题型限时练(三)-黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2020届高三英语一轮复习题(外研版)

1、基础自测 （五十一 ）题型限时练（三 ）姓名 :时间 :35 分钟I .阅读理解A主题 词数体裁旅行途中挽救生命298 记叙文On August 5 just after 7:30 pm, Mike Estepa suffered a massive heart attack. The crazy cyclist was 40 kilometres into his Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to text his family saying hed be home in about 30 minutes. Mome

2、nts later, he was lying in the ditch, unconscious.Larissa Arthur was driving back to Calgary from a hike in Field, BC with a friend. It was a warm and sunny day, and the two were chatting when a flush of yellow caught Arthur s eye. She immediately pulled off the road.As Arthur approached the figure,

3、 she feared the worst: Estepa was covered with ants and exhibited no signs of life.“ There was notpulse and he wasbreathing, ” says Arthur. A bystander called 911 and Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compression. She and two other drivers took turns carrying outCPR for the next 15 minutes b

4、efore medical teams arrived and whisked Estepa away.Two days later, when Estepa woke up in the hospital, he was shocked to learn he had gone into cardiac arrest(、脏停搏).How did this happen, and,why was he lucky enough to have survived? He was full of gratitude and needed to speak with the woman who ha

5、d saved him, whom he named hi“s angel ”.“ It was emotional, ” says Arthur of her meeting with Estepa a few weeks later. Saving his life had extra importance for her: the hike she was returning from that day was one of 100 hikes sh es planned to honour her father, who died in 2017 after he fell durin

6、g a hike that Arthur was meant to be on.t “ I couldnsave my father s life, ” Arthur says, “ but this was a chance for me to save someone. ”( )1.Why did Mike Estepa stop while riding?A.He suffered a heart attack.B.He wanted to send a message.C.He would like to lie in the ditch.D.He was too far away f

7、rom his home.( )2.What do we know about Arthur?A.She was an amateur nurse.B.She was scared of ants.C.She knew how to do CPR.D.She went cycling with a friend.( )3.What did Arthur think of her saving Estepa?A.Grateful. B.Lucky.C.Significant. D.Natural.( )4.What s the best title of the text?A.A miracle

8、 to return to lifeB.An angel on the roadsideC.A risky cycling alone D.A chance to save lifeB主题 词数体裁大象无长牙 345说明文While elephants born without tusks长牙)are not unheard-of, they normally are made up of just 2 to 6 per cent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique s Gorongosa Nationa

9、l Park, where 33 per cent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless.This is not the first time researchers have observed a serious change in the population of elephants that have suffered severe poaching(猎)losses. At the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania, 35% of

10、elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females atZambia s South Luangwa National Park went from 10.5 per cent in 1969 to almost 40 per cent in 1989, largely due to

11、illegal hunting for ivory.Thus far, the result of poaching has largely affected female elephants.Poole explains, “ Because males require tusks for fighting, tusklessness has been selected against in males, and very few males are tuskless. For African elephants, tuskless males have a much harder time

12、 breeding and do not pass on their genes(fi 因)as often as tusked males. ”However, if the killing of males with the most impressive tusks continues at this pace, it could result in a generation of elephants with much smaller tusks. Poole says, “If poachers select according to the size of tusks, they

13、will tend to kill older males with very large tusks, therefore taking out of the population of breeding-aged males who also happen to have very big tusks. Those males then no longer pass on their genes for large tusks. In this manner, heavy poaching will select out genes for large tusks.”The recent

14、ban on ivory in both the US and China should help eliminate, or at least reduce, elephant poaching. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for the elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females to reverse the trend.( )5.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To make comparis

15、ons.B.To introduce the topic.C.To appeal to attention.D.To give readers a surprise.( )6.What may cause tuskless females to increase in Zambia?A.Wars effect.B.Imperfect management.C.Illegal hunting.D.The decrease of population.( )7.What can we learn from what Poole says?A.Tuskless elephants are being

16、 neglected.B.Heavy poaching for large tusks will be forbidden.C.Tusklessness influences the heredity 传)of male elephants.D.Older males with very large tusks are soon dying out.( )8.What does the underlined word“eliminatera h 5nmera?A.Remove. B.Decline.C.Compete. D.Unite.n .完形填空主题词数体裁营救座头鲸290记叙文A hum

17、pback whale was struggling hard in the sea. The humpbacks can weigh 40 tons and stretch 50 feet from nose to tail. Thast the kind of 1 and size that easily overturn small boats. To jump onto the 2 of one of these giants is 3 to result in a disaster. But tha ts just what Sam Synslelien did when he sa

18、w a humpback 4 caught in a rope that was 5 to a buoy (浮标)in central Californias Morro Bay this week.Sam, along with crewmate Nicholas Taron, had already tried 6 the unfortunate whale to the US Coastguard-but they were told it would be hours before 7 could be sent. The commercial fishermen 8 this wha

19、le didnt have 9 . If the whale was to 10 they had to go and get it. There was no other 11 for the whale. They decided to go for it, totally 12 the fear. Tarons13 in the rescue was mostly in the 14 cheeringdepartment. In the clip, you can hear him directing the operation from the side of the boat whi

20、le filming the entire 15 .“Swim! Swim! ” he yells. Move! Just get it! Get it!”The anxious whale was just swimming in counter-clockwise circles, 16 and being held to the bottom. It threw its heavy tail against the boat. But Sam_ 17 it and jumped onto the whales back to save its life. He managed to ha

21、ng in there, 18 cutting through the rope that 19 the creature. And then with a whoosh (击水声),it dove deep down beneath the great 20 . It wasnt much of a thank you, but Synslelien and Taron were left with a whale of a tale. ()1.A.length B.violenceC.ability D.weight ()2.A.noseB.headC.back D.tail( )3.A.

22、willing B.likelyC.anxious D.flexible()4.A.hopelessly B.looselyC.curiously D.secretly()5.A.stuck B.directedC.adjusted D.attached()6.A.shipping B.deliveringC.reporting D.hunting()7.A.boats B.rescuersC.fishermen D.experts()8.A.figured B.objectedC.hesitated D.proved()9.A.strength B.advantagesC.patience

23、D.hours()10.A.paddleB.surviveC.relax D.breathe()11.A.barrierB.accommodationC.option D.equipment()12.A.hiding B.exhibitingC.fostering D.ignoring()13.A.interest B.ambitionC.role D.contribution( )14.A.disturbing B.enthusiasticC.clumsy D.scared()15.A.operation B.creatureC.performance D.fighting()16.A.si

24、lent B.stressedC.confused D.unconscious()17.A.wrestled B.spottedC.trained D.approached()18.A.eventually B.naturallyC.directly D.normally()19.A.prohibitedB.injuredC.tied D.monitored()20.A.wavesB.noisesC.ferry D.darknessm .短文改错主题词数体裁植树118记叙文It was fine in March 12, 2019. All the students in our school

25、 went to ahill to plant trees. The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six tree. Then we started to digging, planting and watering. We both worked so hard that we couldfinish our tasks ahead of time. Among them, Wang Lin, our monitor, sets a good example. Because he was ill, he worked even ha

26、rder. When he finished his task, he went on to help others without little rest. He was wet all over after work.“ Imust learn from him, ” I said to myself. Look at the lines of the young trees, we smiled happy, forgetting our tiredness.基础自测 （五十一 ）.A【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了 Mike Estepa 在骑行途中突发心脏病而被路过的护

27、士 Arthur 救治的故事。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “ The crazy cyclist was 4k0ilometres intohis Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to text his family 可 知，Mike Estepa停下来是为了给家人发信息。故选 B项。2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “ Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compression. She and two other drivers took turns carryi

28、ng out CPR for the next 15 minutes 可知,Arthur是位执业护士，知道如何进行心肺复苏。故选C项。3.C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的 “ Saving his life had extra importance for her: the hike she was returning from that day was one of 100 hikes 可知 ,Arthur认为自己救了 Estepa这件事对自己格外重要。故选 C项。4.B 主旨大意题。 综合全文信息可知 ,本文主要讲述了 Arthur 在路上救了晕倒的Mike Estepa,因而被Este

29、pa称为 天使”故B项为最佳标题。B【文章大意】 本文为说明文。 受非法猎杀的影响,有些大象出生时就没有长牙,这势必会影响该物种的繁衍。5.B 推理判断题。第一段提到在1992 年内战结束后在该国家公园出生的雌性大象有33%没有长牙,然后文章就此展开。 据此推断第一段的主要作用是引出话题。故选 B 项。.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the number of tuskless females atZambia s South Luangwa National Park went from 10.5 per cent in 1969 toalmost 40 per cent in 1989,

30、largely due to illegal hunting for ivory. 可知 ,非法猎杀是没有长牙的雌性大象数量增加的原因。故选 C 项。.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“ tuskless males have a muchharder time breeding and do not pass on their genes（因）as often as tuskedmales. ”可知 ,没有长牙会影响雄象的遗传。故选C 项。.A 词义猜测题。根据“The recent ban on ivory or at least reduce,该词的意思是 “使消失 ,清除 ”

31、。故选A 项。n .【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述萨姆辛斯勒林如何营救一头被困住的座头鲸。.D 根据上句的 weigh 40 tons and stretch 50 feetF口该空后面的 and size可知，这里指的是鲸鱼的重量。length长度;violence暴力;ability能力;weight重量。.C 跳到这些庞然大物的背上可能会导致一场灾难。根据下文“But Sam - itand jumped onto the whale s back to save its life可知，此处指跳到这些庞然大物的背上。nose鼻子;head头;back背部;tail尾巴。.B 跳到

32、这些庞然大物的背上可能跳导致一场灾难。固定词组:be likely todo sth很可能做某事。willing愿意的；anxious焦虑的flexible灵活的。.A 但这正是萨姆 辛斯勒林本周在加州中部的莫罗湾看到一头座头鲸绝望地被系在浮标上的绳子缠住时所做的。hopelessly绝望地;loosely宽松地 ;curiously 好奇地 ;secretly 秘密地。.D 参考上一题。固定词组：be attached to系在上。stick卡住;direct指导;adjust调整;attach附上,系上。.C萨姆和船员尼古拉斯 塔伦已经尝试向美国海岸警卫队报告这条不幸 的鲸鱼。ship用船

33、运;deliver投递;report报告;hunt狩猎。.B 但他们被告知营救人员还要有几个小时才能被派出。boat船;rescuer救援者 ;fisherman 渔夫 ;expert 专家。8.A 渔民认为这条鲸鱼等不了那几个小时。 figure 认为 ,计算 ;object 反 对;hesitate 犹豫;prove 证明。9.D 此处指等几个小时。strength力气，力量;advantage优势;patience耐 心;hour小时。10.B 如果想要鲸鱼活下来,他们就必须自己去救它。 paddle 划桨 ;survive 存活;relax使放松;breathe呼吸。.C 除此之外别无选择。barrier障碍物;accommodation住处;option选 择;equipment 设备。.D 他们决定去做，完全忽视了恐惧。hide躲藏;exhibit陈列;foster养 育;ignore忽视。.C 塔伦在救援行动中扮演的是热情鼓劲的角色。interest兴趣;ambition 雄