英语│英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类有难度经典

1、英语I英语阅读理解日常生活类(有难度)经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析).阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are

2、 in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.Ive made lots of new friends at school. My t

3、eachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for

4、the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love, SandyWhere did Sandys family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerHow many people are there in Sandys family?A. 2.B. 4

5、.C. 6.Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandys summer holiday.B. Sandys parents.C. Sandys new classmates.D. Sandvs new life.D. London.D. largerD. 8.D. Sandy.(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句England and we are fine.理解可知，(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 rooms are much larger.

6、理解可知,(2 ) D(3 ) B(4 ) C(5 ) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong forSandy以前住在香港，故选 A。They are in rows and not high. I love them because theSandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选DoMum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句brother Ja

7、ck doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知， TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark13 o Current Document Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to Englandbecause he misses his friends so much.可知, Jack不喜欢搬家至U英国，故选C。 HYPERLINK l bookmark15 o

8、Current Document (5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2 .阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiPeople in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 Up and down they go. People walking singl

9、y, People in a crowd;People saying nothing, People talking loud.25 People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too;People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go; Sing of city people You see but never!city.Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow;People in

10、 the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus;People passing, passing, In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxisRound and round and round. People with their hats on, Going in the doors;15 People with umbrellas When it rains

11、and pours.(1) The poem is about aA. beautifulB. busyC. rainyIn Line 21, the word singly meansA. aloneB. fastC. slowlyAccording to the poem, the best word for the blank isD. smallD. quietlyD. allowA. borrowB. throwC. know(3) C【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意题。根据 on the bus ,在公交车上，People passing,人们路过，on the subway ,在地

12、铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。(2)词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.,什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ,在人群中，可推测 singly 是与crowd相反的意思，alone ,单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。(3)细节理解题。A借，B扔，C 了解，D允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选 项，理解题目意思，

13、从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。3 .阅读理解People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unico

14、de Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent （代表）different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces withdifferent skin tones （肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such a

15、s doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to （指的是） pop culture and new cultural trends （潮流）.New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, su

16、ch as sloths （树懒）and flamingos （火烈鸟）.These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia （疯狂动物城）.Many fashion designers （设计师）have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makespeople feel l

17、ike theyre on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.Emojis use _ to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. picturesWhat does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Co

18、nsortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT _ .people with different skin tonespopular filmssome interesting animalsdifferent jobs Which

19、 sentence is Not True according to the passage?People all over the world might understand emojis.Emojis can represent pop culture.Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】(1) D(2 ) A(3 ) D(4 ) B(5 ) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。(1)细节题。根据 Pict

20、ures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达 想法，故选D。词义猜测题。根据 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It _ has added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知，it 在这里指代 the Unicode Consortium (统 一编码组织)，故选 Ao细节题。根据 This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emoji

21、s of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的 this year 指 2019 年,即是 2019 年残疾人被 增加到表情符号中，故选 Do(4)细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals

22、,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工 作，但是未提到电影，故选Bo(5)细节题。根据 Many fashion designers (设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文 中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4.阅读理解Please Take my Children to Work Day ( PTCW Day) first be

23、gan as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isnt a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home

24、 parent can have some time to relax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch (君 主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing (建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School

25、and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War n (WW n ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal openi

26、ng hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.(1) If you are a stay at home parent, what can you do to rela

27、x on PTCW Day ?A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework. (2) Which is a public holiday ?A. PTCW Day.B. Kamehameha Day.C. D- Day.D. Flag Day.When is the United States Amys birthday ?A. On June 6.B. On June 11.C. On June 14.D. On June 25.What can we know a

28、bout D Day?It is celebrated in France.The WWn ended before 1944.Businesses are closed for it.The Normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】(1) ABCD【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D - Day和Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。(1)细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) firstbegan as a holid

29、ay for hard working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子 工作日(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. KamehamehaDay is a public holiday in Hawaii , and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年 6 月 11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是

30、夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美 哈日是个公共假期，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day , the United States Army celebrates its birthday , 国旗日是 每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是 6月14 日，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 D-Day is celebrated in the U. S.

31、 to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6 , 1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼 底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答 案。.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here

32、 and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in common. She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. What should I do?YoursJimDear Jim,I know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. And its not easy being a mother, either.Its common for kids to have trouble talk

33、ing with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, shes nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tired of car

34、ing about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.In my opinion, its helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feeli

35、ngs about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours Dr. GreerJim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.In Jims eyes, his mother doesnt always understand what hes trying to say.Dr. Green thinks its common for kids to have trouble talking w

36、ith their parents.In Dr. Greens opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a days work.(5 ) Dr. Green explains three reasons for moms nagging and offers three suggestions.【答案】(1)0(2 ) 1(3 ) 1(4 ) 0(5 ) 1【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格 林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。(1) 细节题。根据 My relationship w

37、ith my mother is worse and worse now. 可知 Jim 和妈妈 的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。(2)细节题。根据 She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say.可知 Jim 认为妈妈不 理解Jim说的，故选正确。(3)细节题。根据 Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。(4)细节题。根据 After a days work, shes tired, too. But sh

38、e will never be tired of caring about you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想 更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选 正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to ea

39、ch other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin,Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all,Has an

40、yone found my tennis shoes? Im doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevir9:00 pmTo Kevin,I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum(1) was asked to walk the pet dog after school.A. MumB. KevinC. JennyKevin was doing his homework in the.A.

41、bedroomB. gardenC. living roomKevin could find his tennis shoes at 6:45 pm.under the deskB. outside the back doorC. in the bag(4 ) What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?A. Play with Teddy.B. Play tennis.C. Play in a football match.(5 ) What can we learn from the notes?A. Teddy doesnt like to stay at

42、home.Mr. King may be a coach.C. Mum washed Kevins shoes.【答案】(1) CABCB【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文，另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。(1)细节理解题。根据 To Jenny, Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school ,珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。(2)细节理解题，根据6: 45 pm, To all, Has anyone fou

43、nd my tennis shoes ? Im doing myhomework in my bedroom , Kevin,可知，时间6: 45,有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做 作业。故答案选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据 I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear! Mum.可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻 了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选 Bo(4)细节理解题。根据 To Kevin, Mr ,

44、King rang , telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow , 致凯文， 王先生打电 话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球 比赛。故选Co(5)细节推断题。根据 To Kevin, Mr , King rang , telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the

45、 football match tomorrow , 致凯文， 王先生打电 话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足 球教练。故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节 中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some p

46、eople dont know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is peoples own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all. Dont be afraid of being laughed at. Only

47、 if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to learn English is to have a good environm

48、ent. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.Many people think that exercises a

49、nd tests arent much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.The biggest problem of learning English is.A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at C. lo

50、oking foolish D. making mistakesThe fastest way to learn English well is.A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country (3) To create a good environment, you need to do many things except.A. putting English books around your room B

51、. listening to English radios C. watching English news and movies D. speaking English with your friends only in class (4 ) According to the passage, English exercises and tests are.A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important (5 ) How many suggestions on how to learn Engli

52、sh are mentioned according to the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five【答案】(1) B (2 ) A (3 ) D (4 ) A (5 ) C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。(1)细节理解题。根据文中 The biggest problem is peoples own fear和They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish 及Dont be afraid of being l

53、aughed at可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他 们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据文中 The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right 和Learning English needs practice可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地 所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Speak English with your friends wheneve

54、r you can 可知，在任何 可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章白内容，故选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选 A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Dont be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learningEnglish needs practice 及第四段中 The best way to learn English is to

55、 have a good environment 还有最后一段中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve yourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文， 从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。8.阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） p

56、roblem.While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main

57、causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A

58、research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）.In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes

59、 the young great uncertainty about their futures, says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a

60、similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creatin