从顺应论看“杨澜访谈录”中的语用移情

1、ContentsAbstractTOC o 1-5 h ziiiListofTablesChapterOneIntroduction1BackgroundoftheStudy1ResearchPurpose2ResearchSignificance3TheDefinitionofEmpathy4ChapterTwoLiteratureReview6StudiesonTVInterviewsfromthePerspectiveofAdaptationTheory6StudiesonEmpathyAbroad7EmpathyinAesthetics7EmpathyinPsychology7Empa

2、thyinSociology8StudiesonPragmaticEmpathyinChina8Summary11ChapterThreeTheoreticalFoundationofPragmaticEmpathy13TheIntroductiontoAdaptationTheory13ThreePropertiesofLanguageUse14Variability14Negotiability14Adaptability14FourAnglesofInvestigation15PragmaticEmpathy一theOutcomeofLinguisticChoices16Pragmati

3、cEmpathy一ProcessofAdaptationtoContext16Summary16ChapterFourMethodology18ResearchQuestions18DataCollection18ResearchMethods19ResearchProcedures19ChapterFivetheAnalysisofPragmaticEmpathyin“YangLanOneonOne:AnAdaptationApproach21TheAnalysisoftheRealizationFormsofPragmaticEmpathy21UsingPersonDeixis“You”t

4、oAchievePragmaticEmpathy225.1.2UsingHedgestoAchievePragmaticEmpathy23UsingEuphemismtoAchievePragmaticEmpathy24ThePragmaticFunctionsofEachRealizationForm25TheFunctionsofUnconventionalUsagesofDeixis“You”25TheFunctionsof“YouRefertoT”25TheFunctionsof“YouRefertoAnyone”26TheFunctionsofHedges27SeltProtecti

5、on28BeingPolite28TheFunctionsofEuphemism29TheEvasionFunction2ThePolitenessFunction30PragmaticEmpathyasLanguageChoicetoRealizeAdaptation31PersonDeixis“you”asLanguageChoicetoRealizeAdaptation31AdapttothePsychologicalDesireoftheHearers31AdapttothePerceptionandCognitionoftheHearers32HedgesasLang

6、uageChoicetoRealizeAdaptation34AdaptationtoSeltProtectionMotivationandAvoidingResponsibility34AdaptationtoPolitenessMotivationandMaintainingHearersFace35EuphemismasLanguageChoicetoRealizeAdaptation36AdaptationtoEmotion36AdaptationtoMotivation38Summary41ChapterSixConclusion43MajorFindings43Limitation

7、44SuggestionsforFutureResearch45ReferencesvAppendixIxAppendixIIxivAcknowledgmentsxixiAbstractEmpathyresearchoriginatedinAestheticinGermany,whichmeansemotionalpenetration,isnowacrossthefieldofaestheticsandbecomestheresearchtopicinthefieldofpsychology,psychologicaltherapyandlinguistics,etc.HeZiran(199

8、1)firstintroducedtheempathystudytothefieldofpragmaticsandadvancedtheconceptpragmaticempathy.Asaformoflanguagechoice,itiswidelyusedindailycommunication.However,thepreviousstudiesofempathymainlyfocusonthreefieldsofpsychology,aestheticsandlanguagelearning.Itisrarethatadaptationtheoryisusedtoexploretheq

9、uestionofpragmaticempathyinverbalcommunication,letaloneinTVinterviews.Sothethesisattemptstostudythefollowingquestions:Whataretherealizationformsofpragmaticempathyin“YangLanOneonOne”？Whatarethepragmaticfunctionsoftheserealizationformsin“YangLanOneonOne”？Howwillpragmaticempathyberealizedin“YangLanOneo

10、nOne”throughtheadaptationtocontext?ThestudyaimstouseJefVerschuerensadaptationtheory,guidedbythecoreideaofadaptation:theprocessoflanguageuseistheprocessoflanguagechoice;atthesametime,alsocomplywiththeprocessofcontextualrelationship.Theauthorselects15interviewsfrom“YangLanOneonOne”asthecorpustostudyth

11、ephenomenonofpragmaticempathy.Intheprocessofstudy,bothquantitativeandqualitativeresearchmethodsareadopted.Asforthefirstresearchquestion,theauthorcountsthefrequencyofthebasicrealizationformsin“YangLanOneonOne”Bycomparingtheserealizationformstheauthorfindsthreefrequentlyusedrealizationformsintheinterv

12、iew.Whenstudyingthepragmaticfunctionsofthesethreerealizationformsandhowtheyadapttovariouscontexts,theauthoradoptsbothqualitativeandquantitativemethodtoconductadetailedstudybycountingthedistributionoffrequencyofeachformandcombiningtheconcretecorpus.Throughthestudy,theauthordrawsthefollowingconclusions:Theauthorfindsthreearethreefrequentlyusedrealizationformsintheinterview:unconventionalusageofseconddeixis“you”，hedgesandeuphemism,whichhavesignificantinfluenceinachievingpragmaticempathy.Thestudyshowsthattheunconventionaluseofsecondperson“you”