全大学英语第一册Unit.pptx

1、Unit OneWriting for myself1College English unit 11.off and on: or on and off, from time to time, now and again, irregularly e.g. It has been raining on and off for a week. Thats why clothes feel damp. Since I left university, I went to body exercising off and on because of lack of time.2College Engl

2、ish unit 12.take hold: become established e.g. The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families. Bad habits die hard. Thats why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3College English unit 13. bore: make sb. feel tired and lose intereste.g. The speaker went on and on,

3、and the audience grew bored by his speech. Tom grew bored with painting the garden fence, so he thought of a way to make others paint for him.4College English unit 14. associate (with): join or connect together, connect or bring in the minde.g.We associate Egypt with pyramids.vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交n

4、.合作人, 同事adj.副的 e.g. associate professor 美副教授5College English unit 15. anticipate: expect ( usu. followed by gerund or that-clause )(1)预期；期待 e.g. We anticipate hearing from you again.(2)占先；抢先 e.g. We anticipated our competitors by getting our products onto the market first. (3)预支；提前使用 eg. anticipate

5、ones income6College English unit 16. tedious: boring and lasting for a long timesynonym: lengthytediously: adv. tediousness: n.e.g. The movie was so tedious that many viewers left before it was over.7College English unit 17. reputation: an opinion about sb. or sth. held by others, famehave a good ba

6、d reputation名誉好坏have a reputation for sth. (=have the reputation of)因.而著名, 以.闻名live up to ones reputation不负盛名; 名副其实lose ruin ones reputation名誉扫地8College English unit 18. inspire: fill sb. with confidence, eagerness inspire sth. in sb.使某人产生某种感情inspire sb. with sth.激发某人的某种感情inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌

7、输给某人inspire sb. to do sthe.g. Martins speeches inspired people to fight for equal rights.inspiration n. 灵感，启发a work of inspiration9College English unit 19. rigid: fixed in behavior; based on correct or accepted rules e.g. The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days.10Co

8、llege English unit 110. severe: (1). completely plain, homelya severe black dress.朴素的黑衣服severe writing style. 平实的写作风格(2). stern, stricta severe master.苛刻的主人(3). causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. a severe attack of toothache11College English unit 111. tackle: (1). deal with 解决，处理（问题） e

9、.g. Toshiba designed a robot that can tackle any kind of house work. (2).抓住，揪住；擒抱 e.g. The policeman tackled the thief.12College English unit 112. face:(1) face up to大胆面向：eg. She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.(2) in the face of 面临; 不管(3) in sb.s face 正对着某人; 当着某人的面(4) lose ones

10、 face 丢脸, 失面子13College English unit 113. scan: (1)To examine closely.细察仔细地查看(2)To look over quickly and systematically:快速而大略地浏览 e.g. Scanning the horizon for signs of land.扫视海天相接处是否有陆地的迹象(3)To look over or leaf through hastily:浏览匆忙地阅读或翻过e.g. Scan the morning papers while eating breakfast.吃早饭时浏览早上的报纸

11、(4)To analyze (verse) into metrical patterns.分析韵脚将（诗）划分音步e.g. The verses scan well.这些诗很合韵律。(5) Electronics 【电子学】扫描 14College English unit 114. Image(1)影象; 图象television image(2)像; 偶像; 塑像; an image of the Virgin Mary(3)修辞，比喻, speak in images(4)翻版，酷似极像或完全像另一物的人或物 He is the image of his uncle.(5)形象; 典型

12、The politician has a very bad image among people.15College English unit 115. recall:(1)叫回, 召回 recall sb. from abroad(2)使回忆, 回想 recall my schooldays(3)使复活; 恢复 recall sb. to life(4)撤回, 取消 recall ones words(5)主动召回工厂,因必要的修理或调试等原因而主动要求将（某个产品）回收到制造者手中 The makers have recalled a lot of unsafe cars. 16Colle

13、ge English unit 116. Violate:(1)犯法 violate a law(2)打扰 violate sleep(3)侵扰 violate sb.s privacy(4)亵渎The soldiers violated the church by using it as a stable.e.g. The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning. 炮声破坏了平常星期日早晨的宁静。17College English unit 117. Command:n. ordere.g. The commander

14、gave the command that all prisoners of the war should be well treated.(2) v. give an order toe.g. The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.搭配: at/by sb.s command 听某人支配command of the air/sea 制空海权take command of 开始担任.指挥句法: subjunctive mood is used in a that-clause after it.18College

15、 English unit 118. Hold back(1) hold back阻止 (= keep back) e.g.The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood. No one can hold back the wheel of history.(2) 抑制（情感、情绪） (= hold in, keep back) e.g.The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻)(3) 阻碍发展 (= keep back) (4) 退缩不前 (= han

16、g back, hang behind) (5) 保密；隐瞒19College English unit 119. avoid: keep or get away from (usu. followed by noun/ gerund) e.g. The little boy who had broken a neighbors window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished.(2) To keep from happening e.g. Tom avoids illness with rest and a balanced diet.

17、20College English unit 1Notes to the textLine 2: Grade schools in the U.S.In the United States, education is the responsibility of individual states, not of the federal government, so requirements may vary from one state to another. The following is a generalization: 21College English unit 1kinderga

18、rten ：under 5 years old elementary/ primary school (grades 16): 611 years oldjunior high/middle school (grades 78): 1213 years oldsenior/high school (grades 912): 1417 years oldcollege, institute, academy （学院），university22College English unit 1L11. Dressing of American teachers in schoolNowadays, people in the U.S. love to dress casually. Even among those companies with a rigid dress code some now allow em