名词性从句学生讲义完整内容(13计2.3)

1、1主语从句一例句。1. What he wants to tell us is n ot clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。2. Who will win the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。3.It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。4.Where the En glish eve ning will be held has not yet bee n announ ced.英语晚会将在哪里 举行，还没有宣布5.lt is certa in that she wil

2、l do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。6.lt is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。7.It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。8.It seems that Alice is n ot comi ng to the party at all. Alice 似乎不来参加晚会。9.It happe ned that I was

3、 out that day 碰巧我那天外出了。10.It doesn t matter whether she will come or n ot.她是否来这无关紧要。11.It makes no differe nee where we shall have the meeti ng 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。12. Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the pers on who)来的人将受至 U 欢迎。13. Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thi ng that)他所做的事情是正确的。14.

4、Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=a nyone of you who) 你们 当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖励二.练习。1. _you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)A. That B. What C. Whether D. How2. _ is a fact that En glish is being accepted as an intern ati on al la nguage. (NMET1995)A. There B. This

5、 C. That D. It3.It worried her a bit_her hair was tur ning grey.A. while B. if C. that D. for4. _ we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where5. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beiji ng is not known yet. (MET1992)A. Whe never B. If C. Whether

6、 D. That6.It is not known yet _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in BeijingA. Whe never B. If C. Whether D. That7._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who8.It is n ecessary that a college stude nt_ at least a foreig n Ian guag 上海 1993)

7、A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master9.I read about it in some book or othe, does it matter_ it was?( 2001 春季招生)A. where B. what C. how D. which10. _ that they found an unu sual pla nt in the forest.A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says11. _ caused the accident is sti

8、ll a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where12. It worried Mary a lot_ she would pass the college entrance exam in ati on.A. whether B. if C. that D. how13. _is no possibility_ Bob will win the first prize in the match.A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, whether14. _surprise

9、d me most was_such a little girl of seven could play the violin sowell.A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what15_helped to save the drow ning girl is worth prais ing.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person16. It was_he said_disappo in ted me.A. What; that B. That; that C. What; wha

10、t D. That;what17. It was ordered that all the soldiers_ to the front.A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go表语从句一.根据句意,用适当的连词填空。1. The fact is_ we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。2. The trouble is _ I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。3. The fact is_ he doesn t really try.事实是他没有

11、做真正的努力。4.It looks _ it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。5. What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon (上海 2001 年春季招生)A. whe n B. how C. whether D. why E.if6. He looked just_ he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样7. That s just_ I want.这正是我想要的。8. This is_ our

12、problem lies.这就是我们的问题所在。9. That is_ he didn t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。10. The reason_ he was late was_ he missed the train by one minute thismorni ng11. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that_ you had a few days off ? ( NMET1999)A. why B. what C. when D. where12. The probl

13、em is_ we can find him.问题是我们如何找到他。13. That sI first met her.那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。214My suggesti on is_ we_ (start) early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天 一早就出发。15._ My suggestion iswe (go) and help him.我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。16.Our only request is_ this _ (settle) as soon as possible. 我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题()17.The questi on is whe n

14、 can he arrive at the hotel.()18.The questi on is whe n he can arrive at the hotel.宾语从句三要素指：时态，语序，引导词一 宾语从句的时态1. 主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。I dont know when he _ (come) back.我不知道他将何时回来。2. 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。I only knew he was study ing in a wester n coun try,but I didn t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的

15、一个国家读书，可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I_ (read) the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读 .The childre n did nt kn ow who he_(be).孩子们不知道他是谁。He told me that he_ (tell) Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.The reporter asked if the government _ (take) necessary measu

16、res toput downthe to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.3. 主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事 实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般 现在时。如：The teacher said that the earth_ (go) round the sun 老师说地球绕着太阳转。练习：1) She says that she_ (be) a student.She said that she_ (be) a student.2) She says that she_ (fly) to Japa

17、n in a week.She said that she_ (fly) to Japa n in a week.3) She says that she_ (finish) her homework already.She said that she_ (finish) her homework already.4) She says that she can sing a song in En glish.She said that she could sing a song in En glish.二宾语从句的语序宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例: I

18、believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wan ted to know what they can do for us.练习：1. Miss Green didn t tell us_ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me_ ?A. whe n did he come home B. where h

19、e would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn t watch the game3don t know when_ .A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4.-We don t know_.-It is said that he was born in Swede n.A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D

20、. which country is he from5. Do you know_ duri ng the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_ .A. what is his nameB. what s his nameC. that his n ame isD. what his n ame is7.Some one is ringing the doorbell. Go and see-A. who is

21、 he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is8. He asked-with you?A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. the matter was what D. what is the matter三宾语从句的连接词语从句通常有三类词引导：从属连词：that, if, whether连接代词： who, whom, whose, what, which连接畐【J 词：whe n, where, why, how一.根据提示，完成下列句子。1. He has told me_ he will

22、 go to Sha nghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海2. I want to kn ow_ he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么。33.She always thi nks of_ she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。4. Excuse me,could you tell me_ is the way to restrooms please 劳驾，能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条？5. He does nt know_ lives over there .他不知道谁住那边C. where the nearest bank is

23、D. the nearest bank is where6. He asked_bag this was .他问这是谁的书包。7. I wonder_ water there is jn the glass 我想知道杯里有多少水8. He said_ he could finish his work before supper 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。9. Could you tell me_ I should come up with the problem ?你能告诉我我该怎样解决这个问题？10.1don t know_books he ha我不知道他有多少本书？11. He could

24、nt decide_ he would buy them.他不能决定是否将买他们12. I wonder_ we stay or we go 我不知道我们是去还是留。13. Were thinking about_we can finish the work on time 我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。14. I dont know_ he will come back 我不知道他将何时回来15. He tells me_his sister came back yesterday 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。二. 用合适的连接词填空1 .Jim told me_he didnt go

25、fishing yesterday afternoon.( how, why)2. Do you know_ else is going to be on duty today (who, whom)3. She said_it would nt matter much.( that, if)4. He always thinks_he can do better( how, who)5really dont knowthe bridge will be finished. (how long, how soon)6. They dont know_to go or wait, (if, wh

26、ether)7. We are talking about_ we II go back tomorrow, (whether, if)8. I was really surprised at_ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know_so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know_ you are studying for? (why, what)三. 选择止空。1. They are discussing about _A. if they shouldC. weather to2、 H

27、e asked for a violin.A. did I pay how muchC. how much did I pay3._ Areyou interested in_ ?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it4.1don t know_ . Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are_ go

28、 there or not.B. whether should theyD. whether they shouldB. I paid how muchD. how much I paidD. he how did itC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where5._ Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bank36.She asked Tom_ with his car?A. what the

29、matter wasB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what is the matter7. I didn t knowat that time.A.goesB. goC. wentD. will go11 .Our father said that he_ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys12hear that he_to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone13. Some one is ringing the doorbell. Go and see-A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is14. Can