精校版-2019年通州区初三一模英语试题含答案

1、Jane20202019北京通州区初三一模2019年4月知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。That boy is from England. name is TomA. HerB. YourC. HisD. Its-When do you usually get up the morning, Lily?-I usually get up at 6 oclock.A. inB. atC. ofD. onHe wants to see the movie The Wandering Earth ,

2、hes too busy these days.A. soB. andC. orD. but- balls are there on the floor-There are fifty.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far-Which city do you like ,Beijing or Guangzhou?-Beijing. I think Guangzhou is too hot.A. goodB. betterC. best D. the best-Mom, must I clean the room right now?-No

3、, you.You can clean it laterA. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustntD. shouldnt-Where are the kids?-Theybasketball on the playground now.A. playB. playedC. will playD. are playingMarys aunt is a doctor. She in a hospital.A. worksB. workedC. has worked D. Was workingThe boy a picture when his father came into

4、his roomA. drewB. will drawC. was drawingD. has drawnMrs. Li is very kind. She these poor children since 2010.A. helpsB. has helped C. helpedD. is helpingMany tall buildings near our school last year.A. buildB. are built C. builtD. were built-Do you know tomorrow?-Yes. The Grand Canal Forest ParkA.

5、where Mr. Green wentB. where Mr. Green will goC. where did Mr. Green goD. where will Mr. Green go二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Old Science in PracticeWin Your Dream Holiday! was a competition for students who were interested in science. Students needed to think of an

6、 unusual method of measuring （ 计算）the height of Eiffel Tower. The first prize was a trip to Paris to check their method in practice.Lots of students sent their applications （申请）.The 13 were the students from Grade 8, No. 16 Middle School. The idea just came into my head. Actually, it was a 2,600-yea

7、r-old idea! 114 our history lessonabout ancient Egypt. Our teacher 15 the method that was used to measure the height of the Pyramid （金字 塔）of Cheops and I thought we could do the same, said one of the students, Peter Schmidt.The other students thought the idea could work and together they 16 it and a

8、pplied for the competition. Peter was their team leader and the team won their holiday.After they arrived in Paris, they travelled around the city. On their second day they had to 17that they had the right towin and that their method worked. They were divided into three groups. Each group had a cert

9、ain 18 and special equipment （装备）.Using the mathematical formula （数学公式） they got to work.We werent sure whether we would do it until the end of the task. I was so 19 and hoped we wouldnt make a mistake, saidAlex, one of the happy winners. Neither traffic nor joggers （ 慢跑者）could stop them from doing

10、the task 20They got 318. 8 metres and the real height of the tower is 324 metres! An exciting result !1 / 6Jane2020A. leadersA. enjoyedA. describedA. heardA. explainA. ideaA. surprisedA. directlyB. volunteersB. introducedB. foundB. developedB. decideB. suggestionnervousB. secretlyC. winnersC. missed

11、inventedC. spreadC . agreeC. taskC. happyC. perfectlyD. organizersD. rememberedimprovedD. choseD. proveD. dreamD. confusedD. slowly阅读理解（共36分）、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）What are talented are children with aNameAge Country TalentKati Varga 13 Hungary chessI started playing

12、chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition when I was in Grade Two. Today, I have more than a hundred medals （奖牌）in my room. One day, Id like to be the best in the world. I know Im on my wayNameLee Sang-miAge13CountrySouth KoreaTalentpianoMy mother is very musical, and play

13、s the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I knew I wanted to try. I loved it! I started lessons at the music institute when I was six, and soon I performed and won competitions all over the country. Id like to tour around done day. the worldNameAsif MalikAge12Country India

14、Talent paintingI started painting when I was only four years old. At first I painted trees and flowers. Now I paint portraits（肖像）ofmy family. Ive already sold some of my paintings. I have a website and all my paintings are on it. Im going to an art school in Paris when Im older.Name Josh BrownAge14C

15、ountryBritainTalent cookingI started cooking when my aunt sent me a cookery book on my birthday. I was only ten. At first, I made cakes, but now I love making complicated （复杂的）meals for my family. I recently won a competition for the Young Chef of the Year. One day, Im going to open my own restauran

16、t.Kati Varga started playing chess when she was years oldA. four B. five C. sixD. tenAsif Malik paints portraits of his .A. familyB. friends C. classmate D. teachersWho wants to open a restaurant one day?A. Kati Varga.B. Asif Malik. C. Lee Sang-mi. D. Josh Brown.BA Helping HandRiding her bike home f

17、rom school, Susan saw her neighbor Mrs. Green on the sidewalk, holding her cat Kitty. “Hi, Mrs. Green, said Susan, Where are you going?Mrs. Green didnt answer and she looked a little bit confused. Susan remembered her mom telling her that Mrs. Green had Alzheimers disease （阿兹海默症）.It caused people to

18、 become confused and have trouble remembering. Susan realized that Mrs. Green couldnt remember her way home and decided to help.Jane2020It looks like we might have a storm soon, she said. Why dont I help you get Kitty home?Susan extended （伸出）her hand to Mrs. Green and they began walking down the str

19、eet toward Mrs. Greens house. As they arrived, Mrs. Green began to smile. I couldnt remember my way home, she said. Susan smiled and walked into the house with her.When Susan got home, she told her mom what happened. Susans mom called Mrs. Greens daughter. She thanked them and said she would be at h

20、er mothers house in a few minutes. Then Susans mom told her a little more about Alzheimers disease.Susan wanted to help Mrs. Green as much as she could. She decided to help Mrs. Green with some housework that might be challenging because of the Alzheimers disease.Im proud of you, Susan. said her mom

21、. Mrs. Greens daughter has a job and the children as well, so shell probably be happy for your help. Susan nodded her head and smiled.On Susans way home, she found Mrs. Green couldnt remember. A. her bike B. her own name C. her way home D. her cat 25. Susan learned more about Alzheimers disease from

22、.A. her mom B. Mrs. Greens doctor C. Mrs. Green D. Mrs. Greens daughter 26. What did Susan decide to do to help Mrs. Green?A. Have a talk with Mrs. Greens daughter. B. Take a walk with Mrs. Green every day. C. Help Mrs. Green take care of her cat. D. Do some housework for Mrs. Green.Cmaths? Do you t

23、hink it helpful forHave you ever helped younger children with their reading, writing or yourself? According to a study in the US, student tutoring （辅导） wins easily over computerized instruction.Now the idea is spreading in Britain. Throughout this term, a group of 14-year-old teenagers at Trinity Co

24、mprehensive school spend an hour a week helping children at a nearby primary school with their reading. All the teenage tutors have some lessons which help them to catch up with their classmates at school. Although their intelligence （智力）is around average （平均）,they have fallen behind on reading, wri

25、ting and maths.Jean Bond, from Warwick University, says that the main benefit of tutoring is that it helps build up the teenage tutors self-esteem （自尊）.The younger children come rushing up every time and welcome them. It makes the teenage tutors feel important. However, in normal school lessons, the

26、y often feel unable to deal with their school work. The teenage tutors need practice in reading, but if they have to do it in their own classes, they would say it is for kids and they get embarrassed （尴尬的） whenever they have to do it. They are struggling （ 挣 扎）at school themselves, so when the young

27、er ones cant learn, they know exactly why.The teenage tutors own reading has improved as a result of reading stories aloud to the younger children. Their view of education is changed. They have become more sympathetic （赞同的）to their own teachers difficulties because they are frustrated （沮丧的）themselve

28、s when the younger children behave in a silly way.The younger children get special attention from their patient tutors and they speak warmly of them. He doesnt shout like our teachers, says eight-year-old Jenny. Yet, her tutor Jack sees himself as a strict teacher.In the seven weeks of the experimen

29、t the teenage tutors have improved their reading and have received more recognition and feelings of worth than before. The younger children have made great progress in reading skills by the end of the experiment.According to Jean Bond, tutoring makes the teenage tutors .A. get embarrassed easilyB. f

30、ail to deal with school workC. feel good of themselvesD. know why they cant learnWhat can we learn from the passage?Student tutoring first started at schools in Britain.The teenage tutors are weak in their own studies at school.The younger children think the teenage tutors are strict with them.The e

31、xperiment helps the younger children understand their teachers better.The writers main purpose in writing this passage is to tell .self-esteem is the key to ones successchildren should get special attentionthe purpose of education is changed D. teaching is a good way to learnDWe probably all know pe

32、ople who are really good listeners. No matter what kind of situation were in, they always seem to know just what to say and how to say it so that were not upset. Theyre caring and considerate, and even if we dont find a solution to our problem, we usually leave feeling more hopeful.Jane2020We probab

33、ly also know people who are good at managing their emotions. They dont get angry in stressful situations. Instead, they have the ability to look at a problem calmly and find a solution. Theyre usually willing to look at themselves honestly. They take criticism well, and they know when to use it to i

34、mprove their performance.People like this have a high degree of emotional intelligence （ 智力）,or El. They know themselves very well, and theyre also able to sense the emotional needs of others.Would you like to be more like this? As more and more people accept that emotional intelligence is just as i

35、mportant as technical ability. organizations are increasingly using El when they hire （ 雇佣）.So, what exactly is emotional intelligence? We all have different characters. different wants and needs, and different ways of showing our emotions. Dealing with these all takes cleverness, especially if we h

36、ope to succeed in life. This is where emotional intelligence becomes important.Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions, understand what theyre telling you, and realize how your emotions affect people around you. Emotional intelligence also involves your perception of others:

37、 when you think over and get to know how they feel, this allows you to manage relationships more effectively.People with high emotional intelligence are usually successful in most things they do. Why? Because theyre the ones that others want on their team When they need help. they get it. People wit

38、h strong social skills are typically team players. They help others develop and shine.Although regular （普通的）intelligence is important to success in life, emotional intelligence is key to relating well to others and achieving your goals. Many people believe that emotional intelligence is at least as

39、important as regular intelligence and it is necessary for people to develop their emotional intelligence.The first and second paragraphs are mainly about.how people can develop their EIwhat people with high EI are likehow people learn about EI in their workwhat people know about the history of EIThe

40、 word perception in Paragraph 6 probably means TA. feelingB. descriptionC. respectD. understandingThe writer probably agrees that emotional intelligence is .helpful for organizations to hire more peopleuseful for people to develop different charactersthe ability to know your own and others emotionst

41、he key for people to becoming the leaders in a teamWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?Emotional Intelligence: Accept Different RelationshipsEmotional Intelligence: Develop Strong People SkillsEmotional Intelligence: Make Teamwork SuccessfulD. Emotional Intelligence: Deal

42、with Life Goals四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分.每小题2分）Yard SalesYard sales are popular in the US. They really got their start in shipyards in the early 1800s. Later in the 19th century the sales moved to community centers and really began to develop rapidly. until they became what we know them as today in th

43、e 1950s and 60s.Yard sales might also be called garage （车库）sales. Whatever the name is . the activity is the same. People usually have yard sales in the yard or in the garage. They sell things they no longer want at yard sales. Over the years, many peoples houses fill up with objects. These objects

44、are no longer useful to the first owner. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. When people move to a different house, they must make a decision about things. Lets have a yard sale, they say, Then we will not have to move the things we do not use anymore. And we can make a little money at the sam

45、e time.The sellers usually put an announcement （ 宣告）in a public place. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. Yard sales are very popular during weekends in warmer seasons. There can be almost two hundred yard sales around Washington, D. C. on one weekend.Just about anything can be s

46、old at a yard sale. Sometimes ,there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment （设备）is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be an old toy train or a painting of dogs. Experts say more

47、 Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. The most popular things to collect are small objects: old money. stamps, dolls, bottles. baseball cards, toys and advertising signs.Jane2020However, most people go to yard sales to buy an object simply because it costs so little. New things

48、in stores cost more than some people can pay. So, they are happy to find a painting, a warm coat, or a chair for ten or fifteen dollars. Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars that would cost one hundred dollars in a store.When did yard sales get their start?What might yard sales also be called

49、?Where do yard sale sellers usually put the announcement?How many yard sales can there be on one weekend around Washington, D. C.Why do Americans go to yard sales?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名 题目假如你是李华，你们学校组织去天安门广场看升旗仪式.你打算邀请你们班交换生

50、Jim参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件。告诉他集合的时间和地点，乘坐的交通工具以及需要做什么准备。提示词语:morning, school gate. bus, coat, sports shoes提示问题 ：When and where will you meet?How will you go there?What do you advise Jim to prepare for it?Dear J i m , How is It going Were going to Tiananmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. I f there

51、 is anything that I can do . please let me knowYours, Li Hua 题目在信息社会，阅读是终身学习的有效途径和必备技能，为了提升学生的阅读素养，许多学校都开展了 全学科阅读活动。某英文网站正在开展以阅读”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你喜欢读什么，为什么，以及你对阅读的看法。提示词语：book, magazine, newspaper, learn. enjoy, important提示问题:What do you like to read?Why do you like it?What do you think of reading?At my school , there are many r