高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第一节语法填空课后综合提能

1、- -第一节语法填空A(2019 -郑州四校联考 )Can you imagine making a structure ( 结构体)out of toothpicksthat is strong enough 1.(hold) up a students desk? I cant. Butbecause of such a school project Stan Munro 2. (throw) into his career as a “toothpick engineer years ago.One winter break in primary school, my brothers

2、schoolwork was writing thank-younotes while 3.(I) was making a hut out of toothpicks! Facing a pileof toothpicks, I still remember I was totally at 4. loss what to do next.Under some guidance of my father, I started the 5. (pain) task.Finally, the countless toothpicks became a whole structure with e

3、verything6.(stick) together by glue. Though the process took a lot of patience and was rough for me, there were no words to describe the sense of 7.(proud) after finishing it. Importantly, that helped mefind I was better at other things, like writing and playing the piano. 8. Stan Munro, I wasnt bor

4、n to be a toothpick engineer!Isnt it great that the school provides us with the chance to try different things,9.gets us to discover our unknown talents? Its amazing to find whatwe try in school helps us figure out what we 10.(true) want to do when growing up.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在小学时，做一项“用牙签搭建小屋”的手工作业， 在

5、体会到这一过程的不易和成功带来的自豪后，也发现了自己真正的长处所在。.解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“主语+be + adj. +不定式”结构，不定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 to hold 。答案：to hold.解析：考查时态和语态。根据句中表示过去的时间状语可知，此处要用一般过去时； throw 使处于，使陷入”与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：was thrown.解析：考查代词。while连接两个表示对比的分句，对比的是作者哥哥的功课和作者的功课，此处用名词性物主代词mine指代my schoolwork 。答案：mine.解析：考查冠词。此处意为“我全然不知下一步要

6、做什么。at a loss不知所措，困惑”为固定搭配。答案：a.解析：考查词性转换。根据后面的 task可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词。 答案：painful.解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是 with复合结构，根据后面的by glue可知，此处表示“被粘在一起“，stick与everything 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案：stuck.解析：考查词性转换。根据前面的 of和语境可知，此处表示“自豪感”，空处应填名词 pride 。答案：pride.解析：考查介词。上文提到Stan Munro是一个牙签工程师，空前一句提到这次作业帮助作者认识到他更擅长其他的事情，比如写作和弹钢琴(

7、而不擅长用牙签制作东西)。故此处应表示“不像Stan Munro ,我不是当牙签工程师的料”。故填介词Unlike 。答案：Unlike.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的 the chance ,关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which。答案：which.解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词，要用副词truly。注意：true变副词时要去e再加-ly 。答案：trulyB(2019 合月巴高三第三次检硬U)Some people are great at remembering faces. Once they meetyou, they never

8、 forget how you look, while for other people, remembering a face is1. (simple) impossible. Such people have a condition of the brain called “face blindness ” , 2. actual name is developmental prosopagnosia (人 面失认症)，or DP for short.There was a time when face blindness 3.(think) to be rare. But recent

9、4. (study) have shown that it might be more commorthan experts had thought. The latest study on face blindness came from Duchaine, 5.professor of psychological and brain sciences at Dartmouth College. He wanted to find out 6.the testees could recognize pictures of famous people or not. So he used fM

10、RI to measure activities in their brains. An fMRI can identify chemical and other changes 7.(result) from blood flow.Results showed that when 8. (show) famous faces, the testees drew a blank with them. But they could identify the actor who has one specific feature, such ashis special chin or moustac

11、he. Duchaine said this study 9.(it) wouldnot directly lead to any treatments. However, he said it could lead to a much 10.(deep) understanding of how we remember the world around us.语篇解读本文介绍了有关脸盲症的相关信息，以及有关脸盲症的最新研究，该研究有助 于我们对如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解。.解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词 simply修饰其后的impossible 。 答案：si

12、mply.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，作actual name的定语，所以正确答案是whose。答案：whose.解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的 There was a time 可知，应用一般 过去时；分析句子结构可知，此处是 sth.be thought to be结构，意为“某物被认为”。且主语是单数，故填 was thought 。答案：was thought.解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前的recent ”以及空后的have shown”可知，此处 应用名词的复数形式，所以正确答案是studies 。答案：studies.解析：考查

13、冠词。分析句子结构可知， professor of psychological and brain sciences是Duchaine的同位语，此处泛指一位教授，故用不定冠词；且 professor的发音以 辅音音素开头，所以正确答案是a。答案：a.解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合句意及句末的ornot可知，连接词应是 whether或if 。所以正确答案是 whether/if 。答案：whether/if.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语 can identify ,故此处应用 非谓语动词，又因 changes与result from为

14、主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，所以正确答案是 resulting 。答案：resulting.解析：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，when引导状语从句，空处为the testees were shown的省略形式，所以正确答案是shown。答案：shown.解析：考查反身代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作 this study 的同位语，应 用反身代词，所以正确答案是itself 。答案：itself.解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的a much以及空后的understanding ”可知， 空处应用形容词的比较级，表示对于如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解，所以正

15、确 答案是deeper。答案：deeperC(2019 武昌区三月检测)Whether they are playing on our TV screens or printed innewspapers, advertisements are everywhere.They 1. (appear) since the 18th and 19th century when advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images 2. (produce) in newspapers and magazines. Advertisi

16、ng often serves as an indicator for 3.society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.In spite of being designed to sell 4. advertise something, some ads can even have a 5. (tend) to become part of a societys dialect. For example, in the UK, if some one describes themselves 6.a

17、 Marmite Person , this means that you may either love them or hate them, 7. (base) on the British food Marmites slogan, “Love it or hate it. ”The average person living in a city sees thousands of ads every single day. It seems that ads are a 8.(big) part of everyday life than we think they are. Inst

18、ead of finding them 9.(trouble), however, at least we can be assured that future generations will have an interesting way to see how we lived no matter how 10.(great) todays world may change to them.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。广告在我们生活中无处不在，本文主要讲述了广告的历史 及其特点。.解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的since the 18th and 19th century ”可知，此处 since是介词，与完成时连用；结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成