网络工程师必须掌握英语词汇全集

1、网络工程师英语词汇AMI Alternate mark inversion信号交替反转编码ALU逻辑运算单元A/N字符/数字方式ACF/VTAM Advanced communication facility/Virtual telecommunication access methodAPA图形方式APPNAdvanced peer-to-peer networking高级点对点网络ASN.1Abstract syntax notation 1第一个抽象语法ASCEAssociation control service Element联系控制服务元素ASEApplication servic

2、e element应用服务元素ASK幅度键控ACK应答信号ARQAutomatic repeat request自动重发请求ARPAddress resolution protocol地址分解协议ARISAggragate route-based IP switchingADCCP Advanced data communication control procedureATM Asynchronous transfer mode异步传输模式ABMAsynchronous balanced mode异步平衡方式ARMAsynchronous response mode异步响应方式AFI Aut

3、hority and format identifier ABR Available bit rate有效比特率AAL ATM adaptation layerATM 适配层ACAcknowledged connectionless无连接应答帧ACL访问控制清单ASAutonomous system自治系统ABR Available bit rate可用比特率先进网络服务AP Access point接入点ANS Advanced network servicesARP Address resolution protocol地址解析协议ANSI美国国家标准协会AMPS Advanced mob

4、ile phone system先进移动电话系统ARQAutomatic repeat request自动重发请求ADCCP Advanced data communication control procedure高级数据通信过程ACTS Advanced communication technology satellite先进通信技术卫星抽象语法符号1ACR Actual cell rate当前速率ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation oneADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line非对称数字用户线路ADSIActive dire

5、ctory scriptinginterfaceADCAnalog digital converter模数转换器API应用程序接口ARPA Advanced research projects agency 美国高级研究规划局ACE访问控制条目ASPActive server pagesARC Advanced RISC computingAH认证头网络工程师英语词汇ADS Active directory service活动目录服务ATU-C ADSL transmission Unit-Central处于中心位置的 ADSL ModemATI-R ADSL transmission Uni

6、t-Remote 用户 ADSL ModemBMP Burst mode protocol突发模式协议BECN向后拥塞比特B-ISDNBroadband integrated service digital network 宽带 ISDNBSA Basic service area基本业务区BSS Basic service set基本业务区BGP Border gateway protocol边界网关协议BER Basic encoding rules基本编码规贝 UBAP Bandwidth allocation protocol动态带宽分配协议BACP Bandwidth allocat

7、ion control protocol 动态带宽分配控制协议BRIBasic rate interface基本速率接口BIND Berkeley internet name domain UNIX/ Linux 域名解析服务软件包BPDUBridge protocol data unit桥接协议数据单元BERBasic encoding ruleCRT阴极射线管CCW通道控制字CSWR通道状字寄存器CAWR通道地址字寄存器CN Campus network 校园网CNNIC中国互联网络信息中心ChinaNET中国公用计算机互联网CERNET 中国教育科研网CSTNET中国科学技术网CHINA

8、GBN国家公用经济信息能信网络CCITT Consultative committee international telegraph and telephoneCEP Connection end point连接端点CP Control point控制点CONS 面向连接的服务CCR Commitment concurrency and recovery并发和恢复服务元素CMIPCommon management information protocol公共管理信息协议CMISCommon management information service公共管理信息服务CATV有线电视系统CRC

9、Cyclic redundancy check循环冗余校验码CBC密码块链接CLLMConsolidated link layer management 强化链路层管理CLPCell loss priorityCSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access/collision detection带冲突检测介质访问控制CBRConstant bit rate固定比特率CEPT欧洲邮电委员会CCKComplementary code keyingCLNPConnectionless network protocol无连接的网络协议CIDRClassless inter-

10、domain routing无类别的域间 路由网络工程师英语词汇CERN The European center for Nuclear Research欧洲核子研究中心CGI Common gateway interface公共网关接口CIX Commercial internet exchange 商业 internet 交换CAU Controlled access unit 中央访问单元CDDI Copper distributed data interfaceCDPD Celluar digital packet data 单元数字分组数据CS Convergence sublaye

11、r 汇集子层CDMA Code division multiple access 码分多址CBRConstant bit rate恒定比特率CVDT Cell variation delay tolerance信元可变延迟极值CLRCell loss ratio信元丢失比率CHAPCTDCERCMRCPICGICLUTCCITTChallenge handshake authentication protocol挑战握手认证协议Cell transfer delayCell error ratioCell misinsertion rateCommon part indicatorCommon

12、 gateway interfaceColor look up table国际电报电话咨询委会会信元延迟变化信元错误比率错误目的地信元比率 公用部分指示器公共网关接口颜色查找表CLSID 类标识符CCM计算机配置管理CAP Carrierless amplitude-phase modulationNetware客户服务证书吊销列表Capture trigger 捕获触发器CSNW Client service for netwareCA 证书发放机构CRLCertificate revocation listCPK/CDK Conbined public or double key组合公钥

13、/双钥CAE公共应用环境CMCable modemCMTS局端系统CCIA 计算机工业协会CMISCommon management information service公共管理信息服务CMIPCommon management information protocol 公共管理信息协议CGMP分组管理协议DBMS数据库管理系统DS Data Stream 数据流DS Directory service 目录服务DSL Digital subscriber line数字用户线路DSLAM DSL access multiplexerDSSS Direct swquence spread sp

14、ectrum 直接序列扩展频谱DARP A美国国防部高级研究计划局DNA Digital Network Architecture 数字网络体系结构DCA Distributed Communication Architecture 分布式通信体系结构DLC Data link control数据链路控制功能网络工程师英语词汇DLCI DTE DCEDPSK DTMF DCCDSP DPSK DQDBData link connection identifierData terminal equipmentDate circuit equipmentDifferential phase shi

15、ft keying双音多频序列Data county codeDomain specific part差分相移键控Distributed queue dual bus数据链路连接标识符数据终端设备数据电路设备差分相移键控分布队列双总线DFIR Diffused IR漫反射红外线DCFDODDNSDLSDATDCSDISDSMADESDistributed coordination function美国国防部Domain name system Directory location service Dynamic address translation Distributed computing

16、 systemDraft internation standardDigital sense multiple access分布式协调功能域名系统动态地址翻译国际标准草案数字侦听多路访问Data encrytion standard 数据加密 标准DSS Digital signature standard数字签名标准DSA目录服务代理DMSP Distributed mail system protocol 分布式 电子邮件系统协议DPCM Differential pulse code modulation差分脉冲码调制DCT Discrete cosine trasformation 离

17、散余弦变换DVMRP Distant vector multicast routing protocol距离向量多点播送 路由协议DHCP Dynamic host configuration protocol动态主机配置协议DFS分布式文件系统DES数据加密标准DCD 数据载波检测DSMN Directory server manager for netware Netware 目录服务管理器DSL Digital subscriber line数字用户线路DDN Digital data network数字数据网DDR Dial on demand routing按需拨号路由DOSDeni

18、al of service拒绝服务DASDirect attached storage直接 存储模式EDI Electronic data interchange 电子数据交换Enterprise network企业网EN End node端节点ES-IS 端系统和中间系统ECMA European computer manufacturers associationEIAElectronic industries association美国电子工业协会ESIEnd system identifierESS Extended service set扩展服务集EDLC Ethernet data

19、 link controller以太网数据链路控制器网络工程师英语词汇EGPExterior gateway protocol外部网关协议EFS加密文件系统EAPExtensible authentication protocol扩展授权协议ESP封装安全载荷FTAMFile transfer access and managementFDMFrequency division multiplexing频分多路复用FDMA频分多址FSK频移键控FSMFile system mounter文件系统安装器FECN向前拥塞比特FLPFast link pulse快速链路脉冲FTPFile trans

20、fer protocol文件传输协议FDDIFiber distributed data interface光纤分布数据接口FHSSFrequency-Hopping spread spectrum频率跳动扩展频谱FTTHFiber to the home光纤到户FTTCFiber to the curb光纤到楼群、光纤到路边FAQFrequently asked question常见问题FQDNFully qualified domain name主机域名全称FPNWFile and print service for netwareFWA固定无线接入FD光纤结点FECFast Ethern

21、et channel快速以太网通道GTTGlobal title translation全局名称翻译GFCGeneral flow controlGACPGateway access control protocolGEAGibabit Ethernet alliance千兆以太网联盟GECGiga Ethernet channel千兆以太网通道GSMPGeneral switch management protocol 通用 交换 机管理协议GGPGateway-to-gateway prtotcol核心网关协议GSMGlobal systems for mobile communicati

22、ons移动通信全球系统GCRAGeneric cell rate algorithm通用信兀速率算法GSNWGateway service for netwareNetware网关服务GPOGroup policy object组策略对象GBEGiga band ethernet千兆以太网GDGeneric decryption类属解密GPLGeneral public license通用公共许可协议GBIC千兆位集成电路Hamming海明HDLCHigh level data link control高级数据链路控制协议HECHeader error check头部错误控制HNSHost n

23、ame server主机名字服务HTMLHyper text Markup language超文本标记语百HIIPHyper text transfer protocol超文本传输协议HIPPIHigh performance parallel interface高性能并行接口网络工程师英语词汇HDTVHDTHFCHALHCLHDSLHFCHEHSDPAHSRPIRIDISIS-ISICNIMPISPICPIPXILDIDPISUPIDCIDIILMIISMIRIRCIFSIPIPSecICMPIMAPIGPIFMPIDNIDUIMPITUISOIEEEIABIABIRTFHigh defin

24、ition television主数字终端Hybrid fiber coaxHardware abstraction layer硬件认证程序High-bit-rate DSL Hybrid fiber/coax network 视频前端高速下行包数据接入 热等待路由协议指令寄存器 指令译码器Instruction Stream 中间系统与中间系统 互联网络Interface Message Processor Internet service provider Internet Content Provider Internet protocol eXchange Injection lase

25、r diode Internet datagram protocol ISDN user partInternational code designatorInitial domain identifierInterim local management interfaceIndustrial scientific and medical高清晰度电视混合光纤/同轴电缆网硬件抽象层高速率DSL混合光纤-同轴电缆指令流接口信息处理机因特网服务供应商网络信息服务供应商注入式激光二极管本地管理临时接口ifrared红外线Internet relay chatInter frame spqcingInt

26、ernet protocolInternet protocol Security帧间隔网络互连协议Internet安全协议Internet control message protocol互联网络报文控制协议Interim mail access protocolInterior gateway protocol内部网关协议Ipsilon flow management protocol 流管理协议Integrated digital network综合数字网Interface data unit接口数据单元Interface message processor接 口信息处理机Internat

27、ional telecommunication union 国际电信 联盟International standards organization 国际 标准化组织Institute of electrical and electronics engineers电子电器工程师协会Internet activities boardInternet Architecture boardInternet research task force因特网活动委员会Internet体系结构委员会因特网研究特别任务组网络工程师英语词汇IPCIXCIMTSIGMPIDEAIMAPIPRAISPICAIPX/SP

28、XInterNICISMISAPInter process communication 进程间通信Interexchange carrier内部交换电信公司Improved mobile telephone system该进型移动电话系统Internet group management protocol网组管理协议International data encryption Algorithm 国际数据力口密算法 Interactive mail access protocol交互式电子由B件访问协议Internet policy registration authority因特网策略登记机构

29、因特网服务提供商 独立客户机结构互联网分组交换/顺序分组交换Internet network information centerInternet service managerInternet information serverIRCISLIRPIIS ISUISDNIGRP JPEG KDCLCDInternet relay chatInter switch linkI/O请求分组Internet information server综合业务单元应用程序编程接口 互联网中继交换 内部交换链路Internet信息服务器Integrated service digital network I

30、nterior gateway routing protocol Joint photographic experts groupLIFOLEDLENLNPLAPKey distribution center液晶显示器后进先出Light emitting diodeLow-entry nodeLocal number portability Link access procedure综合业务数字网内部网关路由协议图像专家联合小组 密钥分发中心发光二极管低级入口节点市话号码移植链路访问过程LAP-BLANLink access procedure-BalancedLANELECLESLocal

31、area networksLAN emulated LANLAN仿真客户机LAN emulaion server局域网仿真标准LAN仿真服务器LECSLLCLCLCPLDAPLSRLERLDPLATALECLAN仿真配置服务器Logic link control逻辑链路控制迟到计数器Link control protocol链路控制协议Lightweight directory access protocol标记交换路由器标记边缘路由器标记分发协议Local access and transport areas本地访问和传输区域LISLocal exchange carrierLogical

32、IP subnet本地交换电信公司逻辑IP子网网络工程师英语词汇轻型目录访问协议第2层通道协议多重公钥/双钥LI Length indicator长度指示LDAP Light directory access protocolLILO The Linux loaderL2TPLayer2 tunneling protocolLMI本地管理接口LPK/LDK Lapped public or double keyLMDS Local multipoint distribution services本地多点分配业务LSA Link state advertisement链路状态通告MANMetro

33、politan area networks城域网MISD多指令流单数据流MIMD多指令流多数据流MIMO多输入输出天线系统MOTIS Message-oriented text interchange systemMC Manchester Code曼彻斯特骗码调制解调器MTSO MSC MCS MCR MTU MID MIB MIME MPEG MIDIMobile telephone switching office Mobile switching center Master control station Minimum cell rate Maximum trasfer unitMu

34、ltiplexing IDManagement information baseMultipurpose internet mail extensions Moring picture experts groupMusic instrument digital interface移动电话交换站移动交换中心主控站点最小信元速率最大传送单位多路复用标识管理信息库多用途因特网邮件扩展MTUMaximum transfer unitMCSE Microsoft认证系统工程师 MPRMulti protocol routingMIBS管理信息数据库MVLMultiple virtual lineMPLS

35、多协议标记交换MD5Message digest 5MX Mail eXchanger MUD多用户检测技术移动图像专家组乐器数字接口最大传输单元多协议路由器多虚拟数字用户线报文才S要5邮件服务器Modulation and demodulation modemMTP Message transfer part报文传输部分MAC Media access control介质访问控制MAC Message authentication code 报文认证代码MAU Multi Access Unit多访问部件MAPManufacturing automation protocolMSPMessa

36、ge send protocol报文发送协议MPLS Multi protocol label wsitching多协议标记 交换MFJ Modified final judgement最终判决MMDS Multichannel multipoint distribution system多通道多点分配业务NBS 美国国家标准局网络工程师英语词汇NSFNIINCFCNNNCPNCPNAPNDSNRZNational Science Foundation美国国家科学基金会National Information Infrastructure美国国家信息基础设施教育与科研示范网络网络结点Netwa

37、re核心协议网络控制协议网络接入点Netware目录服务 不归零码否定应答信号 正常响应方式Network nodeNetware core protocolNetwork control protocolNetwork access point Netware directory services Not return to zeroNyquist尼奎斯特NAKNegative acknowledgementNRMNormal response modeN-ISDN Narrowband integrated service digital network 窄带 ISDNNLP Normal

38、 link pulse正常链路脉冲NAT Network address translators网络地址翻译NAPT Network address port translation网络地址和端口翻译NVTNetwork virtual terminal网络虚拟终端NCSA National center for supercomputing ApplicationsNFS美国国家科学基金会NVPNetwork voice protocol网络语音协议NSPName service protocol名字服务协议NICNetwork information center网络信心中心NICNetw

39、ork interface card网卡NOSNetwork operating system网络操作系统NDISNetwork driver interface specificationNREN National research and educational network 国家研究和 教育网NIST National instrtute of standards and technology 国际标准和技术协会NNI Network network interface网络-网络接口NNTP Network news transfer protocol网络新闻传输协议NCSA Nati

40、onal center for supercomputing applications 国家超级计算机应用中心NTSC National television standards committee美国电视标准委员会NDIS Network drive interface specification网络驱动程序接 口规范NETBIOS网络基本输入输出系统网络关联接口NETBEUI BetBIOS Extended user interface NETBIOS 扩展用户界面NBI Network binding interfaceNFS Network file system网络文件系统网络新闻

41、传输协议 影视点播业务网络连接存储操作和维护NIST美国国家标准和技术协会NCSC 国家计算机安全中心NNTP Network news transfer protocolNVOD Near video ondemandNIU网络接口单元NAS网络接入服务NASNetwork attached storageOAMOperation and maintenance网络工程师英语词汇OSI/RM Open system interconnection/Reference model开放系统互联参考模型OMAP Operations maintenance and administration p

42、art 运行、维护和管理部分OAMOperation and maintenanceOFDM Orthogonal frequency division multiplexingOSPFOpen shortest path first开放最短路径优先光纤网络单元开放数据链路接口脉码调制技术OGSA Open Grid Services Architecture开放式网格服务架构ONU Optical network unitOLE对象链接和嵌入ODIOpen data link interfaceODBC开放数据库连接OSA开放的业务结构PC程序计数器PEM局部存储器PTT Post tele

43、phone&telegraphPLP分组级协议PSK相移键控PCM Pulse code modulationPADPacket assembly anddisassembly device分组拆装设备PCS个人通信服务PSE分组交换机PDNPublic data network公共数据网PLPPacket layer protocolPVCPermanent virtual circuit永久虚电路PBX Private branch eXchange专用小交换机PMDPhysical medium dependent sublayer物理介质相关子层PTI Payload type负载类型

44、PAM脉冲幅度调制PPM脉冲位置调制PDM脉宽度调制PDAPersonal digitalassistant个人数字助理PAD Packet assembler-Disassembler分组打包/解包PDU Protocol data unit协议数据单元PLCPPhysical layer convergence protocol 物理层会聚协议PMDPhysical medium dependent物理介质相关子层PCF Point coordination function点协调功能PPP Point to point protocol点对点协议PSTN Public switched

45、telephone network公共电话 交换网PSDN Packet Switched data network公共分组数据网络Packet switching node分组交换节点PAPPAMPOTSPCSPassword authentication protocol Pluggable authentication modules Plain old telephone servicePersonal communications servicePCNPersonal communications network口令认证协议可插入认证模块老式电话服务个人通信服务个人通信网络10网络工

46、程师英语词汇PCRPeak cell rate峰值信元速率POPPost office protocol邮局协议PGPPretty good privacy相当好的保密性PCAPolicy certification authorities 策略认证机构PPTPPoint to point Tunneling protocol点对点隧道协议POSIX可移植性操作系统接口PTR相关的指针PDHPlesiochronous digital hierarchy准同步数字系列PPPoE Point-to-point protocol over ethernet 基于局域网的点对点通信协议PXC数字交叉

47、连接PRIPrimary rate interface主要率速接口QAMQuadrature amplitude modulation正交副度调制QOSQuality of service服务质量RTSE Reliable transfer service element可靠传输服务元素ROSE Remote operations service element远程操作服务元素RZ Return to zero归零码Repeater中继器RJERemote job entry 远程作业RARP Reverse address resolution protocol 反向 ARP 协议RPCRe

48、mote procedure call远程过程调用RFCRequest for comments请求评注RAID Redundant array of inexpensive disks廉价磁盘冗余阵列RADIUS远端验证拨入用户服务RAS Remote access services 远程访问服务RISC Reduced instruction set computer最简指令系统RIP Routing information protocol路由信息协议RRAS路由与远程访问服务RDP RADSLRANRAS RSVP SISDSIMDSPSNASNA/DS远程桌面协议速率自适应用户数字线

49、 无线接入网Remote access serverResource ReSerVation Protocol单指令单流数据流单指令多流数据流堆栈指针寄存器System Network ArchitectureSNA Distribution service远程访问服务器资源预约协议系统网络体系结构异步分布处理系统SAP Service access point服务访问点SAPService advertising protocol服务公告协议SPXSequential packet eXchangeSNIC子网无关的会聚功能SNDC子网相关的会聚功能子网访问协议SNAC子网访问功能SNACP

50、 Subnetwork access ptotocol11网络工程师英语词汇SNDCPSubNetwork dependent convergence protocol 子网相关的会聚协议SNICPSubNetwork independent convergence protocol 子网无关的会聚协议STPShielded twisted pair屏敝双绞线STPSignal transfer point信令传输点STPSpanning Tree Protocol生成树协议SONETSynchronous optical networkSDHSynchronous digital hiera

51、rchy同步数字系歹USS7Signaling system No.7SSPService switching point业务 交换 点SCPService control point业务控制点SCCPSignaling connection control part信令连接控制部分SDLCSynchronous data link control同步数据链路控制协议SIM初始化方式命令SVCSwitched virtual call交换虚电路STMSynchronous transfer mode同步传输模式SARSegmentation and reassembly分段和重装配SMTPSi

52、mple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传送协议SFTPSimple file transfer protocolSNMPSimple network management简单网络管理 协议SNPPSimple network paging protocolSCSI小型计算机系统接口SLIPSerial line IP串行 IP 协议SMBServer message block服务器报文快协议SRTSource routing transparent源路径透明SDUService data unit服务数据单元SMDSSwitched multimegabit data

53、 service 交 多兆比特数据服务SARSegmentation and reassembly分解和重组SONETSynchronous optical network向 纤网络SDHSynchronous digital hierarchy同步数字分级结构STS-1Synchronous transport signal-1同步传输#SPESynchronous payload envelope同步净荷包SIPPSimple internet protocol plus增强的简单因特网协议SCRSustained cell rate持继信兀速率SECBR Severly-errored

54、cell block ratio严重错误信元块比率SEAL Simple efficient adaptation layer简单有效的适配层SSCOP Service specific connection oriented protocol特定服务的面向连接协议SHASecure hash algorithm保密散列算法SMIStructer of management information管理信息的结构SGMLStandard generalized markup language 标准 通用标记语百SBSServer based setupSAMSecurity account ma

55、nager安全帐号管理器SPSStandby power supplies后备电源SPKSeeded public-Key种子化公钥SDKSeeded double key种子化双钥12网络工程师英语词汇SLED Single large expensive driveSID安全识别符SDSL Symmetric DSL对称 DSLSAT安全访问令牌SMS System management server系统管理服务器SSL安全套接字层SQL结构化查询语言STBSet top box电视机顶盒SIPPSimple internet protocol plusSGML Standark gene

56、ralized markup language 交换 格式标准语言SN 业务接点接口SNISOHOSIPSCSSMFsSMISGMPService node interface小型办公室Session initiation protocolStructured cabling systemSystem management functionsStructure of management informationSimple gateway monitoring protocol业务接点接口会话发起协议结构化综合布线系统系统管理功能管理信息结构简单网关监控协议SFTSystem fault toleranceSANStorage Area NetworkTCPTransmission control protocolTTY电传打字机TDMTime division multiplexingTDMA时分多址TCMTrellis co