初一英语时态、语法集中营

1、mpy初一英语时态专题复习一/X般现在时：论、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。1、标志:often(经常)usually(通常)sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天)，everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词价词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)练习:1.I(be)astudent.Myname(be)Tom.Where(be)myshoes?They_(be)here.Who(be)the

2、girlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe_(be)Kate.YouandI_(notbe)inClassSix._(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there(be).herparenttall?No,he.主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾wa

3、tch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes.1)Hisparents(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother(do)homeworkeveryday.Hisparents(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother(notdo)homeworkeveryday.hisparents(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑3)yourbrotherhomeworkeveryday?Yes,they.No,they.Yes,he.No,he.When_hisparents(watch

4、)TV?特疑4)Whenyourbrother(do)homework?TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.二现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志：now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating2.辅音字母+e:take-takingsit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)练习:1.Jim(take)photosinth

5、eparknow.2.Jim(nottake)intheparknow.3.Jim(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he.No,he.WhereJimphotosnow?Inthepark.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+cant/maynot/mustnt+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.enjo

6、ydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants(have)aparty.Doeshelike(swim)?Thanksfor(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops(talk).五祈使句：Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus，Takeawalk)六综合练习：1.MrGreen(be)aworker.Nowhe(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who(sing)?Whattimeyour

7、brotherusually(do)hishomework?4.Youcan(come)herebybus.5.Who(have)aruler?6.Arethey(clean)theroom?7.-you(eat)dinner?Yes,weare.8.Jack(have)asoccerball,buthe(nothave)abasketball.9.Jim(like)(run)?1.我们正在吃晚餐。10.They(be)fromCanada.They(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants(be)tall.2、我们每天6点起床。4.Sandraisrunning.Sandral

8、ikesrunningWe.Weatsixeveryday.3你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。they?Yes,they.theyoften?No,they5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。Whathe_?He.What_heusually_intheevening?Heusually答案：1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,dont5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework七人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhes

9、heitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir练习：1.（我）amaworker.（你）areadoctor.（她）isateacher.2.Thisis（他的）shirt.3.Thisis（我的）pen.（他们的）trousersarethere.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive（它）to（我）.Peopleget（他们的）moneyfrom（我）.（他们）arenewstudents.（他们的）namesareLucyan

10、dLily.Theseare（我们的）shoes.Can（我们）wear（它们）.9Thankfor（你的）help.10.（他）loves（她），and（她）loves（他），too.（我）love（你），and（你）love（我），too.八，Therebe句型句型转换1）Thereisabankonthestreet.2）Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：Thereabankonthestreet.否定句：Therecarsinfrontofthebank.一般疑问句：abankonthestreet?一般疑问句：carsinfrontoftheb

11、ank?就划线部分提问：onthestreet?就划线部分提问：infrontofthebank?Theresabankonthestreet.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.同上：arethereonthestreet?同上：arethereinfrontofthebankTheresonlyone.Thereresome.2）将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning2Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.4.Sand