大学英语四级作文写作策略ppt课件

1、四级作文写作战略1.此题总分值为15分。2.阅卷规范共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有规范样卷1至2份。3.阅卷人员根据阅卷规范，对照样卷评分，假设以为与某一分数如8分类似，即定为该分数即8分;假设以为稍优或稍劣于该分数，那么可加1分即9分或减1分即7分。但不得加或减半分。4.评分规范:2分条理不清，思绪紊乱，言语支离破碎或大部分句子 均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分根本切题。表达思绪不清楚，衔接性差。有较多的严重言语错误。 8分根本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强衔接;言语错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分切题。表达思绪清楚，文字衔接，但有少量言语错误。14分切题

2、。表达思想清楚，文字照射，衔接性较好。根本上无言语错误，仅有个别小错。 用英文或中文给出提纲outline，要求按提纲写作，这种提纲经常是以三段的方式给出，又称三段式作文 审题Benefits of Sports How university graduates find work 开门见山：单刀直入，直截了当。不要兜圈子，绕弯子，第一句话最好就采用“topic sentence，点明主题，重点突出 根据中、英文提纲，选取素材书写一定要工整，卷面力求整洁“如今，人们普遍以为但是我疑心Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that., but I

3、wonder that.“近来，的问题曾经成为人们注目的焦点。Currently, the issue of .has been brought to public attention.“随着的快速增长，在日常生活中曾经变得越来越重要。Along with the rapid growth of ., . has become increasingly important in our daily life. 文章结尾句型“因此，不难得出结论Accordingly/Consequently/As a result, it is not difficult to draw the conclus

4、ion that.“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that.“这一难题，是任何人都不能够防止的。但只需处置得当，我们就会The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will.“总之，全社会都应该亲密关注，只需这样我们才干All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to t

5、he problem of . Only in this way can we.“思索到一切的要素，我们认识到Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that.1. individuals, characters, folks 交换 people, persons 2. positive, favorable, rosy (愉快的), promising (有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior交换 go

6、od。3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 交换bad，假设bad做表语，可以用be less impressive交换。E.g.：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their

7、 academic records are less impressive.4. an ocean of, a sea of, 交换many。用many, if not most 时一定要小心，many后一定要有词。例如：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 可用most, if not all,交换most。5. a slice of, quite a few, several交换some。6. harbor the idea that/take the attitude that/hold the view that/

8、it is widely shared that/it is universally acknowledged that替think (由于是书面语，所以要加that)。7. affair, business, matter交换thing。8. shared交换common。9. reap huge fruits交换get many benefits 。10. for my part, from my own perspective，from my point of view 交换in my opinion。11. increasing (ly), growing交换more and more

9、 留意没有growingly这种方式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing,修饰描画词，副词用increasingly。例如：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12. little if anything, 或little or nothing交换hardly。13. beneficial, rewarding交换helpful。14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 交换customer

10、。15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 交换very。16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 交换 unnecessary, avoidable。17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 交换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in。18. capture ones attention交换attract ones attention。19. be supposed to 交换shou

11、ld。20. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of代indicate, suggest, fear。21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger交换cause。22. There are several reasons behind sth交换.reasons for sth。23. desire交换want。24. pour attention into交换pay attention to。25. bear in mind that交换remember。26. enjoy, possess交换have 留意process过程。27. interaction交换communication。28. frown on sth交换be against, disagree with sth。29. to name only a few, as an example交换for example, for instance。英文的主语普通只能是四部分组成:名词含代词、动名词ving、动词不定式to及句子。主语是上述四部分之一吗?谓语动词是一个吗?每句话一个，从句也算一句话这个动词时态、语态、语气正确吗?假设是在shall，will，must，may，can等情态或助动词后，用原形了