2019届吉林省吉林市高三英语一模试题

1、2019 年吉林省吉林市高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 （1.5 分） What does the woman want to eat ？A Pork pies B Beef pies C Egg cake2 （1.5 分） Who could help the woman ？A Her neighbor B Her teache

2、r C The man 3 （1.5 分） What will the speakers do first ？A Eat breakfast B Watch performances C Buy a present 4 （1.5 分） How does the girl feel ？A SadB Thoughtful C Happy 5 （1.5 分） Where does the conversation take place？A In an office B In a theatreC In a restaurant第二节 （每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白

3、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6 （ 3 分）（ 1 ） What are the speakers mainly talking about ？A A slide B A paper box C A pile of stones（ 2 ） What will the man probably do next ？AHe will slide firstBHe'll change his pan

4、tsC He will help Sandy7（ 3 分）听材料，回答下列各题（ 1 ） What is the man？AA hotel managerBA tour guideCA taxi driver（ 2 ） What is the man doing for the woman ？A Looking for some local foodsB Showing her around the seasideC Offering information about a hotel8（ 4.5 分）（ 1 ） What did the Apple watch do when its wea

5、rer's heart beat faster ？A It called the doctorB It sent a warning to herC It advised her to work out more（ 2） Who will be more interested in Apple watch ， according to the man？ASenior citizensBYoung girlsC Kids（ 3 ） Why does the woman like Fitbit ？A It is more beautifulB It is cheaper than the

6、othersC It's battery lasts a very long time9（ 6 分）（ 1 ） What is the relationship between the speakers ？A Father and daughterB Brother and sisterC Classmates（ 2 ） Where is the most famous monster ？A In CanadaB In Scotland C In China （ 3 ） When did the university conduct its study ？A In 1933 8 In

7、1970 C In 1985 （ 4 ） Who studied biology ？A The man B The man's father C The woman 10 （6 分）（ 1 ） What does the speaker value most？A Hard work B Education C Family （ 2 ） When did the speaker come to the U S？A At age five B At age ten C At age thirty （ 3） How does the speaker feel about his mother

8、？A He looks up to her B He feels bad for her C He needs money from her （ 4） ） What does the man do for a living ？A He is a house cleanerB He is a business professorC He is a business owner 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节）第一节（满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11 （6 分）The hottest cities in the worl

9、dThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet BangkokAccording to the data ,Bangkok is the hottest city on the planetnot because of anyparticularly impressive high temperatures, but because it is consistently hot all the year round. The city has an average annual te

10、mperature of 29 C , coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year; while the highest temperature on record is 40 C . Timbuktu , MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote . It's also one of the hottest

11、 cities in the world , with a hot, dry climate offering record highs of 49 C. Throughout April , May and June, average maximum temperatures are beyond 40 c. Modern day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was .Ahvaz, IranBuilt on

12、 the bank of the Karun River , Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 c during July , its warmest month . The city's record high is 54 C , making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer . Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to Se

13、ptember mix with its sky high temperatures.Kuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world's hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45 C from June to August . Nightfall brings little respite (缓解), with after - dark low temperatures often over

14、 30 c during the summer months. Kuwait City's record high is 52 c, while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year.(1) What is the Bangkok famous for in climate ? A . The highest temperature.B . The hot weather all year round .C. The highest annual temperature.D . The lack of rainfall all

15、year round .(2) Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center ? A . The small population of Mali .B . The war lasting for many years .C. The influence of the Sahara .D . Its location of the center of a desert .(3) Which city holds the record of the highest temperature ?A . Ahvaz .B. Bangkok.C. Timbuktu .

16、D . Kuwait City .12. (8分)The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter , but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers . Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on . At last I was the sec

17、ond in line ； all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time .Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter , another staff person came over to help . I was ready to be served , but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snai

18、ls(蜗牛). The customer in front of me , being served, turnedaround and looked at me sympathetically , and the customer behind me called to the staff person, "You should start her , "pointing at me . He was, well , ignored.If someone asked me, "What is the most important rule to follow i

19、n America ? "I would reply without hesitation , "Wait your turn at all times . "Wherever you go here in this country , you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything : whether in the supermarkets , department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it's just a matter o

20、f waiting your turn . In a larger sense, "wait your turn"is more than just a guideline - it is a very basic norm (准则) that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures . But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited

21、 in line , just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen , it did make me feel upset.(1) What happened to the author at the store ? A . He wasn't served upon his order.B . He was ill treated by a customer.C. He was asked to be served later.D . He was asked to do others a

22、favor.(2) What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule ? A . Wait until being served .B . Serve people as one likes.C. Wait until your turn comesD . First come , later served.(3) What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to ?A . His belief .B . His experience

23、.C. His culture .D . His rule .(4) Why did the author write the text ?A . To emphasize his kindness to others .B . To introduce some western cultures to us .C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule .D . To express his belief and his feeling .13. (8 分)One of the most important things in the world is

24、friendship . In order to have friends , you have to be a friend . But how can you be a good friend at school ?Listen Listen when they are talking . Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk

25、to about their feelings .Help them If your friend is ever in need of something , be there to help them. You should try to put them first , but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do . Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one . Have a little ex

26、tra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need .Be there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe ,a famous U . S. actor, once said , "I often makemistakes. Sometimes I am out of control , but if you can't stay with me

27、at my worst , you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best. " Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times , then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!Make plans Try to make plans with your frie

28、nds . Go shopping , go for ice cream , have a party, go to a movie and so on . Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy . By planning things together, you both can have a good time . And you'll remember these things when you're all old!（1） While your friend

29、is talking to you about his or her feelings , you should.A . give him or her some advice B . calm him or her down C. just listen unless asked D . share your feelings as well（2） When we provide help for our friends , we should .A . put them before ourselves B . try to do everything for them C. change

30、 their bad habits first D . ignore their faults（3） What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words ?A . Life without a friend is death .B . A friend is easier lost than found .C. A man is known by his friends . D . A friend in need is a friend indeed .（4） What is probably the best title for the te

31、st ? A . How to find a good friend .B . How to be a good friend .C. How to help friends in trouble .D . How to make more friends .14. （ 8 分）Even plant can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human , plants can have their temperature taken from 3 ,

32、000 feet away straight up . A decade ago, adopting the infrared （红夕卜线）scanning technology developedfor military purposes and other satellites , physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers prec

33、isely （精确的）target pesticide （杀虫齐U）spraying rather than rain poison on awhole field , which always includes plants that don't have pest problems .after only threeEven better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye . Fixed on a

34、 plane flown at 3 , 000 feet at night , an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops. The data were transformed into a color 一coded map showing where plants were running "fevers" . Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would .Th

35、e bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984 ,years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long term supporters were hard tofind . But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements (改进)ininfrared scanning , Paley hopes to get back into operation . Agriculture ex

36、perts have no doubt that the technology works . "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, " says George Oerther of Texas A& M , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture , thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by

37、the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago.(1) Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are.A . facing an infrared scannerB . sprayed with pesticidesC. exposed to extreme sun raysD . in poor physical condition(2) In or

38、der to apply pesticide spraying precisely , we can use infrared scanning to. A . draw a color coded mapB . evaluate the damage to the cropsC. locate the problem areaD . measure the size of the affected area(3) The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties

39、of.A . the lack of official supportB . its high costC. the lack of financial supportD . its failure to help increase production(4) Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of.A . full support from agricultural expertsB . the forceful promotion by the Department of Agri

40、culture(5) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceD . growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.15. (10 分)How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit , and it is also bad to your grade .

41、 Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself , which will be very important .(1) No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class , try your best to avoid them . Talking with friends ar

42、ound you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble .Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking .(2) Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by lookingthem in the eye . This person should have your full at

43、tention at all times during class .Take notes. By taking notes , you'll be able to "get into" the lesson . Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test&quo

44、t; etc .(3) Get involved in class discussions . This is a wonderful way to become a more focused , successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it . (4) This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class .Ask a question . (5) This really shows your teache

45、r that you want to be better , and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with . Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question ( and was too afraid to ask!). They'll be relieved , and so will you .A . Avoid sitting with friends .B . This can help you listen more at

46、tentively .C. If he or she ask for an opinion , share your own .D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class .E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education .F. The more quickly you answer , the more attention you pay .G. If you don't understand something , never be afrai

47、d to ask.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节)第一节：完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I never felt16. ( 30 分)When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers . Stillbored. The fields, (1) and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground . I can remember once hik

48、ing to nearby(2) and walking slowlyaround it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides,but(3) it still seemed like a fine adventure .I (4) on and on for what seemed like hours . I w

49、as sure my guardian angel (守护天使) wa s(5) in my ears to turn around and (6) back home but I was (7) and even a bit stupid , so I walked on . There was still neither a car nor a house(8) . My legs were getting tired . I noticed that the sun wasstarting to go down and I grew(9). I didn't want to en

50、d up (10) onthis road in the dark of night , and I was worried that it would be dark (11) I could make my way back to the lake again .I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was (12) faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before . When I(13) onelast corner and

51、 saw a house that I (14) , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud . I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away , but my(15) feltlike feathers. I (16) into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep .I remembered this recentl

52、y when I saw a (17) , saying, "All roads lead home". This is true . I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey . Are we going to make this life a terrible (18) or are we going to make the life a joyful one ? It (19) our own choice .All roads no matter how they twist and turn

53、, can(20) us home in ourhearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!A.townsB.hillsC.farmsD.villages(2)A.farmhouseB.highwayC.forestD.lakeA.exploringB.appreciatingC.introducingD.refusing(4)A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode(5)A.wavingB.singingC.whi

54、speringD.scolding(6)A.headB.landC.paceD.wanderA.sadB.stubbornC.matureD.anxious(8)A.in orderB.in comfortC.in needD.in sight(9)A.pleasedB.scaredC.astonishedD.disappointed(10)AexposedBinjuredCtrappedDworried(11)A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.before(12)A.blockingB.sinkingC.beatingD.dancing(13)A.turnedB.searchedC.c

55、heckedD.examined(14)A.ownedB.recognizedC.overlookedD.defined(15)A.armsB.handsC.headD.legs(16)A.stormedB.dancedC.draggedD.dived(17)A.designB.signatureC.signD.signal(18)A.tripB.sceneC.eventD.sight(19)A.refers toB.deals withC.decides onD.depends on(20)A.leadB.urgeC.moveD.transport第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面

56、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.17. (15 分)Should naps (小目i)actually (1) (take) during the day? Well,we certainly know from (2) (evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain (3) your body . But naps can actually be (4)double edged sword because while we're awake during the day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure . So when you