暑假阅读经典专练Day 4--人生感悟4（教师Word版）

1、Day 4.暑假阅读经典专练.大生感悟4A【2022届海南省高考全真模拟卷（三）】My mother enters her ninth decade. Thankfully, she is blessed with good health.I still remember ten years ago when she turned 80, she surprised my brother and me with what she described as independent birthday”.One day she informed us shed booked a seven-nigh

2、t trip to Turkey. Alone. Because she had never been. Of course, that was absurd. There was no way my brother and I could allow that. A weak, little old lady wandering the streets of Istanbul on her own, not speaking a word of Turkish, with no knowledge of the laws and customs of the land-it was out

3、of the question!She paid no attention to us. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it turned out, she had barely spent any time alone, after hiring a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for some days. He took her to all the sitesthe markets, churches an

4、d restaurants. He introduced her to a blanket seller, a lovely fellow/5 and she bought some blankets. The seller took her address details and promised to ship them to Canada. They would be arriving in three or four weeks. My mother beamed （眉开眼笑）as she told this story. The blanket seller and my mothe

5、r apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada.To our great shock, her blankets did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from the seller Mustafa. To our even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada. He called our moth

6、er to inform her be was in Ottawa.“I invited him over and he came by for a cup of tea. They drink a lot of tea in Turkey,my mother told my horrified brother and me.Her trip of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realization that life is to be lived. It reminded me of the line from The S

7、hawshank Redemption*, ”Get busy living or get busy dying.”Why did the authors mother go to Turkey alone?To make the author and the brother surprised.To celebrate her 80th birthday independently.To prepare herself to enter het ninth decade.D. To inform the author that she needed independence.Which of

8、 the following best describes the mothers trip to Turkey on the whole?Boring.Challenging.A. Colorful.B.C. Dangerous.D. What do we know about the blanket seller?A. He is poor but generous.C. He is rich but selfish.4. What can we learn from the text?Its never too old to learn.C. Life deserves to be we

9、ll lived.He is reliable and cautious.D. He is friendly and trustworthy.B. East or West, home is best.D. Time and tide wait for no man.【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过母亲的单独庆生之旅，告诉我们一个道理.：要好好生活。细节理解题。根据第二段“I still remember ten years ago when she turned 80, she surprised my brother and me with what

10、 she described as independent birthday”.（我还记得十年前，当她80岁时、她用她所描述的“独立生 日“让我和我哥哥感到惊讶。）及第三段“One day she informed us shed booked a seven-night trip to Turkey.Alone. Because she had never been.（有一天，她告诉我们她已经预订了七晚的土耳其之旅。单独。因为她从 来都没去过。户可知，作者的母亲去土耳其是为了单独庆祝自己的80岁生日。应选B。推理判断题。根据第四段“She paid no attention to us. O

11、ff she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it turned out, she had barely spent any time alone, after hiring a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for some days. He took her to all the sitesthe markets, churches and restaurants. He introduced her to a blanket

12、seller, a lovely fellow/9 and she bought some blankets. The seller took her address details and promised to ship them to Canada. They would be arriving in three or four weeks. My mother beamed （眉开眼笑） as she told this story. The blanket seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told

13、him to drop by if he were ever in Canada. They would be arriving in three or four weeks.（她没有理会我们。她走了。当她回来时， 她告诉我们这是一个了不起的成功之旅。事实证明，在雇了一名出租车司机带她去伊斯坦布尔转转几天后, 她几乎没有独处过任何时间。他带她去了所有的地方市场、教堂和餐馆。他把她介绍给一个卖毯子的 人，一个可爱的家伙。她买了一些毯子。卖家拿到了她的详细地址，并承诺将其运送到加拿大。他们将在 三到四周内送达。我的母亲在讲述这个故事时眉开眼笑。卖毯子的人和我母亲显然建立了友谊，她告诉他, 如果他在

14、加拿大，就顺便过来。广可知，作者的母亲雇了司机去了市场、教堂和餐馆，司机又推荐她认识 了一个卖地毯的商家，承诺把地毯给她寄到加拿大，后来卖地毯的商家又去加拿大拜访她，这说明她的这 次土耳其之行经历比拟丰富，多姿多彩。应选A。推理判断题o 根据第四段“The seller took her address details and promised to ship them to Canada. They would be arriving in three or four weeks. My mother beamed （眉开眼笑）as she told this story. The blan

15、ket seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada.（卖家拿至了 她的详细地址，并承诺将其运送到加拿大。他们将在三到四周内送达。他们将在三到四周内送达。我的母 亲在讲述这个故事时眉开眼笑。卖毯子的人和我母亲显然建立了友谊，她告诉他，如果他在加拿大，就顺 便过来。）“及第五段To our great shock, her blankets did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovel

16、y note from the seller Mustafa. To our even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada. He called our mother to inform her be was in Ottawa.（令我们大吃一惊的是，她的毯子确实在几周后送达，还有卖家 Mustafa的一张可爱的便条。令我们更惊讶的是，第二年，Mustafa本人抵达了加拿大。他打 给我们的 母亲，告诉她他在渥太华。户可知，卖地毯的商家说话算话，很友好，并且值得信任。应选D。文章大意题。根据

17、最后一段Her trip of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realization that life is to be lived. It reminded me of the line from The Shawshank Redemption: Get busy living or get busy dying.” （她的单独之旅似乎是深思熟虑地基于一种认识：生活就是要过的。这让我想起了肖申克的救赎中的一 句话：“要么忙着生活，要么忙着死去。”广可知，文章告诉我们了一个道理：生活就是要好好过，无论年 龄大小都要活好每一

18、天。应选C。【2022届湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考（一）】One night many years ago when I was on the bridge of a ship that passed one of our large cities on a quiet night, I saw its lights reflected in the sky and heard the rumblings of the city*s noises. As I looked to my other side, I could see nothing but open space of da

19、rkness and endless water. I realized how small I was and that my own problems of life did not seem great.I have spent twenty-five years on boats. Now I am a docking pilot. My job is to bring in the large luxury liners and stay with them until they are safely anchored in their berths. Sometimes this

20、requires two tugs（拖船）, sometimes many more, depending on the tide, the weather, and the draft of the vessel.Most of you no doubt have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesnt seem to make much sense at first, but presently the big boat is alongside her landin

21、g stage, her ropes made fast, and the job is done.These tugs, whether one or ten, move about in accord with whistle signals I send them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as dependable as the spoken word; or even more so, because our docking signals are r

22、arely misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he receives. He never asks questions. He takes everything on faith, and it always works out.I fell very important the first time I ever docked a big liner, thinking that I was in control of a great ship worth million

23、s of dollars and the owners were depending on me to bring her safely to her berth. After I had docked several of the large liners, I realized I was not important, but simply the quarterback who called the signals.Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic l

24、iners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with ones success.According to paragraph 3, originally, the job of a tugboat was.A.importantB.humbleC.toughD plexWhat is the main purpose of writing paragraph 4?A.To give a detaileddescription.B.To display the charac

25、teristics.C.To make a comparison.D.To help reveal the theme.According to the passage, one*s success depends on.A.diligenceB.mutual assistanceC.learningD.individual excellenceWhich of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Tugboats andthe PilotB.The Significance of TeamworkC ,The Workin

26、gsof TugboatsD.Philosophy from Tugboats【答案】5. B6. D7. B8. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。通过阐述自己管理拖船的工作，阐述了来自拖船的哲理，团队合作 尤为重要，正如远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想平安入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。.细节理解题。根据第三段中Most of you no doubt have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners.What they are doing doesnt seem to make much sense at first（毫无疑问，你

27、们大多数人都看到过这些拖船拉大 船。他们所做的事情在一开始似乎没有多大意义）“可推知，最初，拖船的工作是不重要的，“humble”在此 的意思是“不起眼的，不重要的”。应选B。.推理判断题。根据第四段内容“These tugs, whether one or ten, move about in accord w汕 whistle signals I send them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as dependable as the spoken word;

28、 or even more so, because our docking signals are rarely misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he receives. He never asks questions. He takes everything on faith, and it always works out.（这些拖船，无论一艘还是10艘，它们的行动都是听命于我在巨轮舰桥上的鸣笛信号。 这些信号便是一种语言，它的可靠程度可与口头语言相比，甚至有过之而无

29、不及。这是因为我们的汽笛信 号几乎不会被误解。每艘拖船的船长会根据接收到的指令严格行动。而对于我的指挥，他们毫无疑问且完 全信任，它总是起作用。广可知，远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想平安入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助。因 此推断本段通过讲述拖船的工作，阐述文章的主题，相互帮助的重要性，应选D。.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring

30、them safely to port, and it is with ones success.（在拖船周围工作对我相信的东西产生了影响。远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想平安入港停泊，还得依靠 小小拖船的帮助一样。它就像一个人的成功）”可推断，一个人的成功就像巨轮需要小小拖船才能平安进入 港湾，需要相互帮助。应选B。.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the littl

31、e tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with ones success.（在拖船周围工作对我相信的东西产生了影响。远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想平安入港停泊，还得依靠 小小拖船的帮助一样。它就像一个人的成功户可知，作者通过描写拖船的工作来揭示人生的道理，一个人 的成功需要相互帮助，应选D。C【重庆市第八中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次阶段检测】I like to believe that some things in life never change. A constant, ever since I could hold a pe

32、n, has been the routine at lunch with my grandfather. My grandmother will ask me how the walk was from my parents house before I take a seat at their kitchen table.Sitting in his usual spot in the comer is my grandfather. He looks up fbr a quick “hello” before heading back down to the crossword puzz

33、le in front of him.So, how is this one coming along? Ill ask. With a failed laugh, hell slide the crossword toward me. Carefully cut and neatly folded from his newspaper, three-quarters of it will already have been finished. Many of the clues （线索）are far too advanced fbr me to figure out. However, T

34、m happy to help with the strange clue related to sports -my expert knowledge - that still remain.Even if Im certain of an answer, I fill in the squares with a pencil, as clues are always checked thoroughly by my grandfather. In the rare event that were unable to finish the crossword by the end of lu

35、nch, hell call me later that evening to go over the clues he later solved.Today, lunch unfolds in its usual manner. However, large parts of the puzzle are blanks Grandfather, I think this is 49-down. and this, 52-across, I say.“Oh, right. Yes, put that down there/9 he replies.I reach across the tabl

36、e to hand him the crossword. Looking at him as he searches for answers, suddenly I feel something different. I note his hair is whiter than I remembered. For the first time I think about my grandfather as, well, a grandfather.But life is about changes we arent always prepared fbr. Just as we are on

37、different ends of life, we find ourselves on different ends of the city now too. But at lunch, when we take up our pens and open the crossword, the world stands pleasantly still. Now, instead of an exercise of quick wit （机智）,our crosswords are about patience and understanding. As clues are slowly un

38、derstood, so are the truths in life.What is the grandfather usually doing when the author visits him?He is preparing lunch happily as a routine.He is sitting in the comer working at riddles.He is concentrating all his efforts on the crossword.He is cutting crossword puzzles from newspapers carefully

39、.The phrase “go over“ in Paragraph 4 probably means A. repeatB. switchC. discoverD. provideWhich of the following words can best describe the grandfather?A. Quiet and optimistic.B. Humorous and helpful.C. Enthusiastic and careful.D. Independent and funny.What does the author think of the crosswords

40、now?They bring his grandparents closer to him.They improve his intelligence and patience.They encourage him to solve problems in life.They help him to understand the truths of life.【答案】9. CIO. All. C12. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就和爷爷一起填字谜，爷爷很认真。现在爷爷老了，没有以前填得快 了，作者也长大了，不常和爷爷一起填字谜。但他们在一起填字谜的时光还是很美好。这段经历让给作者 明白

41、了生活无时无刻都在改变。.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sitting in his usual spot in the comer is my grandfather. He looks up fbr a quick hello before heading back down to the crossword puzzle in front of him.（我的祖父习惯性地坐在角落里的位 置。他抬起头快速地说了句“hello”，然后回到他面前的填字游戏）可知，作者去看望祖父时，他通常都集 中精力在填字游戏上。应选C。.词句猜想题。根据第四段的“In the rare event that we!re unable to finish the crossword by the end of lunch, hell call me later that evening to go over the clu