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1、高中英语猜词题技巧版定 义 或 解 释 说 明be 2. be called一 3. means 4. be defined as-5. refer toWe can feel acceleration, which is an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane.the underlined word acceleration means .any kind of movementthe m
2、ovement of a planea steady speedto make something mover faster2、对比关系1. but/however/yet/whi1e 2. otherwise/or/or else-3. instead of 4. although/though/asJohn usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty,If you agree, write yes” ; if you dissent, write no” A
3、lthough a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing-(2008 江苏卷,A 篇)We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy(敌人).However, we can also take control of it and make it our ally.56. The underlined word “ally in Para. 3 most lik
4、ely means somebody or something that is your slave and serves youyour supporter and helps youunder your control and obeys youunder your influence and follows you3、因果关系1. because/since/as/for/due to一2. so/ therefore/thus/consequently#3.sothat/suchthatHe s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no mo
5、ney in any trade.She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it wastoo long. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅的).(2009 安徽卷,B 篇)Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as boats on land“ for thei
6、r ability to carry loads.60. The words uboats on land underlined in paragraph 2 refer to A. animals for taking goodscreatures for pulling plows (犁)treasures of the folk culturetools in the farming economy4、举例法1. such as/for example/ for instance 2. Like 3. especiallyinclude/including 5. consist ofCa
7、rs must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes (刹车).On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.(09 福建卷,E 篇)In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions (省放物)to keep the world
8、from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化)of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.73. The underlined words utipping pointsn most probably refer toA. freezing points B. burning pointsC. melting points D. boiling points5、重述1. that is ( to say )2. in other words
9、/or3. to put itanother way In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields. All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales.6.前后缀猜词1).常见前缀dis-/in-/non-/
10、ir-否定前缀 re-再mini-小over-过度 super-超过 猜词:recall irrelative2).常见后缀-er/-or/-ian/-ist/-ese special a.特别的 -able/-ful/-ish/-ern reach v.到达-ment/-tion/-ture/-ness careless a.粗心的pre-前nonstandard disloyal人specialist n.专家形容词后缀reachable adj.可获得的名词后缀carelessness n.粗心(2008 全国卷 I, B 篇)The new type of pineapple was
11、selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.62. The underlined word ,fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something .A.that people enjoy eatingthat is always presentthat is difficult to getthat people use as a gift1. (2009
12、 天津卷,A 篇)Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.What does the underlined phrase die hard in Paragr
13、aph 1 probably meanA. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.2. (2009 陕西卷,C 篇)Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales.The phrase “hold watern in th
14、e last paragraph most probably means .A. to be believable B. to be valuableC. to be admirable D. to be suitable3.A man s position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced
15、. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系),and his tribe. The word “disgrace means in this text.A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shameThe ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate (参议院) opposed this dec
16、ision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever. The underlined word “banished mean .A. killed by stoning B. sent awayC. imprisoned D. punished by whippingDoreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She sai
17、d, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But when I go into class to take the exam, I would fall apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear. ”. The phrase ublank outv in Paragraph 1 refers to “. ” A. lose interest in the examrefuse to take the examget an extra paperbe u
18、nable to think clearlyAlbert s success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence.A. time B. competition C. perseveranceAll his attempts to unlock the door was futile because he was using the wrong key.A.成功的B.徒劳的C有效的D.匆促的Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has
19、 already made much greater achievements than his predecessors.A.上级B.前任 C.同事 D.下级She didn t hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.A.心不在焉的B.紧张的C.全神贯注的 5. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active quite sedate.A. pretty B. calm C. protective 6. He is a resolute man. Once he m
20、akesD.睡意浓的girl. But her sister wasD. energeticup his mind to do something,he won t give it up halfway.A. strong B. firm C. kindThe official asked the man what him that he worked as an engineer.A. work B. study C. name D.D.hiscleveroccupation was. The man toldinterestThose new comers were not used to
21、 the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.A. town B. capital C. country D. houseYou can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in School, or English Learning.A. dictionaries B. story-booksC. magazinesD. newspapersThe flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.A. became sweeter B. became redC. became
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