TKT模块123词汇表资料讲解

1、TKT 模 块 1 23 词 汇 表精品文档描述语言的概念与术语GRAMMAR 语法 Active voice 主动语态 Adjective 形容词 Adverb 副词 Article 冠词 Aspect（正印电Kt一方位 Auxiliary，19 *“口"】 verb 助动词 Base form of the verb动词原形Clause 从句 Collective noun 集合名词Comparative km'piPratiy adjective 形容词比较级 Compound 'pflURd' noun 复合 名词 Conditional 有条件的 C

2、onditional formsConjunction【k3Md孙口kJ?口.连词 Connector Kd,njK说 n.连接器，连接头Countable noun 可数名词 Demonstrative Qi mnStlT己UV. n.指示词Adjective 形容词 Demonstrative pronoun指示代词 Dependent preposition |口口己'2"己口|依赖介词Determiner由 Umi口可限定词Direct question 直接问句Direct speech 直接引语First conditional 第一条件 Gerund djCfc

3、SUd , -ing form 动名词 Grammatical 9 m®Ijk3l structure 语法结构 Imperative口是31卬.祈使 Indirect question间接问句 Indirect speech间接引语Infinitive JnTiniUV不定式Infinitive of purpose表目的的不定式-ing/-ed adjective动名词作定语/过去分词作定语Intensifier .HtEnSifil也增强剂Interrogative L【nQ rD（J3tiV 疑问的 Irregular verb 不规则动词Main clause 主句 Mod

4、al 'mUdl verb 情态动词 Noun 名词 Object 宾语 Object pronoun 对象的代名词Participle :口0：口4口1分词 past participle and presentparticiple过去分词和现在分词Passive - P史voice被动式，被动态 Past perfect simpleand continuous, progressive Pr 3 9 TCSiV；过去完成时，过去完成进行时（ progressive 进步 的，先进的，语法上指动词的形式进行式的（动词） Past simple and past continuous

5、,progressive 一般过去时，过去进行时，进行式的（动词）Personal pronoun人称代词 Phrase短语 Plural noun 名词复数 Possessive adjective所有格形容词 Possessive P'5M pronoun-口口HUn-所有格代词 Possessive 's' and whose的所有格形式与 whose Preposition 介词 Present continuous, progressive for future 现在进行时，进行时表将来 Present perfect simple and continuou

6、s, progressive 现在完成时与现在完成进行时，进行式的（动词）Present simple and continuous, progressive一般现在时，现在进行时，进行式的（动词） Pronoun代词Proper . P0P3. noun 专有名词 Punctuation .FAIktjl!把ijdfl.标点符号Quantifier *w)ntlfa0：数量词， 量词 Question tag 疑问句尾 Reflexive p I 11,K - lv pronoun 反身代词 Regular verb 规则动词 Relative clause 关系从句 Relative pr

7、onoun关系代词Reported statement 报道声明 Reporting verb 引出间接引语的动词Second conditional 条件句Singular noun 单数名词 Subject 主语Subject-verb agreement主谓一致 Subordinate 因3 b工dlnl【clause 从句Superlative adjective形容词最高级 Tense 时态 Third conditional 第三条件句Third person 第三人称 Time expression 时间表达 Uncountable noun不可数名词 Used to 过去常常V

8、erb动词Verb pattern 动词形式 LEXIS词汇Affix afikS.粘贴 Affixation9H加词缀法 Antonym I ®ntanim反义词Collocation Lloigka仲m词的搭配 Compounds fkam'paund复合物 False friend假朋友，不忠实的朋友 Homophone .'himsfJUR.同音字 Idiom 习语，成语， Lexical set 词汇套 Lexis'leksis n.词汇；词语Multi-word verb 多词动词(多词动词是由"动词+小品词"构成的固定词组，但

9、由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。)Part(s) of speech 词性Phrasal verb 短语动词，动词词组 Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Synonym 同义词PHONOLOGY 读音 Connected speech连续语言；连贯发音Consonant 辅音 Contraction k?n'tr?k ? ?n n.收缩，紧缩；缩写式；Diphthong 双元音 Feature (of connected speech)Intonation ,int?u'nei ?n n.声调，语调；语音的抑扬Linking 'li?ki? n.连接；耦合 v.链

10、接(link 的 ing 形式)Main stress主要重音Minimal pair最小对立体Phoneme 音位，音素Phonemic script 音素脚本Phonemic symbols语音符号Phonemic transcription音位t己音，音位标音Rhyme raim n.韵律；韵脚Rhythm 'rie ?m, 'ri0m n.节奏；韵律Schwa ?w a, ?v a: n.非中央元音Sentence stress 句中重读Stress stres n.重读；Strong forms 强式；强读式Syllable 'sil ?bl n.音节Unvo

11、iced sound 声音处理Voiced sound 浊音Vowel 'vau ?l n.元音；母音Weak forms 弱式；弱读式Word stress 单词重音Word class:词类FUNCTIONSAppropriacy ?'pr?upri ?si n.（措词的）准确（性），贴切（性）;Appropriate ?'pr ?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t adj.适当的Colloquial k?'l?ukwi ?l adj.白话的；通俗的；口语体的Declining, refusing an invitationEnquiring

12、in'kwai ?ri? adj.爱打听的；探询的Express ik'spres vt.表达；快递Expressing ability表达能力Expressing intention表达意图Expressing necessity表示必要Expressing obligation表达义务Expressing permission表示允许Expressing preference表达爱好Expressing probability表达可能性Formal （language） 正式的Formality （level of） f?:'m? liti n.礼节Function

13、 'f?k?n n.功能；Functional exponent指数函数Greeting ' g ri:ti? n.问候,招呼；祝贺Inappropriate ,in ?'pr ?upri ?t adj.不适当的；不相称的Informal (language) in'f ?:m ?l adj.非正式的Informality (level of) inf ?:'m? l?ti n.非正式；不拘礼节Instructing v. 教，命令，指导Making a (polite) request 提出(礼貌的)要求Negotiating n.谈判Neutral

14、'nju:tr ?l adj.中立的，中性的Predicting v.预测Register 'red ?ist ? n.登记；注册Requesting n.要求；请求Speculating vt.投机；猜测Concepts and terminology for describing的概念和术语来描述language skills语言技能Accuracy '? kjur ?si n.数精确度，准确性Authenticity ,?: 0 en'tis? n.真实性，确实性；可靠性Context n.环境；上下文；Deduce meaning from contex

15、t演绎的意义和语境的Develop skills 培养技能Draft n.草稿，草图，汇票Edit vt.编辑Extensive listening/reading 泛听、泛读Extract n.摘录Fluency n. 流畅，流利Infer attitude, feeling, mood 推论的态度Intensive listening/reading 精听、精读Interact vi.互相影响；互相作用Interaction n.相互作用Interactive strategies 互动策略Layout n. 布局； 设计；Listen/read for detail细节听力、细节阅读Li

16、sten/read for gist 听为主旨、读为主旨Listen/read for mood 听、 读的心境Note-taking n.笔记，笔录Oral fluency 流利程度Paragraph n.段落Paraphrase n.释义，解述，改写Predict v.预知，预言，预报Prediction n.预报；预言Processn.过程Process writing 过程写作Productive skills产出能力Proofread v.校对Receptive skills接受技能Re-draft重新拟定Scan n.扫描，押韵，细查Skill n.技能，技巧Skim skim v

17、. 略读Subskill n.次级技能Summarise vt. 相加（概括）Summary n. 摘要概要Take notes t 己笔 t 己Text structure 篇章结构Topic n.主题Topic sentence 主题句子Background to language learning 语言学习的背景Achievable target, goal 可达到的目标Acquire v.获彳导，取彳导，学到Acquisition n.获得物，获得Attention span注意力的持续时间Auditory learner 听觉学习者Autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的；自发

18、的Cognitive (processes) adj. 认知的， 认识的Confidence n.信心；信任Conscious (of)意识至 UDeductive learning演绎式学习法Demotivate vt. 使失去动力Developmental error 发展性的语误Error n. 误差；错误Expectation n. 期待，期望Expose v.暴露，揭穿，陈列Exposure n.暴露Factor n. 因素，因子First language 第一语言；母语Focus on form 教学Goals n.目标，目的Guidance n. 弓I导，指导Ignore (e

19、rrors) vt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬Independent study n. 独立研究Inductive learning 归纳学习Interference n.干扰，冲突Interlanguage n. 中介语Kinaesthetic learner动觉型学习者L1/L2 Language awareness语言意识Learner autonomy 自主学习Learner characteristics学习者特征Learner independence学习者独立Learner training学习者训练Learning resources学习者资源Learning strategies

20、 学习策略Learning style 学习者风格Linguistic 学习者语言Mature a.成熟的Maturity n.成熟Memorablen. 值得纪念的事物Memorise vt.（英）记忆；存储Mother tongue 母语Motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发的积极性Motivation n.动机；积极性；推动Natural order 自然秩序Needs n.需要Participate vi. 参与，参力口； 分享Participation n.参与；分享Personalisation n.个性化；Personalise vt.使人格化Pick up捡起；获得；收拾

21、Processing language处理语言Proficient adj.熟练的，精通的Silent period 静止期Slip slip vi.滑动；滑倒；Target language culture目 的语文化Unmotivated adj.动机不明的Visual learner 视觉学习者Work language outBackground to language teaching背景语言教学PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES, APPROACHES ANDINTRODUCTORY ACTIVITIES 简报技巧、方法和介绍性的活动Activity-based lea

22、rning 活动本位的学习Communicative Approach 交际法Concept checking概念检查Concept questions概念性问题Content-based learning基于内容的学习Contextualise把.与有关背景一并考虑Define vt.定义；使明确；规定Definition n.定义Elicit vt.抽出，引出；引起Emphasis n.重点；强调；加强语气Emphasise vt. (英)强调Functional Approach 功能法Gesture n.手势，姿态Grammar-Translation method 语法翻译法Guid

23、ed discovery 发现法Ice-breaker n.破冰船Illustrate meaning 说明词义Introductory activity 介绍性的活动Lexical Approach词7匚法Meaningful adj.有意义的；Mime maim n. 哑剧Present n.礼物，现在Presentation n. 描述，陈述Presentation, Practice and Production (PPP) n. 陈述，介绍，赠与Situational presentation 情景演绎Structural Approach 结构方法Task-based Learni

24、ng (TBL)任务型语言教学Teaching strategy 教学策略Test-teach-testTotal Physical Response (TPR) 全身反应法Warm up v.热身；变暖Warmer n.取暖器；加热器；PRACTICE ACTIVITIES AND TASKS实践活动和任务Brainstorm v. 集体自由讨论Categorisation 分类Categorise vt.分类；加以类别Chant n.圣歌；赞美诗Choral drill齐声练习Communicative activity 交际性活动Controlled practice 控制性练习Dril

25、l n.训练；钻孔机Extension task 扩展任务Freer practice 更自由的实践Gap-fill选词填空Guided writing指导性写作Individual dr川 个别练习Information-gap activity信息差活动Jigsaw listening/reading 组合式听力/阅读训练Jumbled paragraphs, pictures, sentences舌蓬蓬的段落Label vt.标注Less controlled practice较低的被控制的实践Mind map思维导图Picture stories图片故事Practice n.实践；练习

26、；惯例Prioritising 优先Problem solving解决问题Project work 专题作业Rank ordering 排序Restricted practice限制实践Revise vt.修正；复习；校订Revision n.校订，修正，修订本Role-play n. 角色扮演Substitution drill替换练习Survey n.调查；测量Target language 目 的语；目标语言Task n.工作，作业Task-type任务类型Transformation drill转换练习Visualisation 可视化Visualise vt. 使 可见Word ma

27、p联想图表ASSESSMENT n.评定；估价Achievement test n.成绩测验Assess vt. 评定；估价Assessment n.估价，评估Assessment criteria评估准贝 1Cloze test完形填空Continuous assessment 连续评估Diagnose vt. 诊断；断定Diagnostic test 诊断试验Evaluation n.评价Formal assessment, evaluation 正式评估Formative assessment, evaluation形成性测试Informal assessment, evaluation

28、 非正式评估Item n.条款，项目；一则Learner profile 学习者特征Matching task 练习配对Multiple-choice questions多项选择题Objective test 客观测验Open comprehension questions打开理解问题Oral test 口语考试Peer assessment, evaluation同伴评价Placement test 分级考试Portfolio n. 公文包；文件夹Proficiency test 水平测试Progress test 进步测验Self-assessment, evaluation n.自我评估

29、Sentence completion 句子填空题Sentence transformation 句型转换Subjective test 主观测验Summative test总结性测验Test考试True/false questions 判断题Tutorial n.个别指导Module 2Lesson planning 备课Achieve aims, objectives采取手段Aim n.目标，对准Analyse language分析语言Anticipate language problems预期的语言问题Arouse, generate interest v.唤醒，鼓励，弓 I起Assum

30、ptions n.假定，设想Class profile 专班Components (of a lesson plan) 教案Conduct feedback 回馈Consolidate vt. 巩固，使固定；联合Elicit feedback 引出反馈Enable v.使能够Encourage v. 鼓励，激励，支持Encouragement n. 鼓励Feedback n.反馈；成果，资料；回复Focus on 集中于Give feedback 意见反馈Highlight vt.突出；强调Lead-in n.导入Main aim主要目的Pace n.速度，步调，步法Peer feedback

31、同伴反馈Personal aim 个人打算Pre-teach (vocabulary)词7匚Procedure n.程序，手续，步骤Raise awareness增强意识Recycle vt.使再循环；使 重新利用Reflect on teaching反思教学Reinforce n.加固物Scheme of work 教学计划Sequence n.序列，继起的事，顺序Set a question, task, test 设定一个问题Set the scene, the context为作好准备Specification, to specify (aims) n. 规格；说明书；详述Stage

32、n.阶段,舞台，驿站Step step n.步骤，步，踏级Stimulate (discussion) vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励Student-centred 以学生为中心Subsidiary aim 附属目标Syllabus n.教学大纲，摘要；课程表Teacher talking timeTeacher-centred 教师为中心Timing n.时间的掌握(安排，配合)Variety n.多样，种类Vary v.变化，改变,不同，违反Reference resources 参考资源Bilingual dictionary双语词典Consult v.商讨，向请教，查阅Headword n.

33、中心词，标题字Monolingual dictionary 单语字典Phonemic chart 音素图Reference materials参考资料Teaching materials and aids教材和教具Activity book活动手册Adapt (material) vt.使适应；改编Audio script音频脚本Authentic material 真实材料Board game 棋盘游戏Book书；课本Brochure n.小册子Chart n.图表Coursebook n.教科书Coursebook unit 教材单元Crossword puzzle纵横字谜游戏Dialog

34、ue n.对话Dice dais n. 骰子Exploit (material) n. 功绩，勋绩Flashcard n.(教学用)抽认卡Flipchart n.翻转图Graded reader 分阶简易教材Graph n.图表,曲线图Grid grid n.格子Handout上课老师发的印刷品Language laboratory语言实验室Leaflet n.小叶，传单Learning centre 学习中心Overhead projector (OHP) n. 高射投影仪Overhead transparency (OHT)高影机胶片Puppet n.木偶，傀儡Realia n.实观教具；

35、教学用品Resources n. 资源Rubric n.红字标题Self-access centre 自 学中心Supplementary material补充材料Tapescript n. 磁带录音稿Teacher' s book教师用书Teaching aids 教学用具Textbook n.课本，教科书Transcript n.成绩单Video clip视频剪辑Visual (aid) a. 视觉的Workbook n.练习本Worksheet工作表Module 3Teachers ' and learners aAguage in the classroomAsk fo

36、r clarification(向老师)寻求解释Clarify vt.澄清；阐明Convey meaning 呈现词义Facial expression 面部表情Hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑，踌躇Model n.模型，模范,模特儿Narrate vt.叙述；给作旁白收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除Praise n.赞美，称赞，崇拜Prompt n.提示Respond v.回答，回报，反应Response n.响应；反应；回答Word prompt 词提示Learners ' mistakes and correction strategies学习者的错误和修正的策略Correction code 校正码Echo correct 呼应正确Over-application of the rule应用过程规则Over-generalisation过度泛化R