牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-10全册语法重点知识复习汇总

1、牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unitl-10全册语法重点知识复习汇总一、复习思路本节课对七年级上册的语法点时态进行综合的整习，查漏补缺为新学期学习做好准缶。二、复习要点一、一般现在时态对一般现在时的考查：.考查其基本概念：【考例】 The woman and her husband in the same office.A. work B. works C. is working D. has worked答案A.解析本题考查时态。句意为“这个妇女和她丈夫在同一个办公室工作“。句中虽然没有时间状 语，但是可以从句意上看出是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时；句子主语为更数，故动词用原形work。.考查T

2、m在时的替代用法：在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as、the minute / second / moment, die next time 等弓 |导的时间状 i吾中或由 i so / as long as. once, even if althougli, whether. . .or., in case, whatever whenever, wherever 等 引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【考例】 一Im sony that Jolin is out. -Please ask him to call

3、 me as soon as he.A. retiimed B. returns C. will return答案B.解析考查以as soon as引导的从句。以as soon as引导的时间状语从句常以一般现在时代 替一般将来时。回课堂练习：( )1. -Muni.shall we have lunch?-We will have it when your dad.A. when; returns B. where; returns C. where; will retimi D. when; will renim( )2. -Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. Wh

4、at will you do for your father?-I will say HI love you, Daddy* as soon as he up.A. will wakeB. is wakingC. wakesD. woke( )3. Our teacher said light faster tliaii sound.A. travelledB. has travelled C. is tra-ellingD. travels( )4. -Lets go fishing if it this weekend.-But nobody knows if it.D. will be

5、fine, will rainD. WorkedA. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rams C. is fine, rains ( )5. Is your father a doctor?-Yes, he is. He in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksACDAC二、一般过去时态(D表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hourago, jiist now, the other day, in 1982, t

6、lien, at that time、in the past 等连用 eg.: Where did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去了 ?(2)表示在过去，经常或反使发生的动作。eg.: When I was a child, I often played football m the street.(3)在宾语从句中的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去表示过去将来的动作。e.g.: Alma said she would come if I promised to wait for her.Mary told me tliat as soon as she arrived

7、, she would call me.回课堂练习:)1. your parents at home last week ?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()2.Thetwinsin Dalianlast year.They_here now.A.are; wereB.were; areC.was; areD.were; was()3. your father at work the day yesterday ?A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; afterDBA三、一般将来时态一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或

8、存在的状态。常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, soon, before long, this afternoon, in tliree days, next week, some day, when he comes back等。e.g.: Ill tell you when he comes back.注意：A.There be句型中的将来时There is going to be+刍词单数There are going to be+名词卷数There will be +名词(单数或侵数)e g.: Tliere is going to be a football matc

9、h next week.=There will be a football match next week.There are going to be lots of new words in Lesson Two.=Tliere will be lots of new words.B.祈使句中的将来时Work hard or you will fail.Work hard and you will succeed.c.时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的将来时。“主将从现”e g.: I will discuss tliis with you when we meet next time.If i

10、t doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the cinema.D.反义疑问句中的将来时e g.: Lets go, shall we?Open the door, will you?易偌点：be going to和will的区别Look at the dark clouds, it rain, (is going to)解析：be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情Tomorrow be April FooFs Day.(will)解析：(表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，一般只能用will)结构She is going to lend u

11、s her book.He will be here in half an hour.解析：be going to含有计划，准自的意思，而will则没有这个意思If any beasts come at you, Ill stay with you and help you解析：在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be gomg to,而多用will对一般将来时的考查回课堂练习：() 1 Will you go to the Great Wall if it fine tomorrow?A. will B. was C. is gomg to be D. is()2 Please come to o

12、ur meeting if you free tomorrow.A. willB. will beC. areD.were()31 dont know if you free tomorrow.A. willB. will beC. areD.Were( )4 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. willgomg to beC. is gomgto beD. willgo to beDCBC四、现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态，常与now、right now, at the moment、Its十

13、几点钟句型、“Listen! Look!”Keep quiet”Dont make noise!”等时间状语或提示语连用，有时也可 通过上下文句义判断。e g.: Lets go quickly. Miss Dong is waiting for us now/ riht now/ at the moment.Its six oclock. Th。children are playing basketball.Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office.Look! Tliey are playing basketball on die

14、playground.Dont make noise! Tlie baby is sleepingListen! She is singing in the room.-Is your mother at home?-Yes, she is .she is watching TV.-Where is Tom?-He is running on die playground.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，目前一段时间内在做一件事，但说话时未必在做，有时与thesedays .all die tmie等时间状语连用oe.g.:These days, uncle Wang is building

15、a small room for his dog.The weather m Shanghai is changmg all the time.Mary is writing a book about herself.(3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，主语往往是人。e.g.:I am flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.They are gettmg married next month.(4)表示马上要发生的动作。come. go. leave, arrive等短暂性动词用于进行时态表示“马上就” e.g.:Wait a moment

16、. Fm coining.Hurry up. It is beginmiig to ram.表示特定的情感。现在进行时与always、constantlyfbrever等副词连用，表达说话者生气、赞扬、 不满、同情、惊讶等感情色彩。e.g.:I am always losing keys.(生气)She is coastaiitly distiirbmg n】e.(厌烦)Mary is always tlmiking of others instead of herself.(赞美)不能用于进行时的动词(1) 表示心、理活动的动词：love, like, hate, know, realize

17、, believe, remember, want, hope, wish, need, agree 等。e.g.:She understands you better now.(2)表示属性或拥有的动词：have, own. possess, belong to, consist of 等。e.g.:Tliis book belongs to me.(3)表示表象,感官的连系动词：seem, appear, look, sound, taste (feel用于进行时表示一时的感觉) e.g.:The music sounds beautifiil.Im not feeling well.(4

18、)表示行为结果的动词：accept, admit, receive, decide, promise, allow 等。e.g.:I accept your advice.回课堂练习：( )1. -Wheres your mother, Helen?-She the flowers m die garden.A. watersB. watered C. is wateringD. has watered（ ）2. -Hurry up! Its tune to leave. -OKL.A. Im coming B. Hl come C. Ive comeD. I come（ ）3. Shall

19、we invite Tom to play football now?Oh, no. Hehis clothes.A. is washing B. washesC. has washedD. WashedCAA五、现在完成时的用法（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影晌或结果，常与already, yet, just, before, lately, recently, ever/never、in the past/last+时间段,so far 等连用。e g.: I have spent all of my money so far.（含义:现在我没有钱花了.）My father

20、 has gone to Beijing.（含义:我爸爸现在不在这儿）already, yet, ever, never Just 的用法区别already肯定句，强调巳经的意，放句中或句末.I have already finished my homework.=I have finished my homework already.yet否定句、问句，表示还没，没有的意思,放句末He hasnt finished his homework yet.Has he finished his homework yet?ever 问句，表示曾经的意思Has John ever been to Sh

21、anghai?never含否定意思的肯定句，表示从没的意思He has never been to China.just 肯定句，表示刚刚的意思I have just come back from America.（2）表示发生在过去某一时刻的.持续到现在的动作（用延续性动词表示）或状态（用be动词表示）常与how long、for、since连用。for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来） since+时段+agosince+从句（一般过去时）e.g.:How long have you teamed English?（动作）How long have you been in

22、Shanghai?（状态）I have been in Shanghai/leamed English for five years.I have been in Shanghai/leamed English since 2010.I have been in Shanghai/leamed English since five years ago.I have been in Shanghai/leamed English since I graduated. It is +一段时间+ since从句(一般过去时)It is five years since I came to Shang

23、hai.易偌点一：因为要表示动作一直延续到现在，所以主句中的动词要选择表延续性的动词。例如：He has been dead for ten years, (be dead 是 die 的延续性词)He has been away for two hours, (be away 是 leave 的延续性词)常见瞬间动词与延续动词的转换：、用相应的延续性动词或者近义词；buyhave,borrowkeep, put onwear,catch-get a coldhave a cold, come/go/becomebe.、转换成be +名词；join die Partybe a Partyr m

24、ember.join die armybe a soldier,go to schoolbe a student.、转换成be +介词短语：go to schoolbe in school,join die armybe in the army.、转换成 be + adj./adv.:diebe dead, openbe open, get marriedbe married , closebe closed5、转换成 be + adv.:begin/startbe on,leave (.)be away (from),gobe awayfimshbe over,ome/arrhebe her

25、ecome backbe back(3)表示动作发生的的次数.常与数词five, twice连用或用在句型It is the first/second time that.中。e g.: I have made five phone calls today. I have been to Beijing three times.It is the first time that I have finished my homework by myself. 易错点二： have been to, have gone to, have been in, have beenHave been to表

26、示曾经到过某地（通常现在已经回来了）My mother has been to London twice.妈妈去过两次伦敦。（妈妈现在已经回来了，在家）Have gone to表示巳经去了某地（还没回来，通常不在说话的地方）My mother has gone to London.妈妈去了伦敦。（妈妈现在就在伦敦,不在家）Have been in从过去某一时间到现在一直待在某地，后接地点I came to Shanghai in 2010. So I have been in Shanghai for 5 years already.Have been后接台词和表状态的词组I have bee

27、n a teacher since 2004.I have been at No. 4 Middle School for 2 years.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，所以不能和表示过去的时间状 语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。例 如：Have you seen the film? Yes, I have.俵示结果：已经看过了 ,因此了解了这部电影）When did you see it? I saw it last Sunday.（表示事实：过去做的一件事的时间）He ha

28、s taught tins class for two years.（现在仍教着,或者刚刚停止）He taught this class for two years.（过去教过）回课堂练习：Youve never seen such a wonderfill film before,?A havent you B have you C do you D dont you-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So her parents.A. doB. does C. hasD. haveMr. Green in China since five years ago.A liv

29、edB has lived Clives Dis going to live-Where is Han Mei now?-She to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.A has gone B has been C goes D had gone-to the United Stated ?- No, never but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Did you go B. Do you go C. Have you been D. Have you goneYou havent changed you

30、r niuid.?A do youB are you C have you Ddid youHis grandma for two years.A diedB has been dead C was deadD has diedHis father the Party since 1978.A. jomed B. has joined C. was in D. has been in-Do you know him well?-Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have ma

31、deHurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. beganIt ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. wasHis uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived tliere D. has left die universityBDBAC CBDBC CAC三、课堂小结对现在完成时瞬间动词和延

32、续动词的转换有几种情况，你可以总结出来吗?四、课堂练习2011上海中考40. By the end of last month, Iall the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collectB)collectedC) have collectedD) had collectedNow my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ndeB) rodeC) ridesD) will rideare glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.D

33、) have movedA) moveB) movedC) will move2012上海中考The volunteers a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A) ofieredB) will ofierC) are offering D) have offeredThe students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrateB) were celebratingC) will celebrateD) have celebratedJeiuiy

34、 told me that she ail English Speech Contest the next month.A) takes part inB) is taking part inC) took part inD) would take part in2013上海中考Look, so many passengers witli their smart phones on the underground.A)playedB)will play C)are playingD)have playedThe schoolboy to the blmd mail on his Way hom

35、e yesterday afternoon.A)apologizesB)apologizedC)will apologizeD)has apologizedThe official said they a new law to protect the tourists die next year.A)makesB)would makeC)niadeD)have made2014上海中考Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.A) canieB) comesC) would comeD)

36、 will comeSusan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A) pick B) are picking C) will pick D) were pickingBy die end of last week, she in the west of Cliina for two months helping the homeless children.A) will stay B) has stayed C) would stay D)had stayed2015上海中考Now J

37、erry the exchange prograinine with his classmates in the meeting room.A) discussed B) is discussing C) was discussing D) has discussedTim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.A) usesB) will useC)has usedD) would useOver $30,000 for a children s hospital by a British girl several mo

38、ntlis ago.A) is raisedB) was raisedC) will be raisedD) has been raised2016上海中考()38. Last week Vman a dress for her motlier with her first-montli salary.A. buy B. bouglit C. will buy D. would buy)39. This medicine millions of peoples lives smce it was put into use.A is saving B. will sate C. has save

39、d D. had saved)42. The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A. be B. am C. is D. are五、课后作业When tliey tlirough the forest, a bear at tliein.A. walked.was comingB. were walking.cameC. were esD. walk.is comingA young man her while she her work.A. watched.was finishingB. was watching.finis

40、hedC. watched. finishedD. was watching. .was finishingWliile motlier some washing, I a kite for Kack.A. did.madeB. was doing.madeC. was doing.was makingD. did.was makingmyself French from 7 to 9 yesterday mormxig. I to work.A. was teaching.didiit goB. taught.didn*t goC. was teachingwent D. tauglit.

41、.went5. He a model plane when I came to see him.D. madeA. makesB. is makingC. was makinga letter at nine last night.A. is writingB.was writingC. wroteD.is writingThe teacher us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gaveB.is givingC. was givenD.was givingThere will be a football matc

42、h in two days, that is.A. last SundayB.next SundayC. every SundayD.this SundayWe class meetmg tliis November.A. hadB.haveC. will haveD.are havingHe in his garden every morning next year.A. will workC. workedBe careftil. Tlie tramA. will comeC. comesLook at tliose clouds. Itis gomg to rainC. will ram

43、B. worksD. is workingB.D. is coming soon. Im afraid.is rainingD. wont ramThe radio says it the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snowshe some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will.doesB. is going to doC. is.doingD. Shall.doWhat day it tomorrow? Wednesday.A. is.gomg to

44、beB. will.beC. shall.beD. does.beThe boy sixteen years old next year.B. is growing to beD. isA. is gomg to beC. will beyou me up at six, please?A. Are.gomg to wake B. Are.wakingC. Will.wakeD. Do.wakeIf he to college, he a lot more.A. will go.will learnB. will go.is going to learnC. is gomg.is going

45、to learnD. goes.will leaniWhen she next time. I her everything.A. is gomg to come.shall tellB. will come.shall tellC. comes. .will tellD. come. .will tellWhat day it tomorrow? It Tuesday.A. is.going to be.is B. will.be.willC. is.gomg to be.is gomgD. will be.will beShe tliat she her best to help them

46、 the next term.A. says.will doB. said.will doC. said.would doD. says.would doPeople that the Smiths for a holiday next week.A. say.will goB. said.will goC. said.would goD. say.would goNobody us that he even stricter with usA. tell. .will beB. tells. .would beC. told.will beD. told.would bePlease him

47、 that we able to help him.A. tell. .will beB. tells. .would beC. told.will beD. told.would beJack that tliey surprised to see it this Friday.A. know.would beB. knows.will beC. knew. .would beD. knew. .will beto know if Mary by tram that afternoon.A. want.would goB. want.will goC. wanted. would go D.

48、 wanted.will gohe that they home tomorrow?A. Does. leam.would goB. Does.learn.will goC. Did.leam.would goD. Did.leam.will goNs that they a sports meet tomorrow.A. leani.would have B. have learned.would haveC. learn.will haveD. have learned.will haveyou that he his lost son one day?A. Do. think. .wil

49、l findB. Do.tliought. .would findC. Did.think.will findD. Did. thought.would findI that you good care of her that day.A. thought.will takeB. thought.would takeC. thinkwill takeB. tluiik. .would takeThe visitors where they a short test.A. ask. .would takeB. ask.will takeC. asked.would take D. asked.c

50、an takeJolm sure that he good at chemistry soon.A. be.will beB. is, would beC. was.will beD. was.would beShe ill so she able to go skating the next day.A. is. .wont beB. is. .wouldnt beC. was. .won beD. was.wouldnt beHe the tliief to the police when he the man again.A. would take.would meetB. would

51、take.metC. will take. .will meet D. will take. meetMotherme a new coat yesterday, Iit on It fits me well.A. has made.have triedB. ma de. have triedC. has ma de. triedD. made.tried“Heto draw horses already.Whenhe ?” Last year.”A. learned.hasC. has leanied.hasD. has learned.did37. Tomup into die tree.

52、 Look, hehigh up there!B. learned.didA. has got.isC. got. .wasB. has climbedwasD. climbed .is38.youthe text yet? Yes, weit two hours ago.A. Did.copy.didB. Have.copied.haveC. Have.copied.did D. Did . copy.hadat he just now：39. Why she angry? Because heA. did.get, shoutedB. has.got.shoutedC. did.get.h

53、as shoutedD. has.got.has shouted40.youthe film before? Whereyouit?A. Have. seen.did. seeB. Did.see. die.watchC. Have. seen. ha-e. seenD. Did.see. .have. .seen时态参考答案:1-5BDCAC6-10BDDCA11-15DACBB16-20 CCDC21-25 CADAB26-30 CBDAB31-35 CDDBB36-40 DACBA一、复习思路本节课对七年级上册的语法点时态进行综合的侵习，查漏补缺为新学期学习做好准备。二、复习要点语法点1

54、: 一、形容词副词比较级最高级易偌考点比较级前修饰词的考查：有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot. much, even、still. for, rather. any, some等修饰时，用形容词比较绦1)表示数星的词。例如：Shall I get a couple more chairs?Where can I get a few more computers?It was one-fourth cheaper than the market price.much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a l

55、ittle, somewhat 之类表示程度的词。例如:Hes feeling a lot better today.Now I feel a great deal more confident.Shes actually a good deal older tliaii she looks.any, some, still, even 之类的词。例如：You must go and get some more niilk.He is fat. but his brotlier is still fatterThis book is even more useful than that.练习：

56、The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much more C. much D. more muchMary kept weiglimg herself to see how much she was getting.A. heavier B. heavyC. die headerD. the heaviest1 wish youd do talking and some more work. Tlius things will become better.A. a bit less B. any less C. muc

57、h more D. a little moreAfter two years research, we now have a better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quiteKey: 1-4 CAAB.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“WhichWho is +形容词比较级，A or B。”表示。如：Who is taller, Tom or Jim?Which skirt is more beautifiil, die yellow one or the pink one?.表示“两者之间是一个(o

58、fthehvo ) ”时，常用“the +比较级”结构。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins.I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.课堂练习之形容词副词比较级最高级用所给词的正确形式埴空：Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).Gold(黄金)is(little) asefiil than iron(铁).My sister is two years(old ) than I.Johns pare

59、nts have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.The short one is by far(expensive) of the five.Dick sings(well), she sings(well) than Jolm, but Mary sings(well) in her class.She will be much(happy) in her mew house.cleverer 2.less 3.older 4.youngest 5.die most expensive 6.welL better, best 7.ha

60、ppier单项选择The population of the world in 20th century became very much tlian tliat in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. moreMiss Li is one of in our school.a popular teachermore popular teachermost popular teacherthe most popular teachersThe magazines are easy that the children can read them wel