专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

1、专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格（一）（2022.湖北十堰.中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest （收获）of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.In the Zhou Dynasty （1050-221 BC）, t

2、he emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperors and the officers dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated （装饰）in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good h

3、arvest.One of the most interesting customs （风俗）is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220-180） and is getting popular in South China today.It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. Af

4、ter lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who werent would get back sooner or later.Information about the term

5、 Start of SummerThe Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer 4J.In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work 42.Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and 43in

6、 South China today.People took turns to 44 with people offering good wishes because they believed theywould be 45 in the hot summer if they were weighed.【答案】41. plants42. in timeBetty: ril introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how todo the project. It took us t

7、hree weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview thelocal people and make the leaflet.Darning: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Lets take a look.The two bridges are made of wood. They are called sis

8、ter bridges“ because they look reallysimilar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi calledShuxi Bridge. ：i 5 nW，| aLingling: What wed like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom（智慧）of the ancient bridge builders

9、and feel so proud of our hometown.Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.Project-based Learning RecordMemberTony, Betty, Darning and LinglingTarget31in Jinhua-Xijin Bridge and Shuxi BridgeProcessthree weekends for online searching, vi

10、siting, interviewing and32 the leaflet33_Form: a leafletDetails（细节）:*made of woodcalled34bridges”*two longest corridor bridges in ChinaGains & feelings*amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders*35the hometownComments & suggestionsFrom teachers:From students:【答案】31. Two Ancient Bridgesmakin

11、gProductsisterproud of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学习小组有关中国最长的两个廊桥的工程化学习的汇报展示。根据They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target” 可知他们的工程任务是金华的两座古廊桥。故填Two Ancient Bridgeso根据It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people

12、and make the leaflet.”可知他们花了三个周末在网上搜索、参观桥梁、采访当地人并制作传单， make“制作”，此处用动名词和前面的动名词并列。故填making。根据we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Lefs take a look.”可矢口这个宣传单是他 们的产品，product“产品”，此处大写首字母。故填Product。根据They are called “sister bridges”可知它们被叫作姐妹桥。故填sister0根据feel so proud of our hometown”可知他们为家乡感至自

13、豪，proud of对感到自豪故填 proud ofo（七）（2022.四川南充中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following

14、 will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Cooking

15、helps discover future career.When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking shoul

16、d be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are

17、also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is Jadd V4 spoon of salt/ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.31An important skil

18、l in lifeStudents can lead independent lives32whenat home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering future career.Students might be33in taking cooking as acareer.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.34moneyStudents can pre

19、pare nice dishes with less cost.Bettering math LearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions 35_.【答案】31. ReasonssuccessfullyinterestedSaving. exactly#correctly#right【解析】【导语】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。31.根据该栏对应的分支内容“An important skill in life, Discovering future career、.money” 和“Bettering math Learni

20、ng”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填Reasonso 32.根据“ so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.“可知, 当 学生单独在家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。33.根据When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career可知，学生可能对把烹饪作为职业

21、而感兴趣，be interested in“对感兴趣”。故填 interested o 34.根据Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填Saving。35.根据Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可 知，学生也被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填 exactly/correctly/right。got popularget weighedhealthy【解析】【导语

22、】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。根据Since it is an important time for the harvest （收获）of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重 要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。故填plants。根据In the Zhou Dynasty （ 1050-221 BC ）, the emperor led his officers to celebrate the

23、Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.可知，在周朝，皇帝带着他的官员 庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。故填in time。根据One of the most interesting customs （风俗）is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220-180） and is getting popular in South China

24、today.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南 方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got popular。根据After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.”可知,立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老 人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。根据It is said that thos

25、e who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可矢口，据说， 那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。故填healthyo（二）（2022.山西,中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词。China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Her

26、e we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed Together fbr aShared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes （运发动）competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with

27、 their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progre

28、ss in science and technology shows the ability to innovate （创新）.On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millio

29、ns of children fall in love with space science. Whats more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration （探索）of space.All these great achievements show the power of China. Were p

30、roud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a 19 China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and 20 people around the world. Beside

31、s, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and 21. China also keeps innovating in science andtechnology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home 22. The lively lessons theygave from space rose childrens interest in space science. With the

32、 Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel 23 of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.【答案】19. strongencouragedculturesafelyproud【解析】【导语】本文向我们展示了中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国的力量。根

33、据In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China.可知，在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些向世界展示中国强大的重要事件。故填 strong o根据They encouraged people around the world with their spirits.“可知,他们用自己的精神鼓励 世界各地的人们。故填encouraged。根据Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed internation

34、al athletes.“可知，中国的饮食 和文化给国际运发动留下了深刻的印象。故填cultureo根据After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safbly.可知，在绕地球飞 行了六个月之后，他们平安回到了家。故填safely。根据Were proud of our country.可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填proud。（三）（2022四川成都中考真题）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics

35、 nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry （部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The worlds earliest idea of “managing state affairs （政事）through

36、environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of managing state affairs through environmental protection. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was a

37、lso an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.The worlds earliest environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included Yu（虞）,an environmental protection ministry. The first Yu leade

38、r was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The worlds earliest environmental protection law”Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an empe

39、ror, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.HIAlmost 3,000 years ago, Tianlii, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were

40、 interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）;secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer （月巴 料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.【答案】4L Practiceconsideredimprovedright. smoothly【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国古代最早的环

41、保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。根据In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry （部门）and law were all bom in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”以及下文的介绍可知,本 文主要是介绍中国古代最早的环境保护思想与实践的情况，practice“实践”，此处是作为文章 的主题，实词首字母要大写，故填Practice。根据Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring St

42、ates Period.He wrote in his book that vegetation （植被）should be protected well by humans.”可知，战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了“环保治 国”的思想，即治理国家时应该考虑环境保护问题，consider”考虑。是动词，此处是含有情 态动词的被动结构，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填considered。根据The first “Yu leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink

43、clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection. 可知，第一位“虞”的领导是环保专家伯益。他创造了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水， 即提高了饮用水的质量，improve“提高”，动词用过去式，故填improved。根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down

44、trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一条规那么，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木， 六月捕鱼，因为这段时间它们都长得很快，即在正确的时间才能得到木材和鱼，right正确 的”,形容词，故填right。根据Tianlii, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two

45、 of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部环境保护法，它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中包括 河流不应该堵塞，也就是应该确保河流畅通，smooth“流畅的。形容词，修饰动词run用副 词，故填 smoothly。（四）（2022四川广元中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Har

46、ry Potter series or Secret Gardeit!According to the Guinness （吉尼斯）World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit （编辑）the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discuss

47、ion, research and paper work. Peoples Daily reported that some hand scripts （稿件）were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. How

48、ever, revisions （修订）to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions ”晒工资 （show off salary） a

49、nd 晒照片 （show off pictures）“ were included. All these efforts have made the National Dictionary of China.The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.The Xinhua Dictionary 一 t

50、he46Book in the WorldIts historyIt was started to edit in 1950.The first copy47out in 1953.It has been sold48the world today.Its revisionsIt has been revised 11 times so far.Some new words are49to keep up with the times.Its50Its a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.【答案】46. Best-sellingcamea

51、roundaddedpopularity【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书新华字典。46.根据the Xinhua Dictionary is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.“可 知此处是指新华字典是世界上最畅销的书，故填Best-selling。根据After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.“可 知时隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版新华词典终于问世了，即

52、出版了，come out”出 版”，句子是一般过去时，故填came。根据Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.”可知如今，该 词典已在全球售出5.67亿册，around the world“全世界”，故填around。根据In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知为了跟上时代的步伐，一些流行和广泛

53、使用的互联网词汇也被加 入了词典，故填added。根据The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular”可知新华字典很受欢迎，此空应填popular的 名词 popularity, 故填 popularityo（五）（2022天津中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs fin*（毛）is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People dont mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all