定语从句重点关注的要点

1、定语从句重点关注的要点1.选择关系代词和关系副词的三个原则根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性；根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物；根据关系词在从句中所充当的成分。若从句中缺主语、宾语、定语或表语，则用关系代词；若从句中缺状语， 则用关系副词。2 .牢记定语从句的特殊用法看到先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如point, situation, case, stage 等，若引导词在从句中作状语，则常用关系副词where引导定语从句；若不作 状语，则常用关系代词that/whicho熟记as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别位置不同as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可

2、插 入主句中；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。(2)含义不同as意为“正如”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce 等；which 意为“这一点”。“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择原则根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配；根据介词与前面先行词的习惯搭配；根据介词与定语从句中形容词的习惯搭配；在非限制性定语从句中表“所有关系”或“整体中的一部分”时常用介词ofo巧辨定语从句与其他从句定语从句与名词性从句的区别定语从句前必须有先行词，先行词通常为名词或代词；名词性从句除同位 语从句外，前面均无名词或代词。定语从句

3、与同位语从句的区别二者前通常都有名词或代词，但定语从句起修饰、限定作用；同位语从句起解释、说明作用；弓|导定语从句的that在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；而引 导同位语从句的that在从句中不作成分。（3）非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别若前后句之间有and, but, so等并列连词或分号等，则为并列句；若只有 逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词或句子的补充说明，则为非限制性定 语从句。【真题感悟】（2015*新课标全国卷 I 语法填空）Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone moun

4、tain tops and dark waters of the Li Riverare pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（2015*广东高考语法填空）When harvest came around, he was already sellingherbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns metregularly.（2014*新课标全国卷 I 语法填空）Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.

5、Maybe you have a habitis driving your family crazy.（2013*广东高考语法填空）Nicks guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.（2015*江苏高考改编）The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.（2015四川高考改编）The books on the desk,cov

6、ers are shiny, are prizes for us.（2015* 陕西高考改编）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longingfor the time he should be able to be independent.（2015*重庆高考改编）He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.（2016*高考全国乙卷语法填空）But my connection with pandas goes back t

7、o my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（2016高考全国丙卷语法填空）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the developm

8、ent of chopsticks.（2013*高考新课标全国卷II 单选，4 改编）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. （2012*高考新课标全国卷II单选，8 改编）That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.：2011 全国卷 I） 31 UThe prize will go to the writer story shows the mostimagination.A. thatB

9、. whichC. whoseD. whatL-! E 2011全国卷II） 7 ；| Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weatherA. thisB. thatC. whatD. which2011 北京卷）26*1 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. which

10、C. whatD. that72011 上海卷）39Youll find taxis waiting at the rbus slyoui can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as2 2011 山东卷）32, The old town has narrow streets and small houses are builtclose to each other.A. theyB. where C. whatD. that2011 江西卷）34She showed the visitors around th

11、e museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with whichC. of whichD. to which：2011江苏卷）24 J Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. where C. thatD. which2 2011安徽卷）28 U Whatever is left over may be put into the refriger

12、ator,it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while2011 浙江卷）81 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those2011 浙江卷）10 A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fairweather and ask for it

13、back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there 2011福建卷）24 ； She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students , allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. whatD. whoE 2011 福建卷）33 寸 It was April 29,2001 Prince William and KateMiddleton walked into the

14、palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. whenC. sinceD. before2011 四川卷）17The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whose C. when D. where:2011天津卷）10The days are gone physical strength was all you neededto make a living.A. whenB. thatC. where D. which

15、2011 陕西卷）11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that12011 湖南卷）25一 Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【2012 浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of natur

16、e, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. where D. whom【2012 浙江卷】9._ We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. when C. to whom D. on which【2012 江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently ne

17、eded clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. whoC. where D. what【2012 重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position communication ability is justas important as salesA. whichB. thatC. when D. where【2012 四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students,half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of wh

18、omD. of them【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprisedus all.A. thatB. where C. which D. what【2012 北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work,he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【2012 天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith,

19、without help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which2013-上海卷38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an areainteract with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what2013-浙江卷13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and aviewing platformvisitors

20、can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. whereC. whenD. why2013-重庆卷24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A. them B. that C. whichD. whom2013-陕西卷16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As 2

21、013-四川卷9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A. what B. which C. when D. where2013-山东卷35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. which D. whom2013-山东卷31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A

22、. as B. that C. when D. where2013-辽宁卷34 He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case2013-江西卷33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened inthe accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how2013-江苏32 The pre

23、sident of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when2013-湖南卷21 Happiness and success often come to those are good atrecognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which2013-福建卷27 The book tells stories of the

24、 earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which2013-北京卷27Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which C. whose D. where2013-安徽卷29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of

25、 the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come trueA.it B.thatC.what D.which2013-天津卷6 We have launched another man made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what2013 浙江5. The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of

26、them D. all of whom2014-安徽卷The exact yearAnglela and her family spent together inChina was 2008.A.when B.where C.why D.which2014-北京卷I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week , my classmates recommended to me.A.who B.which C.whenD.where2014-福建卷Students should involve themselves i

27、n community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where2014-湖南卷I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read thisbook and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where2014-江苏卷The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A.which B.whenC.as D.wh