疼痛管理Acute Pain Management

1、Acute Pain ManagementParisa Partownavid, MDAssistant Clinical ProfessorDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLADepartment of Anesthesia Definition of Pain Acute PainAcute Perioperative PainImportance of Pain Management Adverse Outcomes Associated with Management of Acute PainAdverse Outcome of Undert

2、reatment of Acute Pain Goal Preoperative Evaluation of the Patient Preoperative Preparation of the PatientPain Assessment ToolsPain Assessment ToolsPain Assessment Tools Management of Acute PainPharmacologic ManagementRoutes of Administration Opioid Analgesics Opioid Analgesics Opioid Analgesics Opi

3、oids Opioids Patient Controlled Analgesia Dose Regimens for PCA Non-Opioid AnalgesicsNSAIDs Ketorolac Cox-2 Inhibitors Lidoderm Lidoderm Interventional Management Anatomy of Epidural Space Anatomy of Epidural Space MIDLINE SAGITTAL VIEW OF THE LUMBAR SPINE Epidural Anesthesia Epidural Anesthesia Adv

4、antages Contraindications Factors Affecting Epidural DosageDrugs Used for Epidural Anesthesia Local Anesthetics in Epidural Space Opioids in Epidural Space Hydrophilic Opioids Morphine, Hydromorphone Slow Onset, Long Duration, High CSF Solubility Lipophilic Opioids FentanylRapid Onset, Short Duration, Low CSF SolubilityPCEA Complications of Epidural Analgesia Complications of Epidural Analgesia Spinal Anesthesia Spinal AnesthesiaPeripheral Nerve BlockPeripheral Nerve BlockAcute Pain Management for Pediatric PatientsCaudal Block Indications for Caudal BlockComplications of C