《综合英语3》形成性考核册及参考答案

1、综合英语3形成性考核册及参考答案作业一第一单元学习记录卡十个生词、短语Optimistically 乐观地、instead of （用一）代替 ，（是一）而不是Hesitation ?hezi?tei?犹豫，不愿、 ,billow 巨浪、reach for 伸出以触及hypothermia ?haip?u? :mi?低体温、slicks、swing摆动，摇摆、roller-coaster过山车、odds奇怪的；古怪的五种句式1) What made you decide to go into medicine2) I'd always wanted to be a doctor ,ev

2、en as a child.3) It was so hot that I couldn 'run .4) I didn't know enough English to understand many questions.5) He doesn't run fast enough to win.主要语法结构及例句1) So and such with result clauses 例:It was so hot that I couldn't run.It was such a hot day I couldnt run.2)The past perfectH

3、ad you ever been in a race before?有趣文化背景知识The Guinness Book of Records is popular sosource of information about records for a wide variety of sports, stunts, unusual but true occurrences, and natural phenomena. It is a very popular references book in the U.S. The first U.S.edition was published in N

4、ew York in1956.英语日记一则作业二十个生词、短语category、offend、principal、numerousseminar；essentialbarbaric、prohibition >royalty、manuscriptobligation五种句式1) I need your advice on something2) I'd suggest going to the flea market.3)Speaking in public markets me nervous.4)We mustn't be late for dinner.5)It ma

5、kes me nervous to speak in public.主要语法结构及例句1)动名词和It作主语比较：Speaking in public makes me nervous.It makes me nervous to speak in public.2) Must 和 mustn'tI must finish the report tomorrow.We mustn't call Susan so early.有趣文化背景知识Hamburgers are not the only food Americans eat with their hands. There

6、 are also snack, sometimes called finger foods,” which include crackers, chips, canap s, celery and carrot sticks, and other assorted small food items. Over the past several years, hand-eaten dishes from other countries have gained in popularity with Americans.英语日记一则Oct 12.WednesdayThis afternoon we

7、 have class meeting. The director of teacher asked that we had handed in practice experience.After school, I went to the store for printed the paper. The woman told me:"25 yuan." It s very expensive. Finally, one of my classmate help me printed it in her home.作业三十个生词、短语leashporcupine、open

8、upleopard、orangutanhappen togiraffe、lobster、for pleasureraven、belong to、aristocrat、musician五种句式1) Our course will help you get over your nervous.2) In my opinion, children need responsibility.3) We'll have you write speeches and then we'll let you try them out on your classmates.4) What'

9、s more, they will learn to take care of themselves.主要语法结构及例句1) have make、 let、help 的用法I had /made/let/helped her study.2)定冠词theHe'd afraid of the dogs next door.有趣文化背景知识It is very common in the U.S. for individuals and families to have house pets. The most common house pets are dogs and cats. ma

10、ny cases, the pet becomes the responsibility of the children in the family. If they are old enough, they are expected to feed the pet, keep it clean.英语日记一则Oct 20I'm really looking forward to next semester. I hope I can improve my English better.I know next semester fewer courses so I hope I can

11、taking another course training my oral English. If I want to take another courses. I hope my parents can give me money.作业四十个生词、短语land developeKluxury、environmentalist、conservationist、preserve.passiondrain、exotic、 swamp、restlessness五种句式1) When my brother and I were growing up, we used to spend summer

12、s with my grandparents.2) Every morning we'd walk through the market.3) When my grandfather was a boy, he lived on a farm.4) I used to be very interested in philosophy.主要语法结构及例句Used to和 Would的用法:1)I used to go to the beach every day.2)I'd live in Rio.有趣文化背景知识When parents in the U.S. retire,

13、they usually live by themselves rather than move in with their children .This does not mean that the children and grandchildren have no contact with the retired parent or parents.作业五十个生词、短语obstaclegranite、givewayjanitor、plunge、ineffectspike、backtrack、inallunderestimate crumbly五种句式1) What a strange e

14、xperience that must have been2) How incredible!3) I saw the water rising.4) I heard my friend scream.5) He was climbing the tower when the man arrived.主要语法结构及例句How和What a比较：1) How frightening!2) What a depressing feeling!有趣文化背景知识作业六十个生词、短语geometry、exhibition、 ambition、algebrapotential、elementary.cri

15、sis、acclaimed、symphony、genetic.mediocre、composer.五种句式1) How come you ve stopped talking English?2) Why don't we do something outdoors?3) I hope Joan isrit sick.4) I wish Joan wereHt sick.5) I wish my boss would give me a raise.主要语法结构及例句Hope和Wish在现在时和将来时中的运用：1) I hope I can take some time off nex

16、t week.2) I wish I could take some time off.有趣文化背景知识The formed business letter featured in Task 5 is usually the first step in applying for an advertised job in the U.S. The next steep may be a follow-up phone call to make sure the letter and were received.作业七十个生词、短语reproductionsgum、antennarevolutio

17、nize、freckle、registerfloppy dick、discoloration、molecule、focus on五种句式1) I'd like to know if my CD player has been repaired yet.2) It was supposed to have been ready last week.3) The parts has been ordered, but they havetncome in.4) My car sounds like a motorboat at full speed.5) It took as if you

18、 need a new muffler.主要语法结构及例句现在元成时的被动式感官动词+like, as if .1) It seems like a campfire.2) It looks like a campfire.3) It smells as if the problem is in the engine.有趣文化背景知识In the U.S., when a customer is dissatisfied with a product or the service he or she receives, it is common to ask to speak to the m

19、anager or supervisor of the establishment to register ones complaint.作业八十个生词、短语editorial、drought、 alien、contribution、precipitation>look down on、alternativeaddictive > take upcontroversy、novelty五种句式1) Some people think scuba diving is exciting .2) Oh, I don't know about that.3) It s pretty

20、dangerous.4) Maybe so, but it appeals to a lot of people.5) Some of them keep doing it even after they get injured.主要语法结构及例句数量词1) Only a few people went to the game.2) Very few people enjoyed themselves.有趣文化背景知识Tennis is a racket-and-ball game for two or four players. It is played on a rectangular c

21、ourt measuring 23.77m long by 8.23m wide for singles.作业九十个生词、短语irritation、migraine、dilate、nonprescriptionsgastrointestinaldeodorantcapsulefall intopuddle、ibuprofen五种句式1) The noise has been driving me crazy.2) I just wish something could be done about it.3) I 'll get the restaurant to send up a s

22、andwich for you.4) Maybe you've just hungry.5) I 'll get a sandwich sent up to you.主要语法结构及例句情态动词的主动式和被动式:1) Someone must fix the sidewalk.2) The sidewalk must fixed.有趣文化背景知识In the U.S., most communities have leash laws. Leash laws exist to prevent dogs from harming property or biting someone

23、.十个生词、短语daydream!foundation、penmanshipsolution、blessing、scholarshipyearly、claim、have enough ofpaymenthighlight、五种句式1) I wonder what I 'll be doing in five years.2) Ill buy a house by the seashore.3) Would you ever play the lottery?4) If I had extra money, I would.5) If I'd gone to journalism

24、 school, I could have been reporter.主要语法结构及例句与事实相反的条件句：If he tried he could find a job.If she hadn't been patient, she couldnt have been a teacher.有趣文化背景知识作业十个生词、短语clinical、psychiatry、digestion、chemistry、in close relationships、petrochemicalrosy、symptom、endorphin五种句式1) Instead of watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.2)