初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表共附音标

1、英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型(原形一原形一原形)2、AAB型3、ABA型(原形一过去式一原形)4、ABB型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"d改为"t'构成过去式或过去分词。(3)、原形一ought-ought(4)、原形一aught-aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形一nit/pt/ft-nit/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、ABC型(1)、原形一ew/own(2)、原形一过

2、去式一原形+(e)n(3)、原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母"i分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)即i一a一u(5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词(无过去分词)后附：初中英语不规则动词记忆表型(原形一原形一原形)1动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st3cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切，剪hurth?：thurth?:thurth?:t受伤，使伤痛hithithithithithit打，撞击letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readr

3、i:dreadredread,土卡以日red注思读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatsp?tspitspit/spatsp?tspit吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut?t关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败(原形一过去式一原形)动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来

4、runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"改为"t'构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'bilt

5、rebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)、原形ought->ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t头fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9i?kthought?:tthought?:t思考，想(4)、原形一aught-aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t

6、捉，抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdigdugd?4dugd?d掘（土），挖（洞、沟等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundf?undfoundf?und发现，找到getgetgotg?tgot/gotten'夕t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥启，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t

7、射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进，刺入，粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢babysit'b?bi,sitbabysat'bebi'sitbabysat'bebi'sit临时照看(6)、原形一nit/pt/ft-nit/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感®J,触摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:

8、psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid卜蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstoodunderstood明白,?nd?'st?nd,?nd?'stud,?nd?'studloselu:zlostl?:stl?st,lostl?:stl?st,失去haveh?v,h?v

9、hadh?dhadh?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重讲，重复，复述blowbl?ublewblu:blownbl?un吹drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n回回growgr?ugrewgru:growng?un生长known?uknewnju:knownn?un知道throw0r?uthrew0ru:thrown0r?un,'

10、;9r?un抛，扔flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?un飞(2)、原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallen'f?:l?n落卜givegivgavegeivgiven'giv?n给，给予forgivef?'givforgavef?'geivforgivenf?'givn原谅，饶恕overeat,?uv?'ri:toverate'?uv?'eto

11、vereaten,?uv?'ri:tn(使)吃过量taketeiktooktuktaken'teik?n拿rideraidroder?udridden'rid?n骑，乘seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit?n写forbidf?'bidforbadef?'b?dforbiddenf?'bidn禁止riseraizroser?uzrisenriznmistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenmi'steik?n弄错；误解，s

12、hake?eikshook?ukshaken?eik?n摇(3)、原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken'br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n选择getgetgotg?tgot/gotten'9?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf?'getforgotf?'g?tforgottenf?'tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr?uzn冷冻，结冰，/

13、寒阚严speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolest?ulstolen'st?ul?n偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)i一a一u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi'ciinbeganbi'a?nbegunbi'c?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?

14、rungr?打电话（5）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeenbin是dodu:diddiddoned?n做gog?uwentwentgoneg?n去wearw£?worew?:wornw?:n穿6 .一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bearbe?boreb?:bornb?:nvt.负担，忍受vi.生boreb?:borneb?:nlielailayleilainlein躺liedli:dliedli:d说谎hang'h?hangedh?dhangedh?d绞死、吊死、hungh?hungh?悬挂learnl?:n

15、learnedl?:nidlearnedl?:nid学习learntl?:ntlearntl?:ntshow?ushowed?udshowed?ud展小，给看showed?udshown'?unspellspelspelledspeldspelledspeld拼写speltspeltspeltspeltburnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧burnedb?:ndburnedb?:ndsmellsmelsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt闻，嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltshine?ainshined?aindshined?aind使照耀，使发光shone?nshone?ndreamdri:mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做梦dreamtdremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwaked,土卡以日weikt注思wakedweikt注思以日醒来，叫醒,激发wokew?ukwoken'w?uk?nlightlaitlightedlaitidlightedlaitid点