精品解析：山东聊城2021年中考英语试题解析版

1、全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题定要仔亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前 细阅读以下说明：.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120 分。考试时间120分钟。.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的注意事项答题。.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题、听力测试第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。How did the woman go there?A By busBy car.By planeWhere did Mark Twain work later?A. On a boat.B. On a trainC. On the farmHow long has Anta been so weak?Since June3rd.Since June 13thSince June 30thWhere are the speakers going to meet?In the park.At the school gate.C

3、. In the classroomWhat is Bob doing?A Watching a match.Doing his homeworkRepairing the TV set.What does Daming want for his birthday?A. A cake.B. A sweater.C. We dont know.What did the man db?A Watched a movieB. Swam in the ocean.C. Saw some movie stars.What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?

4、Go boatingHave a picnic.C. Go climbing.When did Sally arrive in Beijing?A. Last Monday.B. Last Tuesday.With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?A. Tonys grandpaB. Linglings grandpa.第二节听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。C. Last Friday.C. B

5、ettys father,从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Joining a competition.B. Ding housework.What dub does Adam want to join?A. The Music ClubB. The Dance Club.Who can dance really well?A. Becky.B. Jenny.听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。Whats the probable relationship betwe

6、en the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.Whats the matter with the man?He has a headacheB. He has a toothache.C. Joining clubs.C. The Food and Drink ClubC. Adam.C. Manager and customer.C. He has a stomachacheA In the theaterWIn the playground.In front of the computer.How often do

7、es the woman ask the man to take the medicine?听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。C. Four.How many musical instruments does the man mention?A. Two.B. ThreeWho is the music by?A Mozart.B. Strauss.C. Beethoven.Where was Strauss born?A. In Germany.B. In Italy.C. In AustriaWhat can we know about the Danube?A. Its far from

8、 Vienna.B. Its the name of a city. C. It goes through Vienna听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。Where is John?A In the kitchen.C. In the living room.B. In his bedroom.Whats John talking about?A. Space travel.B. His friend.C. A cartoon.Where is Eric from?A. Cantada.B. Engdand.C. France.What is Eric like?A. DifficultB.

9、NiceC. Strict.听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a post office.C In a shop.What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A shirt.C. A hat.What colour does the womans sister like?A. RedB. WhiteC. PurpleWhat size does the womans sister take?A SmallB M

10、iddle.C. Large.How much will the woman pay?A.100yuan.B. 150 yuanC.200yuan、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A, B , C三个选项中，选出可以填入空1 years adopting（收养）白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearlyand raising abandoned （被遗弃的） children. She gives them food to

11、 eat and sends them to school to get an 2Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldnt stop there. Though in poor health,the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. 4 of them have grow

12、n up and become doctors or lawyers.Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty （贫穷）,8 she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, I told my children that it was quite 9 for them to study hard and that itwas their only chance to change their lives.Kongs

13、story has _ example to follow.A. thirtyA. educationA. stopsA. NoneA. foodA. sadnessA. youngerA. butA. strangeA. separated_10thousands of peoples hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a goodB. fortyC.fiftyB. answerC.examB. keepsC.regretsB. SomeC.AllB. waterC.paperB. pityC.pleasureB. elde

14、rC.tallerB. orC.soB. impossibleC.necessaryB. touchedC.protected【答案】1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C【解析】本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。【1题详解】句意：她花了近 50年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。7. A8. C9. C10. Bthirty T3 forty 四十；fifty 五十。根据后文Over the last 48 years,she has adopted over 40 children/, 可知,在过去的48年里，她收养了 40多个孩子。48年接近50年，故选Co【2题详解】句意：她给他们

15、食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。education 教育；answer 回答；exam 考试。根据 She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an2.”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选Ao【3题详解】句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。stops停止；keeps继续；regrets 后悔。分析 “Though in poor health, the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned children and rai

16、sing them as her own.”可知，此处是 Though引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选Bo【4题详解】句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。None三者及以上都不；Some 一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选 B。【5题详解】句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。food 食物； water 水；paper纸。根据后文 “ She chose to leave home to look for left

17、overs （残羹乘U饭）in therubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选 A。【6题详解】句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。【7题详解】句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。younger 更年轻； elder 更老；taller 更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their_7_ _brothers and sisters.可知，是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选A。【8题详解】句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子

18、都能上学。but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so 所以，表结果。分析 “ Kong always believes that education is the bestway to get out of poverty （贫穷）,8 she makes sure that all her children go to school.“ 可知，她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。故选Co【9题详解】句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。strange陌生的，奇怪的；impossible不可能的；nece

19、ssary必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习是非 常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语境，故选 Co【10题详解】句意：孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。separated分离；touched触摸，感动；protected保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心，其他两项不符合语意。故选Bo三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上符所选的对 应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A,选 Wrong涂B。Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what ab

20、out monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled （有残疾 | 回）people live a better life just as dogs do.Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkeys childhood is also longer than a dog

21、s. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.Its said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how

22、to follow command （ 命令）.For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command sun. As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!Both dogs and monkeys need lots of

23、 training before they can help humans.A. Right.B. WrongDogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.A. Right.B. WrongIt usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.A. Right.B. WrongIf a person gives the command sun, he might want the monkey to turn

24、 on the lights.Right.WrongAll monkeys can learn how to use computers.Right.Wrong【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类白帮手。该项表述正确，故选 Ao【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “ This means tha

25、t a monkeys childhood is also longer than a dogs. So it may takethem four to six years before they are ready to begin training. 可知，猴子可能需要4 至U 6 年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选 Bo【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “ After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks tobe good helpers；可知

26、，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选 A。【14题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后段中 “ For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give thecommand sun.”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用

27、电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选 B。第二节 阅读下到短文，从每小题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A trip to Seoul, South Korea （韩国）Day1Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport （仁JI国际机场） in the morning. Check in （登t己入 住） at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restau

28、rant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.Day2Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken

29、soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.Day3After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korea

30、n houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.Day4Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.Tourists

31、 will enjoy the beautiful scenery on Day l.A. before they check inB. after they have lunchC. as soon as they leave the airportD. after they enjoy Korean seafoodHow many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?A One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at.A. the S

32、eoul TowerB. Gwangjang MarketC. Changdeokgung PalaceD. the Teddy Bear MuseumIn Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists.can spend half a day shoppingcan find five traditional Korean housescant join in an traditional Korean activitycant see how Korean people lived in the pastWe can see that this Passage is.A

33、. a travel planB. a piece of newsC. a sports reportD. a tradition introduction【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景） at the

34、 Banpo Bridge over the Han River.” 可知， 是 在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选 Bo【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Have breakfast at the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.”和第三段中After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.”可知，一共在酒店吃 两顿早餐。故选Bo【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “ After lunch, go to

35、Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea.”可知，长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的好地方。故选 C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.” 可知，在南山阁韩屋村，那里有五

36、所传统的韩国房子，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选 Bo【20题详解】推理判断题。A： 一个旅行计划；B： 一则新闻；C：体育新闻；D： 一个传统的介绍。根据文章内容可知， 本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。所以推测可能会在旅行计划上看到。故选AoBYun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（车W琴家）.He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it hasbeen his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard

37、his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano, Yun said.Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day, he

38、said.Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in.A. 2003B. 2005C. 2007D. 2009Yun Siqi chose the piano because.he was not able to play the violinit was easy to learn to play the pianohe wanted to be better than his sister in somethinghis sister refused to play his favourite classical musicWhat does the seco

39、nd paragraph微落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?He lived a happy life at the age of 4.He was not good at playing the piano.He practises playing the piano very hard.He doesnt have enough sleep but he is healthy.The underlined word affect in Paragraph4 probably means in Chinese.A.允许B.维持C.放弃D.影响Which of t

40、he following is TRUE?Yun played the piano really well.Yun was tired of playing the piano.Yun didnt think he needed more practice.Yun said one should work harder if he lost.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D25. A【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家负思齐。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist

41、（钢琴家）.He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then.” 可知，贪思齐今年19岁，从 4 岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选 Bo【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano ”可知，他选择钢琴是为 了打败姐姐。故选 Co【23题详解】段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足

42、够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选Co【24题详解】词句猜测题。分析“ Yun said successes or failures （失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. ”可知，贪思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他 对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选 Do【25题详解】推理判断题。A :贪钢琴弹得特别好。根据 From 2013 t

43、o now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions.可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以负钢琴弹得 特别好，该项表述正确；B：贪厌倦了弹钢琴。根据 Yun never got tired of the piano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贪认为不需要过多的练习。根据 I still need to practise more to become better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贪说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据If

44、you lose, thinkcarefully about it, and if you win, just work harder ”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力， 该项表述错误。故选 A。CIn Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people dont stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. I

45、t is a popular day for giving additional （另夕卜的） gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.

46、The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts （盛宴）. They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants （f卜人）we

47、re needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted thi

48、ngs and donating （捐赠） them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations（组 织）like the Red Cross.From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day.A. has a long historyB. is before Christmas DayC. is celebrated in only three countriesD. is the day for buying giftsIn the Middle A

49、ges people put into the boxes.A. unwanted things B. foodC. old thingsD. moneyWhat did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?A. They took the food home.C. They made and served the food.A. to thank the rid peopleC. to give people help or small gifts30. Whats the best title（题目）for the passage?Christm

50、as DayB. Boxing Day【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. CThey had Christmas feasts.D. They celebrated with their familiesto make the guests happyD. to remember the old daysThe Red CrossD. The Middle Ages30. B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日以及它的历史和发展。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly k

51、nows how it started.“ 可知,节礼日已经庆祝很久了。故选Ao【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes wherepeople threw money for the poor”可知，在中世纪人们把钱扔进箱子中。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Because many servants （仆人） were needed to make and serve the food ”可知,圣诞节，仆人需要制作和供应食物。故选C

52、o【29题详解】推理判断题。A:感谢那些摆脱困境的人；B:让客人高兴；C:给别人帮助或小礼物；D:为了记住过去的日子。根据倒数第二段内容可知，现在节礼日已经成为一些国家的公共假日，有些人把旧的或不需要的东西捐赠给穷人，很多人活跃于像红十字会一样的帮助服务性组织中。结合选项，故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。A :圣诞节；B :节礼日；C:红十字会；D:中世纪。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介 绍了节礼日。故选 B。非选择题四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。David Smith is a student, and one of hi

53、s 31 (hobby) is writing. During the summer of 2010, he 32(spend)four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing 33 (class). The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to 34 (talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged 35 (we)to write abou

54、t our experiences at the camp.Back at school, David wrote a story about 36(冠词)life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and 37(successful) it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and 38(介词) a result, Davidhas become a popular young writer.Writing has brought David pleasure and success,

55、 39(连，BJ) it is not his only hobby. He is also interestedin many other things. I like 40 (play) volleyball too, says David.【答案】31. hobbies32. spent 33. class34. talk 35. us36. the 37. successfully38. as 39. but40. playing【解析】本文讲述了大卫 史密斯喜欢写作。他写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在 2012年成功地成书出版。写作给他带来了很多快乐和成功。【31题详解】句

56、意：大卫史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好之一就是写作。one of+复数名词，表示“ .中之一”，故填 hobbieso【32题详解】句意：在2010年夏天期间，他在夏令营度过了四周。根据During the summer of 2010可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。【33题详解】句意：除了日常活动之外，还有一节写作课。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填 classo【34题详解】句意：老师是个作家，她让我们谈谈自己的生活，讲一些有趣的故事。ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事，故填 talk。【35题详解】句意：然后她鼓励我们写下在夏令营的经历。作为动词encourage的宾语

57、，用we的宾格形式，故填 us。【36题详解】句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在 2012年成功地将该书出版。此处表示特指一个16岁男孩的生活，用定冠词 the,故填the。【37题详解】句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在 2012年成功地将该书出版。修饰动词，用 successful的副词。故填 successfullyo【38题详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，大卫成为了一个受欢迎的年轻作家。as a result 因此；结果是“，固定短语，故填as。【39题详解】句意：写作给大卫带来了快乐和成功，但这并不是他唯一的爱好。结

58、合句意，前半句表示写作给他带来了快乐和成功，后半句表示这并不是他唯一的爱好，前后表示转折关系。故填but。【40题详解】 句意：大卫说：“我还喜欢打排球。”like doing sth “喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填 playing。五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment.Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and

59、recycle.ReduceReduce means use less. Do not waste things. saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is reallynecessary because maybe the old one is just as good!ReuseReuse means use again. Use thing

60、s for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.RecycleRecycle means change things into something else to be reused. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a