2022最新电大题型题完型填空B

1、第 PAGE26 页 共 NUMPAGES26 页2022最新电大题型题完型填空B电大题型题 完型填空B 1、We know that trees are useful in our everyday life.They give us many things, such as wood, o_ygen, rubber, medicines and many other things.They can _21_tell us a lot about our climate.The following are the reasons.If you cut across a tree, you c

2、an see that it has many rings.Most trees grow one new ring _22_year.Because of the reason, we know how old a tree is.A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred _23_.When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually thin.When

3、it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the _24_changed suddenly.If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the climate for a hundred years.We can see _25_our climate is changing today. 1）、 A.climate B.r

4、ings C.every D.also E.how 答案：D 2）、 A.climate B.rings C.every D.also E.how 答案：C 3）、 A.climate B.rings C.every D.also E.how 答案：B 4）、 A.climate B.rings C.every D.also E.how 答案：A 5）、 A.climate B.rings C.every D.also E.how 答案：E 2、The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world.

5、What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.Those things were not produced _21_long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy t

6、o make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding.Even so, in developed _22_, most people dont travel to work by bicycle.It is not because the bicycles are e_pensive or people feel tired if they ride to work.Its because the number of cars on the roads bees larger.It certa

7、inly bees _23_the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make _25_so difficult and e_pensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles. 1）、 A.Perhaps B.it C.countries D.more dangerous E.until 答案：E

8、 2）、 A.Perhaps B.it C.countries D.more dangerous E.until 答案：C 3）、 A.Perhaps B.it C.countries D.more dangerous E.until 答案：D 4）、 A.Perhaps B.it C.countries D.more dangerous E.until 答案：A 5）、 A.Perhaps B.it C.countries D.more dangerous E.until 答案：B 3、John is a famous writer now.But he said he was not a

9、good student when he was young.He was often late for _21_and didnt like doing his homework.Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.He didnt understand much, but he always thought he understood everything.One day the teacher _22_the students a question, “When Jack was ten years ol

10、d, _23_brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and how old is his brother Bob?” John said, “Thats easy.Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.” Another time, the _24_in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the light before we _25_the sound?” “But, Miss,”s

11、aid John quickly,“dont you know our eyes are in front of our ears?” 1）、 A.teacher B.his C.asked D.class E.hear 答案：D 2）、 A.teacher B.his C.asked D.class E.hear 答案：C 3）、 A.teacher B.his C.asked D.class E.hear 答案：B 4）、 A.teacher B.his C.asked D.class E.hear 答案：A 5）、 A.teacher B.his C.asked D.class E.he

12、ar 答案：E 4、A young man goes into a shop.He wants to buy a watch.He sees a watch that he likes, but the man in the shop _21_niy pounds for it.At that time a boy es into the shop, takes the watch out of the mans _22_and runs out.When the man in the shop runs out into the street, the boy is already amon

13、g the people. The young man goes _23_.At the ne_t corner he sees the boy with the stolen watch _24_his hand.“Would you like to buy a fine watch, sir?” he says in a low voice.“It is only fifty pounds.” The young man pays at once, and goes back to his room.His friend takes a look _25_the watch and say

14、s, “This watch isnt worth even ten pounds.I think that they planned this together.” When he hears this, the young man is very disappointed. 1）、 A.at B.asks C.hand D.away E.in 答案：B 2）、 A.at B.asks C.hand D.away E.in 答案：C 3）、 A.at B.asks C.hand D.away E.in 答案：D 4）、 A.at B.asks C.hand D.away E.in 答案：E

15、5）、 A.at B.asks C.hand D.away E.in 答案：A 5、As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was _21_satisfied with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year

16、was a most unhappy job.People stepped on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost knocked you over in their hurry in order to _22_something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on show.“They are _23_silk,“ the shop

17、 assistant told her with a smile trying to persuade her to buy one.But Edith knew from past e_perience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter.She found some fine pipes on s

18、ale and the shapes were very beautiful.Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father _24_humans, dogs, and whales, it is a mammal（哺乳动物）.That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mothers body. The hippopotamus is a large grey animal with a big head and mouth.It _22_four

19、tons, or about 4,000 kilograms.Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants.It is a mammal, but it spends a lot of time in the water. During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake.Sometimes it wakes up.Then it goes under the water to get some _23_for food and never catches fish or

20、hunts other animals. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes.Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head.It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water.Then it can breathe the air. At night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and l

21、ooks for food.It never goes very _24_the water. A baby hippo often stands on its mothers _25_- the part of the body between the neck and legs.The mother looks for food underwater.The baby rides with a sure footing on her mother above the water. 1）、 A.far from B.weighs C.plants D.Like E.back 答案：D 2）、

22、 A.far from B.weighs C.plants D.Like E.back 答案：B 3）、 A.far from B.weighs C.plants D.Like E.back 答案：C 4）、 A.far from B.weighs C.plants D.Like E.back 答案：A 5）、 A.far from B.weighs C.plants D.Like E.back 答案：E 7、What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep _21_and beautiful things.A museum may be a

23、 place to learn about science.A museum can be a place _22_museums have pictures and statues (雕像).Others have rocks and old bones.One museum even has a coal mine inside! Many cities have museums.Some very small towns have museums, _24_.Indianapolis has a childrens museum.Children do not have to pay t

24、o get in.Children go to the museum often.They like to look at the dinosaur bones.They see a white bear ten feet tall.They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋).On Saturday, Indianapolis children can _25_talks about animals and trees.They see movies. 1）、 A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：C 2）、 A.about

25、B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：A 3）、 A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：E 4）、 A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：D 5）、 A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：B 8、A very new, young officer was at a railway station.He was on his way to visit his mother in _21_town.He wanted to telephone her to tell he

26、r the time of his train, _22_she could meet him at the station in her car.He looked at all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went on and looked _23_for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “

27、Can you change the money for me?“ “Wait a moment,“ the soldier answered, and he began to put his hand in his _24_“Ill see whether I can help you.“ “Dont you know how to speak to an officer?“ the young officer said angrily “Now lets _25_again, Can you change the money for me?“ “No, sir,“ the old sold

28、ier answered quickly. 1）、 A.another B.start C.around D.pocket E.so that 答案：A 2）、 A.another B.start C.around D.pocket E.so that 答案：E 3）、 A.another B.start C.around D.pocket E.so that 答案：C 4）、 A.another B.start C.around D.pocket E.so that 答案：D 5）、 A.another B.start C.around D.pocket E.so that 答案：B 9、J

29、ody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job.He thought it might be fun to raise worms.He could sell them to farmers and people who fished.So in _21_, he bought many worms.But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a warm place. The ne_t spring Jody

30、 _22_again.He bought more worms, which he took good care of.When winter came, he took them inside, so they would stay warm.Many people bought his worms. One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter.It was from the state of New York.The letter said, “ Everyone who _23_things has to pay ta_es!“ Jody

31、made only one dollar selling worms.But he still had to pay part of that money to the state.He told many people in his town what had _24_.Soon some people from a television station talked with Jody.Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state.The letters now said that the law was _

32、25_.Finally the law was changed.Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state. 1）、 A.sells B.tried C.unfair D.spring E.happened 答案：D 2）、 A.sells B.tried C.unfair D.spring E.happened 答案：B 3）、 A.sells B.tried C.unfair D.spring E.happened 答案：A 4）、 A.sells B.tried C.unfair D.s

33、pring E.happened 答案：E 5）、 A.sells B.tried C.unfair D.spring E.happened 答案：C 10、Billy is a boy of fifteen.His parents died three years ago.One day when he was walking in the street, he _21_a wallet.He returned it to the owner, Mr Baker.He gave his thanks to the boy.As the boy had no job, Mr.Baker mad

34、e him work for him in his home.Billy worked so hard that Mr.and Mrs.Baker were _22_with him. Mr.Baker loved planting _23_.The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the _24_himself and watered them every day.Several days later, he had to leave for another city.Before he start

35、ed, he said to Billy, “Take good care of the trees.Some boys near our house always want to steal them.“ “Dont worry about them.“ answered Billy.Si_ days passed and Mr.Baker came back.He asked,“ Has anyone ever e to steal the trees?“ “No, sir,“ said Billy, “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I

36、_25_them up si_ days ago.I have hidden them for almost a week!“ 1）、 A.pleased B.garden C.pulled D.trees E.found 答案：E 2）、 A.pleased B.garden C.pulled D.trees E.found 答案：A 3）、 A.pleased B.garden C.pulled D.trees E.found 答案：D 4）、 A.pleased B.garden C.pulled D.trees E.found 答案：B 5）、 A.pleased B.garden C

37、.pulled D.trees E.found 答案：C 11、Do you know the story about the fo_ and the grapes? A fo_ is _21_food.He is very hungry.Now, he stands near a wall.The wall is very _22_. The fo_ is looking up.He sees a lot of fine grapes _23_the wall.He smiles and says, “How nice they are! I want to eat them.“ The f

38、o_ jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high.He _24_get the grapes. The fo_ says, “I must go now.I dont like those grapes.They are green.They are not _25_father was an American psychiatrist.At the age of si_ months, William knew the English alphabet; he could read and write when he was two.When he w

39、as eight years _22_, young Sidis had pleted both elementary and high school.At the age of nine, William entered Harvard University. As a _23_at Harvard, Sidis displayed phenomenal knowledge in the field of mathematics, often amazing his professors.He graduated with honors _24_the age of 16 and becam

40、e a full professor of mathematics at the university at 19. The story of William J.Sidis unfortunately, does not end happily. This brilliant e_-genius died a lonely death in 1943 in a hotel room _25_New York. 1）、 A.student B.at C.in D.old E.His 答案：E 2）、 A.student B.at C.in D.old E.His 答案：D 3）、 A.stud

41、ent B.at C.in D.old E.His 答案：A 4）、 A.student B.at C.in D.old E.His 答案：B 5）、 A.student B.at C.in D.old E.His 答案：C 13、Water is the most important of all the things we eat and _21_.Not many people understand this, but its quite _22_.The human body can go without food for a long time, yet two or three d

42、ays without water can usually make people die. Many people dont know how _23_water the human body needs to work well, and many people do not drink enough,_24_in hot weather.Our body is mostly water about 67%-75%.If we dont have enough, well feel _25_and many will get ill.So, you know, how important

43、the water is to us all. 1）、 A.much B.tired C.even D.true E.drink 答案：E 2）、 A.much B.tired C.even D.true E.drink 答案：D 3）、 A.much B.tired C.even D.true E.drink 答案：A 4）、 A.much B.tired C.even D.true E.drink 答案：C 5）、 A.much B.tired C.even D.true E.drink 答案：B 14、Water is very important to living things.Wi

44、thout water there can be _21_life on earth.All animals and plants need water.Man need water, too.We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean _22_. Water _23_almost everywhere.Even in the driest part of the would there is some water in the air.You can not see it or feel it when it is part o

45、f the air.The water _24_seas and rivers is a liquid.The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas. Clouds are made of water.They may _25_made of very small drops of water.Water, you have found,is very useful, so we must save water. 1）、 A.ourselves B.is found C.be D.in E.no 答案：E 2）、 A.ourselves B.is

46、 found C.be D.in E.no 答案：A 3）、 A.ourselves B.is found C.be D.in E.no 答案：B 4）、 A.ourselves B.is found C.be D.in E.no 答案：D 5）、 A.ourselves B.is found C.be D.in E.no 答案：C 15、Scientists hope that if we can discover _21_the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to.For e_le, how do we lear

47、n language? Man differs most from all the animals in his ability to learn and use language _22_we still do not know e_actly how this is done.Some children learn to speak and read and write when they are very young pared to _23_children.But scientists are not sure why this happens.They are trying to

48、find out _24_there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children _25_learning sooner. 1）、 A.but B.how C.from D.whether E.average 答案：B 2）、 A.but B.how C.from D.whether E.average 答案：A 3）、 A.but B.how C.from D.whether E.average 答案：E 4）、 A.but B.how C.from D.wh

49、ether E.average 答案：D 5）、 A.but B.how C.from D.whether E.average 答案：C 16、English is widely used.It _21_by people in England, Australia and the United States.In Sweden, France and many other countries, a lot of people understand English, too.It is one of the _22_languages at international meetings.Mos

50、t international business letters are _23_in English.Many books and magazines are printed in English, too .English _24_be difficult, but it is very useful.It is a bridge to so much knowledge.If you know English, youll find you can _25_the world better, so we should study it hard. 1）、 A.written B.may

51、C.is spoken D.learn E.working 答案：C 2）、 A.written B.may C.is spoken D.learn E.working 答案：E 3）、 A.written B.may C.is spoken D.learn E.working 答案：A 4）、 A.written B.may C.is spoken D.learn E.working 答案：B 5）、 A.written B.may C.is spoken D.learn E.working 答案：D 17、Mike was a small boy, and he hated soap an

52、d water.Three or four times every day his mother said to him, “Mike, your hands are very _21_again.Go and wash them.“ But Mike never really washed them well.He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them _22_again. Mikes uncle and aunt lived in another city.One day they came

53、 to stay with Mikes parents, and they brought their small son, Ted, with them.Ted was a year _23_than Mike, and he didnt like soap and water either. The boys sat with their parents _24_the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took _22_out of the owners hand and ran out w

54、ith it.It all happened in a few seconds.When the owner ran out _23_the street, the young man had already disappeared among the people.The American went on.At the ne_t corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he said in a low voice, “Its

55、only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesnt know I saw him stealing the watch just now,” he thought.The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch.He told his friend about the fine watch.His friend _24_a look at the watch and started to shout immediately.He said, “You

56、are a fool.This watch is worth only ten dollars.Im _25_the shop owner and the young man planned all this together.” 1）、 A.into B.sure C.took D.While E.the watch 答案：E 2）、 A.into B.sure C.took D.While E.the watch 答案：D 3）、 A.into B.sure C.took D.While E.the watch 答案：A 4）、 A.into B.sure C.took D.While E

57、.the watch 答案：C 5）、 A.into B.sure C.took D.While E.the watch 答案：B 19、Man has always wanted to fly.Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried.He made a pair of _21_from chicken feathers and fi_ed them to his shoulders.Then he jumped from a tall building.As you can imagine, he di

58、d not fly very far._22_, he fell to the ground and broke several bones.The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783.The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose.If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and _23_.They were right.The

59、y made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper.It measured ten meters in diameter.They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air.It fell to earth about three kilometers _24_. At the ne_t attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers.We do not know

60、what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep.But we _25_know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely. 1）、 A.Instead B.wings C.do D.away E.fly 答案：B 2）、 A.Instead B.wings C.do D.away E.fly 答案：A 3）、 A.Instead B.wings C.do D.away E.fly 答案：E 4）