2015届高考英语一轮复习自选训练阅读理解3

1、2019 届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解 30(1)Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars？ How did our grandfathers use the

2、ir farming tools? When did the Americans try to make their planes？ And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories ？ You will find the answers.After this visit of the machine history, enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee-making machines in Yarn s Caf e in the corner of this f

3、loor.1. Henry is a car fan. When he knows about the display, he visits the museum to know more about the history of car making. Which room will he surely visit ？A. Japanese Room.B. Chinese Room.C. German Room.D. Spanish Room.2. What is the best name for the special display in Wonderful Museum?A. Tra

4、ffic History.B. Old Machines.C. The Business World. D . The Communication Age.【答案与解析】 这是一篇关于Wonderful Museum 的广告词。1. C 。 推断题。 根据第 1 段中的 How did the Germans make their first cars 可推知答案应选 C 。2. B 。 细节题。 根据 This month we are having a special display about old machines from differentcountries 可知答案应选 B结束

5、*文化教育类 2019课标全国卷Grown -ups are often surprised by howwell they remembersomething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many yea

6、rs and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well ashis son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the l

7、a w of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them.

8、We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderellaand Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables （ 乘法口诀表） are an exception to thegeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we

9、 learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.Thelaw of overlearningexplains why cramming （ 突击学习 ） for anexamination, though it mayresult in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student maylearn the subject well eno

10、ugh to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67 What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A People remember well what they learned in childhood.B Children have a be

11、tter memory than grown-ups.C Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D Stories for children are easy to remember.68 The author explains the law of overlearning by.A presenting research findingsB setting down general rulesC making a comparisonD using examples69 According to the author, being able t

12、o use multiplication tables is .A a result of overlearningB a special case of crammingC a skill to deal with math problemsD a basic step towards advanced studies70 What is the authors opinion on cramming?A It leads to failure in college exams.B Its helpful only in a limited way.C Its possible to res

13、ult in poor memory.D It increases students learning interest.【要点综述】 本文是一篇议论文。 成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。 作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果， 是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是继续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了 “ 过度学习 ” 的概念。 最后作者谈到了 “ 过度学习 ” 的好处和 “ 突击学 习 ” 的弊端。67. A 段落大意题。 根据文章第一段中的 “ Grown-ups are often surprised by howwell they remembe

14、rsomething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. ” 可知，文章讲的是成年人常常惊叹他们非常好地记着儿时学过的东西。C D断章取义，讲得太具体，B项错误，因为那是过度学习的结果，不是儿时记忆力好。所以 A 正确。68. D 推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知：作者采用了举例子的说明方法。比如：“practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playingbaseball long after we have learned them. ”和

15、“they the multiplicationtables（ 乘法口诀表） are another of the things we overlearn inchildhood. ”69. A 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“because they are another of thethings we overlearn in childhood.”可知，乘法口诀仍然是儿时过度学习的结果。所以选A。70. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the

16、examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.”可知， 突击学习只在有限的方面有帮助。所以B正确。*结束（2）SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class （maximum（最大限度）12 students）Library, language

17、laboratory and listening centerAccommodation（膳食供应）with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees（费用）for English for one year are 1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1. Lincoln College of English.A. is at the centre of LondonB. lies far away from LondonC. takes in foreign stude

18、nts, from beginners to the advancedD. accepts students only at the beginning of the year2. While you stay there,will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents3. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay for it.A. 1, 380

19、B.over 1,380C. much less than 1,380 D. nothing【答案与解释】 这是一则面向外国学生的英语短训小额班的教学广告。 招收对象、 学时、开班时间、教学设施、食宿安排、校址、学费等信息一目了然。1. C 。细节题。根据Classes for foreign students at all levels 可知答案。2. B 。语义理解题。从 Accommodation with selected families 便知答案。3. C 。语义理解题。从最后两句话中可知答案。*4击结束(3)BUS SERVICENew York City Brennan, Ne

20、w Jersey(Trip time: 30 minutes each way )Timetable Buses leave the Railway Station, New York 7:00 a. m. and every half -hour thereafter( 此后 ) until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week). Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m. to 10:40 p.m.(7 days a week ). Evening rush hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.) buses leave the Railway Station, New York every 15 minutes (Monday Friday). Holidays: buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York, or at the Brennan Station Window before