafaithfulanimal.狗是忠实的动物。Dogsarefaithfulanimals.9用在乐器名词前，表示演奏例：Shecanplaythepiano

9、.她会弹钢琴。Heplaystheviolinverywell.他小提琴拉得很好。Heplayedtheguitarforthechildren.他给孩子们弹了吉他。提示但乐器名词表示具体的器物，或表示课程时，不加the.例：Heboughtapianolastmonth.他上个月买了一架钢琴。Shetaughtpianointheschool.她在学校里教钢琴。10用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前例：theYangtzeRiver长江theRedSea红海theWestLake西湖thePacific太平洋theHimalayas喜马拉雅山theNile尼罗河theRockyMoun

10、tains落基山脉theSouthChinaSea南中国海提示例外的情况：MountTai泰山ChinaDaily中国日报11用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前例：theGreatWall长城theUnitedNations联合国theNewYorkTimes纽约时报theUnitedStatesofAmerica美国theRedCrossHospital红十字医院theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会theShanghaiRailwayStation上海火车站thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theNorthP

11、ole北极thePeople'sDaily人民日报12用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念例：theold老年人thehappy幸福的人thepoor穷人theaged老人thesick病人theimpossible不可能的事theyoung年轻人therich富人theblind盲人thewounded伤员thesmooth顺事thebeautiful美，美的东西例:Therichshouldhelpthepoor.富人应该帮助穷人。Thegoodiswhatpeoplelike.人们总是喜欢美好的东西。Thewoundedhavebeensenttothehospital

12、.伤员已经被送到医院去了。13用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人例：TheGreenswillmoretothecountry.格林一家要搬到乡下去。TheWangscametoseeusyesterday.王家一家人昨天来看我们。TheBrownsareveryfriendly.布朗夫妇都很友好。14用在表示计算单位的名词前，含有每，每一”的意思例：Jimispaidbythehour.吉姆的工资按小时付。Eggsaresoldbythekilogram.鸡蛋按千克出售。Thisclothissoldbytheyard.这种布按码出售。Itsellsatthreedollar

13、sthepound.它以每磅三美元出售。Theysellsugarbythepound.他们按磅卖糖。15用在前面已提到过的人的身体部位或衣着的名词前这种用法是先把整个对象说出来，然后再说到那个对象的身体的局部或衣着。结构：动词(hit,pull,pat,strike,catch,hold,take)+sb.+介词(in,on,by,across)+身体部位或衣着例：Shetouchedhimontheshoulder.她碰了碰他的肩。Hetookthegirlbythehand.他拉着小女孩的手。Hehitheronthenose.他打了她的鼻子。Thestonestruckthemanin

14、theeye.石头击中了那人的眼睛。I caughtherbytherighthand.我抓住她的右手。(误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用one's)(正)比较：她拍了拍那男孩的头。Shepattedtheboyonhishead.Shepattedtheboyonthehead.16用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代，也指人的大约岁数例：Thewarbrokeoutintheforties.那场战争发生在40年代。Hewentabroadinthe1980s.他在20世纪80年代出国的。Theoldmanisintheseventies.老人大约七十几岁。17用在表示自然现象的名词前这类

15、名词有:therain雨，thewind风,thefog雾，thesnow雪,theair空气,thestorm风暴，thesnowstorm暴风雪例：Don'tstandintherain.不要站在雨中。Thewindblewdownthetrees.风把树刮倒了。Theshipsankinthestorm.船在风暴中沉没了。Therainhascleanedtheair.下雨净洁了空气。雾很大，我们看不见山顶。Thefogwassothickthatwecouldn'tseethetopofthehill.提示a这类名词前有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词，表示一场，一阵，一种例

16、：Acoldwindisblowingfromthenorth.冷风从北方吹来。Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.昨晚下了一场大雨。Aheavysnowisfallingoutside.夕卜面正下着大雪。b这类名词表示一般物质时，不用冠词。例:Rainfallsinsummer;snowfallsinwinter.夏天下雨，冬天下雪。Mancan'tlivewithoutair.没有空气人不能活。18与复数名词连用，指整个群体例：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师）Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部

17、分教师）19表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前Shecaughtmebythearm她抓住了我的手臂。20用在某些习惯用语中例:inthemorning在上午intheevening在晚上inthefield在田野里inthecountry在乡间inthesun在阳光下inthedistanee在远处ontheright在右边bytheway顺便说一下inthefrontof在前部inthedaytime白天gototheconcert去听音乐会at(/in)thebeginning开始atthemoment当时，此刻alltheyearround年至U头gotothecine

18、ma去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏attheweekend周末intheafternoon在下午inthenight在夜里inthesky在空中inthedark在暗处intherain在雨中intheshade在阴凉处ontheleft在左边allthetime始终inthemiddleof在中间onthewayhome回家途中allthesame依然onthewhole总之atthesametime同时ontheplane在飞机上intheyear2008在2008年theotherday前几天atthebottomof在底部intheend终于方面ontheonehand,o

19、ntheotherhand方面，另提示下面几个短语前不加定冠词:例：atdawn在黎明atnight在晚上atnoon在正午atdusk在黄昏英语音标发音规则1元音:1) i:字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2) i发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefec

20、tdecidedelicious3) 发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4) e字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5) e:字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermherner

21、dserveworkwormworkworld6) e字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7) a:

22、字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8) 发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9) 字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmqu

23、arrelquarter10) 发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11) u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12) u字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13) ei发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygr

24、ey14) ai发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15) au字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16) eu发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17) 字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18) ie字母组合eerbeerdeerearideanearhe

25、refierce19) 字母组合earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20) uehourtourpoorflowershower2 容易混淆的元音Aebadbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaidi：eirealrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraideaibetbiteredwritesaidsideheadhideaUR：househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcornaUQfoundfonddowndonegowngonetown

26、ton3 辅音1) ppenpearplaypigpourpullpush2) bbookbigbootbikebreadbreak3) ttreetwotentontowntwentycity发音字母k)发音字母c)4) ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5) kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6) ggirlgoodgoalgoatgrad

27、elonglanguage7) mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8) npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9) NunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10) llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11) rreadredrightrunroomwrite12) ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13

28、) vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14) ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15) zzoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16) Wthinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17) Tthatthisthosethesethough18) Fsh

29、eepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19) Vpleasure20) hhothophomehousehorsehowwho21) wwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood22) jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23) tFchildchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24) dVagelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25) tr

30、treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26) drdrydreamdropdrivedrink27) tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28) dzgoodswoodsmoodshoods4 容易混淆的辅音vwvestwestvetwetvinewineverywellsWsinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsoughtzTcloseclothbreezebreathenNthinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一点:9) 字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktall

31、hallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw字母组合ch)23)tFchildchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1) aei?a:Rlateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladf

32、lagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2) ei:ei不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3) iaiihighpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

33、fistpickchickenpianofiancecityunit4) oJJ:QRlodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5) ujuuQuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6) ckscountrycampca

34、meracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7) ggdVNgirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8) ll读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9) nnNmoonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10) rr(美语发音)rightreadwritegradepr

35、ogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11) yjiaiyellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12) ara:R:farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13) eai:eeiiceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14) ear:ilearnearthearnheardhearnearcl

36、earearfear15) er:ideserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16) ereiZheremerefereserethere17) ir:aishirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18) oou:uQR:roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodfloodoorfloor19) orR:shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordwor

37、sttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20) oorR:Jdoorfloormoorpoorboor21) ourJR:hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22) ouauQhousemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23) owJauwindowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24) sezsnosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25) thW

38、Tthankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26) sionFnVnpropulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27) tionFntFn(不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音，TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(简称AH