江苏开放大学英语作业三参考问题详解

1、江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称 大学英语A （专）评阅教师得 分评阅时间第 3次任务共 4次任务江苏开放大学 大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3答题纸I.选择填空（每小题2分，共20分）12345678910BaCADACBBA.用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题 2分，共10分）12345BAECD.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）12345678910CCABCAABCC11121314151617181920CBCABBBBDB.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）.available in that shop.sodirty thatI have t

2、owash it. fora varietyof reasons,.no matterhow longit takes. cell phones do harm to brains. commithimself to working forpeace.will soonget usedto it.contribute to thisdiscussion.be involved in important decisions.with regard to life and death教师评语：江苏开放大学 大学英语（ A ）（专）形成性考核3试题Choose the choice that bes

3、t fits into the blank. （每小题 2 分，共 20 分）We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about youraccounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. withIt is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having chargedChinese people celebrate birth o

4、f child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; theIt was so noisy that we found it hard to the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go aboutYou cannot cancel your order you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unlessHe said, “ I a lot of new p

5、oems by the end of last year. ”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedC. would have already learnedD. already learnedAs Edison grew , he became more and more interested in science.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the olderOnly in this way catch up with your brothers.A. do you canB. can youC. you

6、 canD. you can doNo one, except his two best friends,where he is.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. knowingMr. John has decided that he will the branch company set up in the smalltown.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead toComplete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）A mostly u

7、sed appsB. must-have appsC. cameraHDPGoogle Mapello, Xiaolin, YouEk.nWwCr1at（言m planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin:Oh, that s great!Hans:But it seems that there re dozens of applications on asmartphone. You ve got lots of them, haven t you?Xiaolin:Yeah.Hans:Could you please let me know what are t

8、he best 1?Xiaolin:All right. I ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. Ioften clear things out and only keep the 2. Icheck 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans:That sounds cool!Xiaolin:I love taking pictures so the4 in my cell phoneis often used.Hans:Yes, you

9、do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin:Yes. Apple Maps doesn t work well so I ve already replacedHans:it with 5, which I find very useful.OK, thank you, Xiaolin.Reading Comprehension. （每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need t

10、o have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls,

11、mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they ar

12、e.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile ph

13、ones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of

14、using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?Text messaging.Camera

15、.GPS.What risks might mobile phones cause?Traffic accidents and health problems.Environmental damage.Both A and B.What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.They are trying to persuade people to use mobil

16、e phones less.They are developing new models of mobile phones.Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?Because people don t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.Because people cannot live without mobile p

17、hones.According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being usedtoday?They are safer.They have more functions.They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services

18、. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program wh

19、ich was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China sYoung Migrants (保护并促进青

20、年农民工权益工程) . It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.What does CYVA stand for?Chinese Young Vol

21、unteers AssociationChina Youth Volunteer AssociationChina Youth Volunteering Association 7. When was CYVA founded?In 1994.In 1996.In 1998.Who founded CYVA?A group of local teachers.Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.The local government.What is the goal of CYVA?To i

22、mprove the overall quality of youth.To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.Both A and B.What are the programs carried out by CYVA?Sunshine Dancers.Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China s Young Migrants.Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to

23、be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay tothe government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this

24、makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay theproper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He though

25、t that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained th

26、at too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid issimpleeasydifficultinterestingIt is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to.how much education one has received

27、whether one is single or marriedhow old one s children arewhere one livesThe word “ proper in the second paragraph means.smallbigrightwrongAfter a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the governmentless tax than he should havemore tax than he should haveas much tax as usualjust enough ta

28、xWhy did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?To send him a new tax form.To return the money overpaid.To remind him of paying the tax.To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4amongThe invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication people, but callers should be careful about w

29、hen to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA.If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importanceof the matter whichrequires i

30、mmediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very impo

31、rtant role in our social lifeas you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always neces

32、sarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are so

33、metimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treattime differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example.A lack ofpromptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest wa

34、iting for an hour, and itwould be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.What is the main idea of this passage?It is not customary to telep

35、hone someone in the morning or in sleeping hours in the US.The role of time in social life over the world.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the US.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.What does it mean according to the passage

36、if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A matter of work.A matter of life or death.You want to see him or her.You want to make an appointment with him or her.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?At 7:00 a.m.At 4:00 p.m.At the midnight.At 4:00 a.m.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four days before the party date.There id no misunderstanding between people from different cultures