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1、语法复习:Inversion (倒装句)西安翻译学院英语教育专业英语语法讲座主讲:外国语学院 闫福祥完全倒装 在 “there be 结构里。在here, there,now,then+comes/goes(通常用一般时。 Now comes your turn.E1.There_the sound of temple bells.A.are coming B.did comeC es D eC谓语动词全部放在主语之前的叫作全部或完全倒装。完全倒装3.当介词短语作地点状语置于句首时。如: On the wall hang two pictures. Away hurried the boy.注

2、意:当主语为代词时,不用倒装结构。 Here they are.Out they went into the forest.4.表地点、方位的副词,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,到达修辞效果。E2.- Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is B5.表语置于句首时,倒装结构“表语+连系动词+主语 。 Present at the meeti

3、ng were students from Class 2. Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood.sat a small boy6.为了保持句子平衡及上下文衔接。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which _ (坐着一个小男孩.局部倒装把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的那么称为局部倒装。1在口语中,用在以so,neither,nor引起的缩略答语中. AE3.-You seem to be here for the first time. -_. This

4、 is my first time to visit China.A.So I am B.So am I C.So do I D.So I do注意比较:So sb does/is: 确实如此2only + 状语放句首。E4. Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system. 2003年上海春季高考A.you can hope B. you did hope C.can you hope D. did you hopeC局部倒装注意:从句不倒装,主句倒装。 Only when he reached school did

5、he realize that he left his textbook at home.3表否认意义的 little; few; seldom; neither; nor; no; not; never; hardly; scarcely很少放在句首时。局部倒装 E5. At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning. She is too busy to take a good rest. A. noB. anyC. eachD. oneA4几个结构:1) Not only+倒 but also+顺 Not only did

6、he make a promise, but also he kept it.2) Neither+倒 nor +顺Neither did they remain silent nor any one of them shout at the top of his voice.3)Either +倒 or +顺Either will he choose to stay or go with the big group.局部倒装4)Not until置于句首时的局部倒装.注意:从句不倒装,主句倒装。 He didntgotoschool until he was eight.Notuntilhe

7、waseightdidhegotoschool.5在虚拟语气结构中,当if省略时, 后面的had, should ,were提到句首,剩下局部不变。If he had known about it , he would have come to the meeting yestersay. If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldnt have the meeting. = Had he known about it, = Should it rain tomorrow, 局部倒装6. so/suchthat引导的结果状语从句,当so/such放在句首时,用倒装

8、如: So louldly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly. Such a kindhearted man is he that everyone loves him.局部倒装7. 在Scarcely / Hardly had when和No sooner had than(刚就)的结构中。如:Hardly had I got back when I started cooking.No sooner had we sat down than he found it was time to go.局部倒装8. 在频度状语of

9、ten, always, many a time等开头的句子中 Often did we warn them not to do so. Many a time has she helped me with my English.局部倒装9. 在as尽管引导的让步状语从句中 Young as he is, he knows a lot. Hard as he works, he is not good at maths. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might,he might fail again.(主谓不倒装,只须把表语提到as前,且

10、作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。)局部倒装Practice. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.05上海A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was2 I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _. 04广东 A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC.

11、Same with me D. So do IAB. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research05江苏A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curiousB4It was back home after the experiment .04湖北Anot until midnigh

12、t did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go C. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. 06浙江卷 A. Only B. Just C. StillD. Yet_can you expect to get a pay rise.(01北京 A. With hard work BAlthough w

13、ork hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hardAC7 -Father, you promised! - Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. (05湖北)so was I B. so did I C. So I was D. so I did8. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. (05广东)Try as she might B. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Might as she tryDA9 _ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(NMET97) A. Howerver late is he B. Howerver he is lateC. However is he late

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