豆皮在母猪和生长肥育猪饲料中的利用ppt课件

1、SOYBEAN HULLS FOR GESTATION SOW AND GROWER/FINISHER DIETS豆皮在母猪和生长/肥育猪饲料中的利用Sam Shi Xue Shi, PhDand Phil McKinnon, Ph.D.ASA China.To demonstrate the nutritive value of soyhulls as a useful feed ingredient in gestation sow diets.演示在怀孕母猪日粮中豆皮的营养价值 To evaluate the use and possible effect of soy-hulls in

2、 growing and finishing pig diets.评价在生长肥育猪日粮中运用豆皮的潜在价值OBJECTIVES.SOY HULLS豆皮WHEATBRAN麦麸INRA, FranceASA analysisASA analysisCrude Protein %粗蛋白12.011.416.6Moisture % 水分11.69.011.4Crude Fat % 脂肪2.2Ash % 灰分4.74.94.5Crude Fiber %脂肪34.034.58.2Neutral Det. Fiber 中性洗涤纤维%56.456.533.6Acid Det. Fiber 酸性洗涤纤维%40.

3、443.19.6Acid Det. Lignin 酸性洗涤木质素%2.1COMPOSITION OF SOY HULLS AND WHEAT BRAN豆皮和麦麸的化学成分.Grow/FinishSowsGross energy kcal/kg 总能38903890Digestible Energy kcal/kg 消化能20002740Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg代谢能18602480Net Energy kcal/kg 净能10001430Energy Digestibility % 能量消化率5170Organic Matter digestibility%有机

4、物消化率5572Nitrogen digestibility %氮消化率4178SOY HULLS DIGESTIBILITES (INRA, France)豆皮消化率.(as fed basis, %) Total 总量Apparent Ileal 回肠表观“True Ileal Standarized回肠真消化率Lysine 赖.71.40.43Methionine 蛋.14.10.10Cystine 胱.19.11.12M + C 蛋胱.33.21.22Threonine 苏.43.24.26Tryptophane 色.14.08.09Valine 颉.51.29.31Leucine 亮

5、.74.49.52Isoleucine 异亮.44.28.30Phenalalinine 丙.45.31.32Tyrosine 酪.36.22.23Histidine 组.28.15.16Arginine 精.59.47.49SOY HULLS AMINO ACIDS (INRA, France)豆皮氨基酸.Formulas of Gestation Diets, 2000-2001 (fed from day of breeding until 3 days before farrowing)怀孕母猪日粮，20002001配种后直至产仔前三天期间饲喂 Control 对照 Soy 豆皮 Wh

6、eat 麦麸 Ingredients 原料 Soymeal Hulls BranCorn 玉米 74.660.0 57.6SBM 豆粕 21.018.0 10.8Soy hulls 豆皮18.0Wheat bran 麦麸 28.0Dical磷酸氢钙 2.101.97 0.53Limestone 石灰石 0.900.63 1.67Premix 预混料 1.001.00 1.00Salt 盐 0.400.40 0.40.Calculated Chemical Composition of Gestation Diets怀孕母猪料化学成分Items Control 对照 Soy hulls 豆皮 W

7、heat bran 麦麸ME, kcal/kg 代谢能 3105 2955 2867Protein, % 蛋白 15.5 14.7 14.0Lysine, % 赖 0.71 0.71 0.60M+C, % 蛋胱 0.55 0.53 0.50Crude fiber, % 2.7 8.9 4.3NDF, % 中性洗涤纤维 9.95 19.9 18.8ADF, %酸性洗涤纤维 4.1 12.4 6.3Price, Yuan/mt价钱,元/吨 1550 1410 1450 .First Period.第一阶段ABCADFI given, kg 日采食量1.92.02.1 ADMEI, kcal 日代谢

8、能入量590059106020Last Period. 第二阶段ADFI given, kg 日采食量2.42.52.6ADMEI, kcal 日代谢能入量745073907454 The Amount of ADFI and ADMEI日采食量和日代谢能食入量.Determined Chemical Composition of Gestation Diets怀孕母猪料中营养成分Items Control 对照 Soy hulls 豆皮 Wheat bran 麦麸CP, % 粗蛋白 16.4(15.5) 14.4(14.7) 13.6(14)Crude fiber, % 粗纤维 3.8 (2

9、.7) 8.4 (8.9) 7.2 (4.3)NDF, % 中性洗涤纤维 14.2 (10) 23.6 (19.9) 21.1 (18.8)ADF, % 酸性洗涤纤维 6.5 (4.1) 13.0 (12.4) 8.6 (6.3).Results of Sow Soy-hull Feeding Trial母 猪 试 验 结 果Items Control对照 Soy 豆皮 Wheat麦麸 Soymeal Hulls BranNo. of Sows 母猪数 92 97 97Parities 胎次 4.2 4.3 4.1BW, kg (at mating) 配种时体重 180.6 180.3 179

10、.8BW, kg (after Farrowing) 产后体重 204.3 204.3 203.6BW, kg (at Weaning) 断奶时体重 182.1 181.5 180.9BW Gain, kg (gestation) 增重怀孕时23.7 24.0 23.9.Results of Sow Soy-hulls Feeding Trial母 猪 试 验 结 果Items Control对照 Soy 豆皮 Wheat麦麸 Soymeal Hulls BranBW Loss, kg (lactation) 22.2 22.8 22.7失重哺乳期ADFI, kg (lactation) 6.

11、12a 6.54b 6.56b日采食量哺乳期Days to next estrus 6.3 6.2 6.8断奶到发情间隔.Results of Sow Soy-hulls Feeding Trial母 猪 试 验 结 果Items Round 1 第一轮 Round 2 第二轮Sows母猪数 52 45BW, kg (at Mating)配种时体重 179.5 181.0BW, kg (after Farrowing) 产后体重 203.0 205.2BW, kg (at Weaning) 断奶时体重 180.7 182.3BW Gain, kg (gestation) 增重怀孕时 23.1

12、25.2BW Loss, kg (Lactation) 哺乳期失重 22.3 22.8ADFI, kg (Lactation) 哺乳期采食量 5.23 5.34Feed Intake/Litter Gain 采食量/窝增重 2.86 2.93Days to next estrus 断奶到发情间隔 5.9 7.1.Results of Sow Soy-hulls Feeding Trial母 猪 试 验 结 果ItemsRound 1 第一轮 Round 2 第二轮Piglets 仔猪表现Total piglets born 总产仔数 11.6 11.5Piglets born dead 死胎

13、0.2 0.6Piglets born Alive 产活在仔 11.4 11.2Piglets Weaned 断奶仔数 11.0 10.8BW Piglets at birth, kg 仔猪出生重 1.51 1.54BW Piglets at weaning, kg仔猪断奶重 7.7 7.5Piglet ADG, g/day仔猪日曾重 228 220.Feeding Value of Soy-Hulls for Growing-Finishing Pigs豆皮对生长肥育猪的饲喂价值.Formulas of Grower/Finisher Diets ASA, China: 2002生长/肥育猪

14、日粮配方 Control 对照 Test 实验A Test 实验B Ingredients, % 14%WHB麦麸 7%SBH 豆皮 14%SBH 豆皮Corn 玉米 62.662.6 62.5SBM, 44% 豆粕 20.420.5 20.6Soyhulls 豆皮 - 7.0 14.0Wheat bran 麦麸 14.0 7.0 -Dical 磷酸氢钙 0.300.57 0.80Limestone 石灰石 1.140.85 0.63Premix 预混料 1.001.00 1.00Lys. 赖氨酸 0.170.14 0.11Met. 蛋氨酸 -0.01 0.03Salt 盐 0.350.35

15、0.35.The Calculated Chemical Composition of Grower/Finisher Diets生长/肥育猪日粮化学成分计算值Items Wheat bran 麦麸 Soy hulls 豆皮 Soy hulls 豆皮 Control 对照 Test 实验A Test 实验B ME, kcal/kg 代谢能 3000 3010 3020Protein, % 蛋白 16.3 16.3 16.3Lysine, % 赖 0.85 0.85 0.85M+C, % 蛋胱 0.58 0.57 0.57Crude fat, % 粗蛋白 3.45 3.28 3.11Crude

16、fiber, % 粗脂肪 3.20 5.14 7.07NDF, % 中性洗涤纤维 14.5 16.3 17.8ADF, %酸性洗涤纤维 5.4 7.8 10.2Price, Yuan/T 价钱,元/吨 1444 1440 1437 .Results of Grower/Finisher Soyhulls Trial生长/肥育猪豆皮实验结果 Control 对照 Test 实验A Test 实验B 14%WHB麦麸 7%SBH 豆皮 14%SBH 豆皮No. of Pigs 猪头数300295289Initial BW, kg 始重50.049.950.2Final BW, kg 末重95.39

17、4.395.6Gain, kg 增重45.344.445.4Daily gain, grams日增重,克855838857Trial duration: 53 days 实验历时：53天.Results of Grower/Finisher Soyhulls Trial生长/肥育猪豆皮实验结果 Control 对照 Test 实验A Test 实验B 14%WHB麦麸 7%SBH 豆皮 14%SBH 豆皮Backfat thickness 背膘厚度No. of Pigs 猪头数202020Backfat, mm 17.22.7 16.8 2.5 16.7 1.9背膘,毫米(P.05).Resu

18、lts of Grower/Finisher Soyhulls Trial生长/肥育猪豆皮实验结果 Control 对照 Test 实验A Test 实验B 14%WHB麦麸 7%SBH 豆皮 14%SBH 豆皮ADFI, kg 日采食量2.652.552.60Feed/Gain 料肉比3.103.043.03Cost/head/day, ￥本钱/头/日3.833.673.74Cost/head/trial, ￥本钱/头/实验 203.0194.5198.2Saving/10000 head, ￥ 节约/1000头 085,00048,000Trial duration: 53 days 实验

19、历时：53天.SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION总结与结论Overall reproductive performance of sows fed 18 % soy hulls during gestation in this trial was slightly better than the corn-soymeal control and 28% wheat bran treatment in terms of the number of piglets born alive and body weight at birth . 实验中采食18豆皮的怀孕母猪总体繁衍性能有所改善

20、，表现为产活仔数略好于采食含28%小麦麸日粮的母猪Based on these data from studies by ASA and other reporters, it can be concluded that around 15-20 % soy hulls in diets can be used for gestation sows without depression in reproductive performance and utilization of feeds. 根据以上数据以及美国大豆协会以前在中国的示范研讨阐明在母猪妊娠期对其饲喂含15-20%豆皮的日粮对母猪

21、的繁衍性能无任何不良影响.3. At levels from 7% up to 15% of Soy-hulls can be used in grower /finisher pig diets for replacing wheat bran or corn without negative effects on animal performance. 在生长/肥育猪日粮中可以添加715的豆皮替代麦麸而对其表现无负面影响 4. ADG, ADFI and Feed Efficiency were not significantly influenced by different levels of soy-hulls from 50 to 90 kg pigs.在5090公斤猪日粮中添加不同程度的豆皮对日增重和饲料效益无显著影响.ReferencesINRA, 2002. Tables de composition et de valeur n