九年级上册英语同步课件5.10 Unit 2 Topic 2 单元测试（解析版）

1、Unit 2 Topic 2（考试时间：45分钟，总分值：100分）一.单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）He seems thinking about something.A. to beB. beC. /D. to【答案】A【解析】seem to be doing sth似乎在做某事；他似乎在思考一些事情.His dog for two weeks.A. diedB. has been deadC. has diedD. is dying【答案】B【解析】die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，只能用现在完成时has/have been dead.Of all the students, J

2、ohns homework is the. Her teacher is very angry.A. worseB. worstC. bestD. most excellent【答案】B【解析】约翰的作业是所有的学生中最差的，她的老师很生气。bad-worse-worst.4.ill health, he couldnt go on working no longer.A. Thanks toB. As a result ofC. BecauseD. As a result【答案】B【解析】as a result of因为，因为生病，他不再继续工作。- Is there in todays n

3、ewspaper?-Yes. A new school will be built in the village.A. nothing newB. anything newC. new nothingD. new anything【答案】B【解析】今天报纸上有没有新东西？ anything new形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之后，anything用于否认 句，疑问句。Boys lived in tents on the playground girls lived in a hall.A. whenB. asC. whileD. for【答案】c【解析】男孩们住在操场上的帐篷里，而女孩们

4、住在大厅里。The child will go the road after the light turns green.A. throughB. crossC. acrossD. crosses【解析】句意：随着现代工业的开展，环境污染急剧上升。development开展，名词。.【答案】produce【解析】句意：越来越多的工厂制造出废气。produce生产，制造，动词。.【答案】dirtier【解析】句意：空气变得越来越脏。dirtier and dirtier越来越脏，and前后都要用比拟级。.【答案】breathing【解析】句意：空气污染会引起呼吸问题甚至癌症。breathing

5、problems呼吸问题。.【答案】pouring【解析】句意:有越来越多的工厂把废水倒入河流、湖泊里。pour倾泻，倒。这里用-ing形式做后置定语修饰 factories o.【答案】harmful【解析】句意：噪音污染也对人们的健康有害。be harmful to对.有害。.【答案】disturbs【解析】句意：它打搅人们，很多人晚上睡不好觉。disturb打搅。.【答案】deaf【解析】句意：它能使人变聋，可能会丧失听力。deaf聋的，形容词。.【答案】measures【解析】句意：我希望政府能采取措施用各种方法保护我们的环境。take measures采取措施，六.书面表达（20分）

6、提示：我的家乡位于山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过。两年前，南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造成严 重污染，影响人们健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我的家乡正变得越来越美。要求：1 .文章必须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加一些措施内容，使文章内容连贯；2.80词左右。提示词：at the foot of在的山脚 pass by在旁边经过send out排放【答案解析】My hometown is at the foot of the mountain. A river pass by it.Two years ago a chemical factory was buil

7、t at the south of it. The factory poured a lot of waste air and water . It caused serious pollution. It did harm to the peoples health.However, the goverment has taken measures to protect our environment. Now my hometown is getting better and better. I love my hometown.【答案】c【解析】go across the road穿过马

8、路，across prep.穿过物体外表；through prep.穿过物体内部；cross v.穿过Their water supply was.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut throughD. cut off【答案】D【解析】cut off切断水电，cut up切碎cut down砍倒 Hi, have you found your lost watch?-No, I have looked for it , but I still havent found it.A. here and there B. somewhere C. over there D. any

9、where 【答案】A【解析】here and there到处，处处；我到处都找了,却仍然找不到它。- Look, there is a chemical factory waste water into the river.-Thats terrible! Why not them from that?A. pouring, stop, doing B. pour, to keep, doing C. is pouring, prevent, doing C. is pouring, prevent【答案】A【解析】pour .into.把倒入，there be doing sth有某人、某

10、物正在做某事；why not do sth为什么不做某事；stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事二.完形填空（每题2分，共20分）There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2. our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eye

11、s and 3 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many _4_ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make

12、people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 10 pollu

13、tion, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.A. such asB. for exampleC. as well asD. because of【答案】A【解析】根据后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例，应选A。A. toB. inC. forD. of【答案】c【解析】固定短语。be bad for.是固定短语，应选C。A. bre

14、athB. breatheC. breathedD. breathing【答案】D【解析】词形辨析。breath名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe动词,意思是“呼吸；breathed是动词breathed的过去式 或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它，应选 DoA. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry【答案】B【解析】chemical形容词“化学的”,或作名词“化学制品;化学药品；chemist名词，“化学家”；chemistry名词,“化 学”。由many+可

15、数名词复数可推断应选B项。A. blindB. lameC. deafD. healthy【答案】C【解析】根据句子people may lose their hearing if”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们聋了。”应选C。A. noiseB. noisyC. quietD. quietly【答案】B【解析】根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个噪音的地方“；noise名词，意思是“噪音，noisy形容词“噪音的，应选B。A. as wellB. tooC. alsoD. either【答案】A【解析】四个选项的意思都是“也as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；a

16、lso放在句 中或句末；either放在否认句句末且前面有逗号隔开。应选A。A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may【答案】D【解析】情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”（主观意志）;need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）； may意为“可能，可以”；根据句意可推断出D项。A. comfortableB. possiblyC. terribleD. terribly【答案】c【解析】由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断应选C项。10. A. littleB. le

17、ssC. fewD. fewer【答案】B【解析】根据句子our planet will become greener and our health will be better.可知更少的污染“；由 pollution 是不可 数名词可推断选B项。三.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）（A）Happiness （幸福）is for everyone.You dont need to care about（心）those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have

18、nice cars and a lot of money and so on . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely .and those who havecars may want to work on the country roads at their free time .In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your frien

19、ds will help you;when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;when you get success,your friends will sayCingratulationsto you;when you do something wrong,people aroun d you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to othe

20、rs,you notice them,and you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.lt is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor, you can also say you are happy,because you have something else that cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly

21、you are very happy,because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes/Life is like a revolving door. When it closes,it also opens.” If you take every chance to get,you can be a happy and lucky person.Happiness is for.A.

22、those who have large and beautiful houseB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Happiness （幸福）is for everyone,可知幸福是对于每个人的，应选D。.When you do something wrong, .people around you will help youB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. your classma

23、tes will laugh at youD. you will be happy【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it 应选 A。 3.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

24、You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.All of the above.【答案】D【解析】是非判断题。根据 when you get success, your friends will sayCingratulationsto you,可知 A 正确；根据 when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it 可知 B 正确； 根据 When you are poor, you can also say you

25、are happy 可知 C 正确，应选 D.Why do we say Happiness is not the same as money.?Because tA. money always brings happinessB. money doesnt always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness【答案】B【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Happiness is not the same as money.lt is a feeling of you

26、r heart.When you are poor , you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money 可知有些东西钱买不 到，应选B。.Which is the title of the passage?A. HappinessB. Happy and LuckyC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Money【答案】A【解析】归纳理解题。根据短文大意可知主要是围绕什么是幸福来讲的，应选A。（B）Every time you

27、 turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain（酸雨）. In this article, you511 learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels（燃料）,such as coal and

28、 gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the electricity（电）that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes wit

29、h these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages（毁H；）everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and p

30、lants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance,

31、 take a bus or train to save fuel.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.When power stations burn fuel,.A. acid rain formB. air pollution is causedC. noise pollution is caused D. acid r

32、ain gets heavier【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据文章 When people use fuels（燃料）,such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off.可知， 当发电站开始使用燃料的时候，空气污染就产生了。应选B. According to the article, acid rain affects us.A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据How does acid rain affect us?这一段可知答案

33、为C。.What is acid rain?A. Many power stations bum fuels in order to create the electricity（电）B . When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids formWhen people use fuels（燃料）,such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off.Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when

34、they burn gasoline【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.可知答 案为B.What advice does the article give us?Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.D.

35、 Turn off the television on rainy days.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Walk or take a bike whenever possible.”可知答案为A。What is the best title of the article?A. Preventing Acid RainB. Forming of Acid RainC. Acid rain, Heavy RainD. Acid Rain, Killer Rain【答案】D【解析】概括归纳题。根据短文大意可知答案为D.（C）The world is not hungry, but it i

36、s thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of （短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly （直接地）.Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes fro

37、m rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted。亏染）.Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid （防止）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists hav

38、e always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if （艮1 使）every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the bes

39、t answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but its already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no danger of

40、drying up.The world is thirsty because.3/4 of the earth is covered with waterwe have enough sea water to use directlywe havent used all the water in rivers and lakesabout 97% of water on the earth can*t be drunk or used for watering plants directly.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。因为地球上大约97%的水不能喝也不能直接用于灌溉所以世界干渴。根据第一段

41、内容及短文 中 Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly .故应该选 DoWhich of the following is true ?B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.97% of the earth is covered with water.3% of water o

42、n the earth is sea water.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。以下哪一个是对的？地球上百分之三的水在河流湖泊里。根据短文Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes.人类只能喝和饮用百分之三的水-这些来自河流湖泊的水，应选A。. From the passage we learn.if every city reuses its water, well be in no danger of drying upman can only drink and use ab

43、out 25% of water on the earthtoday in most large cities water is used only oncewater can be used only once【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。从这篇文章我们知道今天大多数大城市的水只能利用一次。根据短文in mostlarge cities water is used only once, 应选 Co.To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?Save water and t

44、ry to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。为了防止严重的水短缺，以下哪个是最重要的？根据短文Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of d

45、oing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no danger of drying up. 应选 Do.The name of the passage would beA. The Sea Water B. How to Save WaterC. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water【答案】c【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章的名字将是干渴的世界。这篇短文给我们讲述的是地球能饮用或用于灌溉的水少得 可怜，我们应该节约用水并提纯大海里的水加以利用。故应选C。四.补全对话（每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Do you know the earthquake in China not