【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析).阅读理解There are some advertisements (广告).Read them and answer the questions.A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen.The house costs $5, 000 a month. Call Mr

2、s Morris at 4569 0987.Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1 , 200 a month.The phone number is 7610 9201. You can ask Dana for more information.Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three be

3、drooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place but no yard.It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 5332 0202.There is a townhouse for you. The ground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is for living. On the first floor, there is a living room, two be

4、drooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage (车库) for parking your car.It is $6, 000 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645 2436.Miss Green is a student, and she doesnt have much money. Its better for her to callA. 4569-0987B.

5、 7610-9201C. 4645-2436D. 5332-0202Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and a place to park their car. Which house is good for them?A. Mrs Morris townhouse. B. Wilsons flat. C. Danas flat. D. Nathans townhouse. (3) The flat with a parking place costs a

6、month.A. $1,200B.$1,600C.$5,000D.$6,000There are (is) kind (s) of houses in these four advertisements.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four【答案】(1) B D (3) B (4 ) B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。(1)细节题。根据 The house costs $5, 000 a month. It is $1, 200 a month. It is $1,600 a month. It is $6, 000 a month.可知最便宜

7、的是 $1, 200 a month.没钱应租便宜的，故选B。(2)名田节题。There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage (车库)for parking your car.可知有花园有车库，故选 D。(3)细节题。The flat has a good parking place.It is $1,600 a month.可知,故选 B。(4)细节题。根据 A townhouse和a flat两种房屋类型，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。.阅读理解H

8、ow do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away

9、 from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, becau

10、se these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match

11、 of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exerci

12、se classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their sp

13、are timeWhy do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate travelling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and fun.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?Doing sports.B. Climbing mountain

14、s.C. Skating. D. Swimming.(4 ) What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Football is many Polish peoples favourite sport.Young Polish people often go to the gym.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】(1) D(2 ) B(3 ) C(4 ) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波

15、兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可知波兰人有彳艮多的爱好是为了 从Do日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是细节理解题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday proble

16、ms and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得至 U锻 炼。故答案是B。(3)细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。 故答案是C(4)主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以 直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通 读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。.阅读理解On the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. American childr

17、en of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mothers Day celebration is n

18、o recent thing?In the United States, Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.On Mothers Da

19、y morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨),the official Mothers Day flower. If theirmothers left the world they may take whi

20、te carnations to their gravesites(墓地).This is thebusiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from -A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. FranceAll the states in America b

21、egan to celebrate Mothers Day in .A. 1901.B. 1910.C. 1911.D. 1921.What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mothers Day?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow.D. White.(4 ) According to the passage, American restaurants busiest day of the year is .A. New Years Day B. Christmas Day C. Thank

22、sgiving Day D. Mothers Day 【答案】(1) B(2 ) C(3 ) A(4 ) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。(2)推理题。根据 Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910 和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother

23、s Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it可知1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选Ao细节题。根据 This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章 描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细

24、节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whats a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.The post office looks like a big can （罐头）.It opened in 2

25、003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. Its only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof （防水的）Now its one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the unde

26、rwater post office. Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says.Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. Its his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers （潜水员）for help.Swimming to the post

27、 office is a great way to see the sea life, Timbaci says. Its really beautiful here.In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth （深） of 40 meters. Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go

28、down in history as the first of its kind.Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Posts Underwater Post Office?A. It is the size of a can.B. It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C. Its the busiest post office on Earth.D. It has a history of about 16 years.How long is the underwater post office

29、 open a day?A. 30minutesB. 1 hourC. 90 minutesD. 2 hoursAccording to Vira Timbaci,.A. the underwater post office is beautiful B. his job is boring and busyC. he enjoys diving in the seaD. he collects postcards aloneWhat can we learn from the last paragraph?There will be more underwater post offices

30、in the future.The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the worlds first underwater post office.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia. The passage is most probably from a.A. science book B. travel maga

31、zine C. personal diary D. education newspaper 【答案】(1) DB (3) C (4 ) C (5 ) B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。(1)正误判断题，根据 It opened in 2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了， TOC o 1-5 h z 因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是Do(2)细节理解题，根据 Its only op

32、en for one hour every day. 可知，该邮局每天只营业 一小时，故答案是B。(3)逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是Co(4)细节理解题，根据 Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C(5)细节理解题，根据 It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home f

33、rom under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断 题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。5.阅读理解American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were

34、carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in

35、 the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel (燃料).Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. (1) The best title for this passage is .A. The success of American scientistsB. A new

36、way to treat waste waterC. Waste water and green plantsD. Advanced technology in AmericaThe technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that .green plants can be put in narrow containersmost green plants have thick rootswater can be directed down through the plants thick rootsthe waste in wa

37、ter is excellent food for plantsThe technique is called a new way because.it is cheaper than any other oneit can be carried out in a glass buildingit makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicalsit needs only narrow containers and green plantsThe new technique .has come to be widely used in Amer

38、icais still being tested since its first useproved to be more valuable than expectedhas now come into use in some places of America【答案】(1) B(2 ) D(3 ) C(4 ) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。(1)标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food.

39、 可知 植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是 Do(3)细节理解题，根据 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals.可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是Co(4)推理判断题，根据 Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了

40、细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文 中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要 根据前后句进行合理的推测。6.阅读理解Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didnt love me. He let me do everything by myself. I

41、 was afraid of darkness (黑暗),but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my study, he only said: Be better. I couldnt understand him. Where was his love?But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad becauseI didnt have an umbrella (雨伞)But then I sa

42、w my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact (事实 上),his love is deep, Im happy when I feel

43、 his love. I understand (懂得) what love is.The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is A. moneyB. timeC. loveD. knowledgeThe writer was sad on the rainy day because .she didnt see her fatherB. she was afraidC. she didnt have an umbrellaD. she was wet(3 ) Why did the writer think she wa

44、s the happiest child?A. Because she had an umbrella.B. Because she went home safely.C. Because she saw her father in the rain. D. Because her father loved her very much.(4 ) The writer thinks her fathers love is A. kindB. deepC. strangeD. important(5 ) Which is wrong according to the passage?A. The

45、writer didnt feel her fathers love at last(最终)The writer thinks her fathers love is quiet and deep.The writers father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl.The writers father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through【答案】(1) C(2 ) C(3 ) D(4 ) B(5 ) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者

46、送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。(1)细节题。根据 Love is the most important thing in the world.可知作者认为爱是世界上 最重要的东西，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据 At first I was sad because I didnt have an umbrella(雨伞).可知作者刚开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选 Q(3)细节题。根据 At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew

47、my father loved me very much.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界 上最幸福的孩子，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 his love is deep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选 B。(5)细节题。根据Im happy when I feel his love.可知作者最终感受至U了爸爸的爱，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Shuangyang CinemaMovie: Looking UpDirectors (导演)：Deng Chao & Yu Baime河讣J IHLI Wlo 4叮First

48、run: July 26, 2019Ticket (票)price: 40Place: On Shuangyang StreetRules in the cinemaA 11. Get in with your ticket.AteSV 11Keep quiet and clean.Dont take photos.Dont take your pet with you.Some ads are usually on before the movie starts.(1) We can see the movie looking Up for the first time onA. July

49、26, 2019 B. July 25, 2019 C. Shuangyang Cinema D. any day in JulyJoe and Jerry are going to see the movie, they ned to pay.A. S 80B. S 40C. 40D. 80When you go to the movie, you mustnt take your with you.A. petB. photosC. ticketD. phoneThe underlined word (下划线的单词) ads means in Chinese.A.电影胡星CT告加目 Fro

50、m the chart (表格),we can NOT know.the name of the moviethe actors in the moviethe directors of the moviethe rules in the cinema【答案】(1) ADAC(5 ) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。(1)细节题。根据 First run: July 26, 2019可知在2019年7月26日看到电影，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 Ticket (票)price: 40,可知每张门票40元，两张是80元,故选Do(3)细节题。根据 Dont take your

51、pet with you.可知禁止带宠物，故选A。(4)细节题。ads放映顺序是before the movie starts ,根据常识可知在电影开始前会有一些广告，故选Co(5)细节题。根据 Movie: Looking Up , Directors (导演)：Deng Chao & Yu Baimei, Rules inthe cinema ,可知通过表格我们知道电影的名字、导演和规则，没有演员，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细找答案。8.阅读理解Whos the most popular cartoon character（卡通角色）in China no

52、w? It may be Peppa Pig.This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig.The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. Its about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults （

53、成年人）love the show, too.Peppa isnt perfect （完美的）.But she is very real, and the other characters on the show arereal, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example（例如）,on the show, Peppa isnot happy because she doesnt know how to whistle （吹 口哨）.She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her

54、if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels bad! She hangs up （挂电 话）on her friend.The shows stories are easy, but its humor （幽默）is not too childish. Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. Its so popular because it is ageless. Richard Ridings said. Hes a voice （声音）actor who plays Peppas

55、dad.The underlined （划横线）word that refers to （指）.A. Peppa is very realB. All the characters on the show are realC. Peppa has a happy familyD. The show is about the everyday lives of the pigsIn Paragraph （段落）3, the writer gives the example to tell us A. Peppa is clever B. Peppa cant whistle C. Peppa h

56、as a friend D. Peppa isnt perfect （3 ） Richard Ridings thinks the TV show is popular because _.both children and adults love itB. its on TV in 40 languagesC. its from EnglandD. the stories are about the Peppa Pigs familyWhich of the following is true?A. Richard Ridings is Peppas dad.Only young kids

57、like Peppa Pig.People from over 180 countries can watch Peppa Pig.The main character of the TV show Peppa Pig is a little boy pig.（5 ） What is the main idea of the passage?The show Peppa Pig is for children.The stories of Peppa make people laugh.The show Peppa Pig is very popular in China.Peppa is t

58、he main character on the show Peppa Pig.【答案】（1） B（2 ） D（3 ） A（4 ） C（5 ） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了卡通人物Peppa Pig及受人喜欢的原因。（1）理解推断题。根据文中的语句But she is very real, and the other characters on the showare real, too. And that makes the show quite special.理解可知，所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that指代的是真实的角色，故选 Bo(2)理解归纳题。通

59、读第三段语句可知，作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美， 故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. Its so popular because it is ageless.理解可知，Peppa让儿童和成人都喜欢。这是它受欢迎的原 因，故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries.理解可知，该节目在 180多个国家以40种语言播出。故选 Co(5)主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介

60、绍了猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。9.阅读理解Hello, everyone. Im Benedict Cumberbatch. I play (扮演) Sherlock in the new TV series (电视居U)Sherlock. In the TV series, Im a very smart detective. The police sometimes askme to help find the criminals. Im t