专题13 冠词 第13讲 -冠词---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（练）（含答案解析）.docx

1、第13讲-冠词（练）时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名 得数I .单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分）.【浙江杭州高级中学2020届高三上学期期末】1 knew student in a previous school who used to go outand swing in a park between lessons.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。我认识以前学校的一个学生，他经常在课间到公园里去荡秋千。此处student是首次出 现，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。1 .【安徽省皖南八校 2021 届高三第一次联考】After the Xinhai Revolution in 1911,

2、Sun Yat-sen was sworn in at the former Governor-General 9s palace, which is now the "Presidential Palace,“ as the provisional President of the Republic of China. He kept offices here for while.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。他曾暂时在这里办过公。forawhile“暂时”，是固定短语，故填a。2 .【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】After returning home, L

3、i opened online shop tosell mostly food products.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：回家后，李开了一家网店，主要销售食品。分析句子可知，句中泛指开了“一家” 网店，故应用不定冠词修饰，online音标第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。3 .【江苏省 2020-2021 学年百校联考高三第二次考试】But results support existing healthy eating adviceto limit red and processed meat, and to eat plenty of vegetables,

4、fruit and other protein sources such as nuts and legumes （豆类）.【答案】the【解析】查冠词。句意：但研窕结果支持了现有的健康饮食建议，即限制红肉和加工肉类，多吃蔬菜、水 果和其他蛋白质来源，如坚果和豆类。这里的the results特指这次实验的结果，需用定冠词the修饰。故填 the。4 .【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】The expression "a blue moon, has come to refer to second full moon occurring in any giv

5、en calendar month.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：“蓝月亮”一词指的是在任何一个特定的日历月中发生的第二次满月。由句意及top.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指铁轨上方的顶部工程。9 .【2017全国卷III】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-ye

6、ar-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning £ 6, 500 a day as 62.model in New York.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一 个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。10 .【2017浙江卷 6 月考】For Pahlsson, its return was 65.wonder.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。此处a wonder表示“一个奇迹”，所以需要不定冠词a。second可知此处表示“

7、第二次' 序数词表示顺序时前面应用定冠词修饰，故填the。6 .【江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期联考】A student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was "alien concepf. He said "it would have been far too expensive and it's not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family members fbr.”【答案】an【解析】

8、考查冠词。句意：一位名叫汤姆的学生告诉BBC,对他来说，空档年是一个“陌生的概念"。concept 是可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且alien是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。7 .【江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考】A company in Yancheng, Jiangsu province reportedly introduced an internal document requiring all employees to stop using iPhones, and those who switched to H

9、uawei would get bonus.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:据报道,江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件，要求所有员工停止使用iphone, 转而使用华为的员工将获得奖金。bonus为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bonus是发音以辅音音 素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。8 .【江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习After some research, the headmistress, Rosie McColl, said she discovered a swing would be beneficial. She said, “I kne

10、w 58. student in a previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons. Currently, what we are doing is bringing the swing into the school to help build a culture. This leads to better results for students in terms of both their wellbeing and academic achievement.”【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意

11、：她说:“我认识以前学校的一个学生，他经常在课间到公园里去荡秋千。此处student 是首次出现，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。9 .Jane,s grandmother had wanted to write children's book fbr many years, but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】a; the【解析】考查冠词。句意:多年来，简的奶奶一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总是被这样或那样的事情阻碍。第一空 泛指一本儿童书籍，且children读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a;第二空get in the way

12、是固定搭配，意为“挡 道，阻碍”。10 .To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered apology of his own.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。此处空格后面的apology读音以元音音素开头，根据语境可知，此处表示“向她给予他个人 的道歉"，故用ano.University is most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also very enjoyable and valuable e

13、xperience for every one of us.【答案】a; a【解析】考查冠词。句意:大学是一段探索和学习的非常有价值的时光，而且对于我们每个人来说也是一次很 快乐、很有价值的经历。第一空比较特殊，语境中没有明确的范围,故不用最高级，此处most意为“很，非 常”;experience意为“经历”时是可数名词，在这里是泛指,所以前面需要用不定冠词。11 .Every one of us gets so used to punctuation marks that not many of us give them second thought.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。序数词前一

14、般要用the,表示“第几”的概念，而此处表示“又一”的概念,故用不定冠词a。12 . It's not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the OlympicGames.【答案】a； a【解析】考查冠词。对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility “责任”，是可数名词，根据It's可知句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a； honor ”使感到光荣的事 或人，荣幸: 是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用

15、不定冠词a。故填a； ao.The "Chinese Dream, is dream to improve people's well-being and dream of harmony, peace and development.【答案】a; a【解析】考查冠词。句意:“中国梦”是一个增强人们幸福感的梦,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。to improve people's well-being 和 of harmony, peace and development 是后置定语，修饰 dreamo 冠词 a 用在 dream 前，说明 是“一个的梦”。13 . Sh

16、e has basic knowledge of computers, which gives her some advantages in job-hunting.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。knowledge本是不可数名词,而此处被形容词修饰，是抽象名词具体化，故用不定冠词a修 饰。a.knowledge of.表示“对有了解“。14 . Do you like cheese? If so, when you stay with French host family, be sure to spare some space in your stomach for the dessert.【

17、答案】a【解析】考查冠词。如果是这样的话，当你住在法国主人家时，一定要在肚子里留点地方吃甜点。设空处 用来修饰family,表示泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。1.1 1 knew student in a previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。我认识以前学校的一个学生，他经常在课间到公园里去荡秋千。此处student是首次出 现，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。18 .After the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, Sun Yat-se

18、n was sworn in at the former Governor-Generalpalace, which is now the "Presidential Palace,“ as the provisional President of the Republic of China. He kept offices here for while.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。他曾暂时在这里办过公。for a while"暂时' 是固定短语，故填a。19 . After returning home, Li opened online shop to se

19、ll mostly food products.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：回家后，李开了一家网店，主要销售食品。句中泛指开了“一家”网店，故应用不 定冠词修饰，online音标第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。20 . My aunt Carmeleta was wife of my mother's youngest brother Fred.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：我的舅妈Carmeleta是我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子。wife此处特指“我妈妈最 小的弟弟Fred的妻子”，前面应用定冠词。故填the。21 . We can never

20、 expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.【答案】a； a【解析】考查冠词。除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们永远无法期待一个更蓝的天空。sky前有 形容词比较级bluer修饰，world前有形容词比较级less polluted修饰，因此其前要用不定冠词，表示“一个 更蓝的天空”“一个污染更少的世界“，故填a； ao.boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.【答案】The;/【解析】考查冠词。句意:戴着黑帽子的那个男孩

21、是我的弟弟。他常常和我的朋友们下棋。第一空表示特指 用the;play chess表示“下棋”，不加冠词。22 .The teacher praised me for progress I'd made, which was great encouragement to me.【答案】the; a【解析】考查冠词。句意:老师因为我取得的进步而表扬我,这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从 句修饰，意为“我取得的进步;为特指;a great encouragement意为“鼓励；起激励作用的事物”，此处 encouragement为可数名词。23 . My parents a

22、pproached the site, which was still wet from heavy rain.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。我的父母来到了工地，那里被大雨淋得湿漉漉的。rain是物质名词，前面不用冠词，即 使使用冠词也应用the,但这里rain前有形容词heavy修饰，因此rain就具体化了，表示“一场大雨”要用不 定冠词，设空处后的heavy是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。24 .Developing sense of humour is part of becoming a mature, emotionally healthy individual.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词

23、。a sense of humour是固定短语，意为“幽默感”。类似短语有a sense of direction, a sense of duty 等。n.单项选择（每个i分，共15分）1.12016浙江】2.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ;不填 B. A ;不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a【答案】D【解析】句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品。 用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。

24、故选A。2.12015四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music； he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】此处表示“下一个贝多芬“，应使用不定冠词。句意：布赖恩在谱曲上有天赋，他很可能成为下一个 贝多芬。3. 12015陕西卷】more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; aD. A; the【答案】A【解析】此处冠词构成“the +比较级.，the +比较级.丁句型

25、，表示“越.就越.故选Ao句意： 一个人学的东西越多，他就会越谦虚。4.12015浙江卷】Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but onething or another always got in way.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the【答案】D【解析】句意：简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本（关于）孩子的书，但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。第一空a children's book中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词a；而第二空涉及的

26、in the way是固定用法，表示“挡道， 阻碍、所以用定冠词the。综合以上内容可知选D项。本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the,认为是特定 情况，但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况，而此处没有限定children's book的相关信息。5.12015重庆卷】I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示

27、朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a。6. （2021 黑龙江佳木斯市佳木斯一中）All these changes will lead to stronger and more powerful China,country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些变化将导致一个更强大、更有力的中国，一个能够给我们的星球带来惊喜 和丰富的国家。根据句意可知，第一空泛指“一个更强大、更有力的中国“，

28、应用不定冠词；第二空是China 的同位语，泛指“一个的国家。也应用不定冠词。故选A。7. （2021 黑龙江哈尔滨市哈尔滨三中）The two rooms are of size, but another room is three timessize of them.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：这两个房间大小相同，但另一个房间是它们的三倍大。第一空处使用固定搭配， “Sb./Sth.beof+a+表示种类、数量、度量等的抽象名词”表示（人或物）“具有某种共同特征”，该名词前常 用不定冠词修饰；第二空处使用固定句型

29、“A + be+倍数+the+表示度量等的抽象名词+of+B”，用来表示“A是B的倍。该句型中在名词前常用定冠词the。综上，故选B。8. （2021 云南高三学业考试）What pity that you couldn't be there to receiveprize.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. a; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：你没能到那儿领奖，真遗憾。空格一涉及固定句型“What a pity+that从句”，意 为“真遗憾”，故空格一应填不定冠词a。根据句意可知，空格二特指“你应该领取的奖品。故空格二应 填定冠词the,表示特指。故选B项

30、。9. （2021 黑龙江牡丹江一中高三期末）The student, who gave his life to save a child, was honor to ourschool. A memorial is held here every year in honor of him.A. an; theB. an; /C. the; theD. a;/【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：那个为了救一个孩子而献出生命的学生，是我们学校的光荣。这里每年都会举 行追悼会纪念他。固定短语in honor of,意为“为了纪念”，所以第二空不用冠词。据此可排除选项A、 选项C；另honor为元音开

31、头，所以第一空要用an；表示“一个（件）引以为荣的（事/人广。故选B。10. （2021 天津市天津中学高三月考）The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：Smith 一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅 馆里度过几天。第一空表旅馆类别，用名词复数（零冠词）；第二空指“

32、在海边”，属特指，用the。故选C。 11. （2021 天津河西区高三三模）The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drivefor speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。固定搭配：ata loss“困惑，不知所措工 句中word的意思是“消息、此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词。故选 Ao（2021 天津市实验中学滨海学校高三其他模拟）The educatio

33、n of young is always hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意：青少年教育一直是现代社会的一个热门和严肃的话题。第一空填the, the young 指年轻人，第二空填a, a hot and serious topic”一个热门和严肃的问题”。选D。12. （2021 福建省武平县第一中学）The "Chinese Dream" is dream to improve people's well-bei

34、ngand dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：中国梦是提高人们幸福感的梦想，也是中国和谐，和平和发展的梦想。在此dream都是泛指的,冠词a用在dream前，说明是“一个的梦想”。故选B。13. （2021 天津高三一模）一It is reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.-If only my son could be brought back to

35、 life.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; D. ; a【答案】c【解析】考查冠词。句意：一据报道，在癌症治疗方面有了重大突破。一要是我儿子能活过来就好了。分 析题意，breakthrough译为"突破“时，为可数名词。此处需在其前加a / an表示泛指，big以辅音因素开头, 故需用a。bring back to life译为“使复活”，此处为固定短语。故life前用零冠词。综上，故选C项。14. （2021 黑龙江实验中学）Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have neve

36、r beenable to drive American one.A. the; anB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：虽然汽车已经伴随我们将近一个世纪了，但我还从未开过美式汽车。第一空， 表示“一类”事物，特指汽车这类交通工具，前面应用定冠词the；第二空，泛指一辆美式汽车，应用不定冠 词，且American是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选A。III.高考试题（每个1分，共10分）.【2020浙7工卷】This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 6

37、4. rise of science, changes began.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of译为“随着的崛起”是固 定短语。故填the。1 .【2020全国新课标 II】The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）.They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加 定冠词the。故填the。2 .【2019浙江卷】Everybody wear