光电技术专业英语词汇

1、semiconductors吸收系数接收角光纤半导体接收器声光调制布拉格衍射艾里斑角半径艾里环各向异性光学的各向异性抗反膜氩离子激光器衰减系数雪崩击穿电压倍增因子燥声雪崩二极管吸收区域特性表格保护环内增益噪声光子再生起始光电流原理响应度..9.40.光电技术专业英语词汇AbsorptioncoefficientAcceptanceanglefibersAcceptorsinAcousto-

2、opticmodulatorBraggdiffractionAirdiskangularradiusAiryringsanisotropyopticalrefractiveindexAntireflectioncoatingArgon-ionlaserAttenuationcoefficientAvalanchebreakdownvoltagemultiplicationfactornoiseAvalanchephotodiode(APD)absorptionregioninAPDAPDcharacteristics-tableguardringinternalgainnoisephotoge

3、nerationprimaryphotocurrentprincipleresponsivityofInGaAsInGaAsseparateabsorptionandmultiplication(SAM)分离吸收和倍增separateabsorptiongradingandmultiplication(SAGM)分离吸收等级和倍增silicon硅Averageirradiance平均照度Bandgap带隙energygap能级带隙bandgapdiagram带隙图Bandwidth带宽Beam光束Beamsplittercube立方分束器Biaxialcrystals双轴晶体Birefring

4、ent双折射Bitrate位率Blackbodyradiationlaw黑体辐射法则Blochwaveinacrystal晶体中布洛赫波Boundaryconditions边界条件Braggangle布拉格角度Braggdiffractioncondition布拉格衍射条件Braggwavelength布拉格波长Brewsterangle布鲁斯特角Brewsterwindow布鲁斯特窗Calcite霰石Carrierconfinement载流子限制Centrosymmetriccrystals中心对称晶体Chirping啁啾Cladding覆层Coefficientofindexgrating

5、指数光栅系数Coherence连贯性Compensationdoping掺杂补偿Conductionband导带Conductivity导电性Confininglayers限制层Conjugateimage共轭像Cut-offwavelength截止波长Degeneratesemiconductor简并半导体Densityofstates态密度Depletionlayer耗尽层Detectivity探测率Dielectricmirrors介电质镜像Diffraction衍射Diffractiongrating衍射光栅Diffractiongratingequation衍射光栅等式Diffusi

6、oncurrent扩散电流Diffusionflux扩散流量DiffusionLength扩散长度Diodeequation二极管公式Diodeidealityfactor二极管理想因子Directrecombination直接复合Dispersion散射Dispersivemedium散射介质DistributedBraggreflector分布布拉格反射器Donorsinsemiconductors施主离子Dopplerbroadenedlinewidth多普勒扩展线宽Dopplereffect多普勒效应Dopplershift多普勒位移Doppler-heterostructure多普勒

7、同质结构Driftmobility漂移迁移率DriftVelocity漂移速度Effectivedensityofstates有效态密度Effectivemass有效质量Efficiency效率Einsteincoefficients爱因斯坦系数Electricalbandwidthoffibers光纤电子带宽Electromagneticwave电磁波Electronaffinity电子亲和势Electronpotentialenergyinacrystal晶体电子阱能量Electro-opticeffects光电子效应Energyband能量带宽Energybanddiagram能量带宽图

8、Energylevel能级Epitaxialgrowth外延生长Erbiumdopedfiberamplifier掺饵光纤放大器Excesscarrierdistribution过剩载流子扩散Externalphotocurrent外部光电流Extrinsicsemiconductors本征半导体Fabry-Perotlaseramplifier法布里-珀罗激光放大器Fabry-Perotopticalresonator法布里-珀罗光谐振器Faradayeffect法拉第效应Fermi-Diracfunction费米狄拉克结Fermienergy费米能级Fillfactor填充因子Freesp

9、ectralrange自由谱范围Fresnelsequations菲涅耳方程Fresnelsopticalindicatrix菲涅耳椭圆球Fullwidthathalfmaximum半峰宽Fullwidthathalfpower半功率带宽Gaussianbeam高斯光束Gaussiandispersion高斯散射Gaussianpulse高斯脉冲Glassperform玻璃预制棒GoosHaenchenphaseshiftGoosHaenchen相位移Gradedindexrodlens梯度折射率棒透镜Groupdelay群延迟Groupvelocity群参数Half-waveplateret

10、arder半波延迟器Helium-Neonlaser氦氖激光器Heterojunction异质结Heterostructure异质结构Hole空穴Hologram全息图Holography全息照相Homojunction同质结Huygens-Fresnelprinciple惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization碰撞电离134.Indexmatching指数匹配135.Injection注射136.Instantaneousirradiance自发辐射137.Integratedoptics集成光路138.Intensityoflight光强139.Intersymboli

11、nterference符号间干扰140.Intrinsicconcentration本征浓度141.Intrinsicsemiconductors本征半导体142.Irradiance辐射LASER激光activemedium活动介质activeregion活动区域amplifiers放大器cleaved-coupled-cavity解理耦合腔distributedBraggreflection分布布拉格反射distributedfeedback分布反馈efficiencyoftheHe-Ne氦氖效率multiplequantumwell多量子阱152.oscillationcondition

12、振荡条件Laserdiode激光二极管Lasingemission激光发射LED发光二极管Lineshapefunction线形结Linewidth线宽Lithiumniobate铌酸锂Loadline负载线Losscoefficient损耗系数Mazh-ZehndermodulatorMazh-Zehnder型调制器Macrobendingloss宏弯损耗Magneto-opticeffects磁光效应Magneto-opticisolator磁光隔离Magneto-opticmodulator磁光调制Majoritycarriers多数载流子Matrixemitter矩阵发射Maximum

13、acceptanceangle最优接收角Maxwellswaveequation麦克斯维方程Microbendingloss微弯损耗Microlaser微型激光Minoritycarriers少数载流子Modulateddirectionalcoupler调制定向偶合器Modulationoflight光调制Monochromaticwave单色光Multiplicationregion倍增区Negativeabsolutetemperature负温度系数Netround-tripopticalgain环路净光增益Noise噪声Noncentrosymmetriccrystals非中心对称晶体

14、Nondegeneratesemiconductors非简并半异体Non-linearoptic非线性光学Non-thermalequilibrium非热平衡Normalizedfrequency归一化频率Normalizedindexdifference归一化指数差异Normalizedpropagationconstant归一化传播常数Normalizedthickness归一化厚度Numericalaperture孔径189.Opticaxis光轴190.Opticalactivity光活性191.Opticalanisotropy光各向异性192.Opticalbandwidth光带宽

15、193.Opticalcavity光腔194.Opticaldivergence光发散195.Opticfibers光纤196.Opticalfiberamplifier光纤放大器197.Opticalfield光场198.Opticalgain光增益199.Opticalindicatrix光随圆球200.Opticalisolater光隔离器201.OpticalLaseramplifiers激光放大器202.Opticalmodulators光调制器203.Opticalpumping光泵浦204.Opticalresonator光谐振器205.Opticaltunneling光学通道2

16、06.Opticalisotropic光学各向同性的207.Outsidevapordeposition管外气相淀积Penetrationdepth渗透深度Phasechange相位改变Phaseconditioninlasers激光相条件Phasematching相位匹配Phasematchingangle相位匹配角Phasemismatch相位失配Phasemodulation相位调制Phasemodulator相位调制器Phaseofawave波相Phasevelocity相速Phonon光子Photoconductivedetector光导探测器Photoconductivegain光

17、导增益Photoconductivity光导性Photocurrent光电流Photodetector光探测器Photodiode光电二极管Photoelasticeffect光弹效应Photogeneration光子再生Photonamplification光子放大Photonconfinement光子限制Photortansistor光电三极管Photovoltaicdevices光伏器件Piezoelectriceffect压电效应Plancksradiationdistributionlaw普朗克辐射法则Pockelscellmodulator普克尔斯调制器Pockelcoeffici

18、ents普克尔斯系数Pockelsphasemodulator普克尔斯相位调制器Polarization极化Polarizationtransmissionmatrix极化传输矩阵Populationinversion粒子数反转Poyntingvector能流密度向量Preform预制棒Propagationconstant传播常数Pumping泵浦Pyroelectricdetectors热释电探测器Quantumefficiency量子效应Quantumnoise量子噪声Quantumwell量子阱Quarter-waveplateretarder四分之一波长延迟Radiantsensit

19、ivity辐射敏感性Ramostheorem拉莫定理Rateequations速率方程Rayleighcriterion瑞利条件Rayleighscatteringlimit瑞利散射极限Realimage实像Recombination复合Recombinationlifetime复合寿命Reflectance反射Reflection反射Refractedlight折射光Refractiveindex折射系数Resolvingpower分辩力Responsetime响应时间Return-to-zerodatarate归零码Risetime上升时间264.Saturationdriftveloci

20、ty饱和漂移速度265.Scattering散射266.Secondharmonicgeneration二阶谐波267.Self-phasemodulation自相位调制268.Sellmeierdispersionequation色列米尔波散方程式269.Shockleyequation肖克利公式270.Shotnoise肖特基噪声271.Signaltonoiseratio信噪比272.Singlefrequencylasers单波长噪声273.Singlequantumwell单量子阱274.Snellslaw斯涅尔定律275.Solarcell光电池276.Solidstatephot

21、omultiplier固态光复用器277.Spectralintensity谱强度278.Spectralresponsivity光谱响应279.Spontaneousemission自发辐射stimulatedemission受激辐射Terrestriallight陆地光Theramlequilibrium热平衡Thermalgeneration热再生Thermalvelocity热速度Thersholdconcentration光强阈值Thresholdcurrent阈值电流Thresholdwavelength阈值波长Totalacceptanceangle全接受角Totlaintern

22、alreflection全反射Transferdistance转移距离Transittime渡越时间Transmissioncoefficient传输系数Tramsmittance传输Transverseelectricfield电横波场Tranversemagneticfield磁横波场Travelingvavelase行波激光器Uniaxialcrystals单轴晶体UnPolarizedlight非极化光Wave波Waveequation波公式Wavefront波前Waveguide波导Wavenumber波数Wavepacket波包络Wavevector波矢量Darkcurrent暗电

23、流307.Saturationsignal饱和信号量Fringingfielddrift边缘电场漂移Complementarycolor补色310.Imagelag残像Chargehandlingcapability操作电荷量Luminousquantity测光量Pixelsignalinterpolating插值处理Fieldintegration场读出方式VerticalCCD垂直CCDVerticaloverflowdrain垂直溢出漏极Conductionband导带Chargecoupleddevice电荷耦合组件Electronicshutter电子快门Dynamicrange动态

24、范围Temporalresolution动态分辨率Majoritycarrier多数载流子Amorphoussiliconphotoconversionlayer非晶硅存储型Floatingdiffusionamplifier浮置扩散放大器Floatinggateamplifier浮置栅极放大器Radiantquantity辐射剂量Blooming高光溢出Highframeratereadoutmode高速读出模式329.Interlacescan隔行扫描Fixedpatternnoise固定图形噪声Photodiode光电二极管332.Iconoscope光电摄像管333.Photolelc

25、triceffect光电效应334.Spectralresponse光谱响应335.InterlinetransferCCD行间转移型CCDDepletionlayer耗尽层Complementarymetaloxidesemi-conductor互补金属氧化物半导体Fundamentalabsorptionedge基本吸收带Valenceband价带Transistor晶体管Visiblelight可见光342.Spatialfilter空间滤波器Blockaccess块存取Pupilcompensation快门校正Diffusioncurrent扩散电流Discretecosinetransform离散余弦变换Luminancesignal高度信号Quantumefficiency量子效率349.Smear漏光Edgeenhancement轮廓校正Nyquistfrequency奈奎斯特频率Energyband能带Bias偏压Dri