高考英语总复习必修课时作业UnitFestivalsaroundtheworld

1、课时作业11Unit 1 Festivals around the world.单项填空A big party will be heldthe visiting Presidents from the Europeancountries.A in honour ofB in memory ofC in charge ofD in search of解析：in honour of 向表示敬意；in memory of 为了纪念；in chargeof负责；in search of寻找。句意：将举办一个盛大的宴会来欢迎欧洲来访的国家领导人。答案： AAs parents， they oftenth

2、eir children for making mistakes in theirdaily life.A forgetB forgiveC preventD protect解析：根据句意使用forgive doing sth.这一搭配，表示“原谅某人做了某事 ” ；其它选项均不能和句中介词for 搭配。答案： B3 The manager had somethingmore important to do ； as a result hecouldnthere this evening.A pick upB take upC make upD turn up解析：前一句暗示了句意，应使用tu

3、rn up,表示“出现，到场 ；pick up捡起，学会，用车接人或物；take up占（时间、空间）；make up组成，编造，化妆，弥补。答案： DHe leftwith my secretary that he would call again in the said hewould keep.A words； his wordsB word； his wordC word； wordD the word； his word解析：考查word的用法。leave word留口信，留言；keep ones word遵守诺言。答案： BAll the instructions are in l

4、arge print to make them easy .A to be readB to readC readingD being read解析：make+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词+不定式）为固定搭配，是.to makethem easy for people to read勺省H&,for sb.引出后面不定式的逻辑主语，此时不定式要用主动形式。答案： B（2013 开封检测）We usually see an airplane on a foggy beendreaming.Acant；mustBmustnt；mustCcant；canDmustnt；can解析：第一空表示客观上不可能

5、，用cant;第二空表示肯定推测，用 must。句意：我们通常不可能在雾天看到飞机，你肯定是在做梦。答案： AShe is too busy to have time to play with her kidsshe hopes to.A as thoughB even thoughC as long asD as soon as解析：even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as though好像；as long as只要；as soon as句意：她太忙了，没有时间陪孩子玩，尽管她希望她可以。答案：B. The teacher asked Tom to explain why he h

6、ad left school early without.A. excuseB. permissionC. difficultyD. prediction解析：excuse借口； permission许可；difficulty 困难；prediction 预测。句意：老师责问汤姆为什么没有经过许可就早退。答案：B（2013 江西南昌六校联考）I love cooking any food, so its very forme to share the foods I make with my friends, family and co workers.A. naturalB. awesome

7、C. generousD. kind解析：natural自然的。句意：我喜欢做饭，因此对我来说自然与朋友家人和合作伙伴分享我做的食品。awesom盼人敬畏的；generous慷慨的；kind善良的。答案：A（2013 沈阳二中阶段测试）Was it at the school gate, if I may ask, you met your friends from your hometown?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what解析：was it. that.为强调句型的一般疑问句式，将其去掉，句子仍完整。答案：B（2013 江西南昌一中月考）The conferen

8、ce was fixed for the 10th,August, but later the unexpected landslide （泥石流）in Zhouqu in Gansu Province,B. obviouslyD. presentlymade us put it off. A. normally C. originally解析： originally 原来地。normally 正常地； obviously 显然地； presently 现 在地。 句意： 原来定在八月十号的会议由于甘肃省舟曲的意外泥石流使我们推迟 了它。答案： CHe played a trick Alice

9、 and he had to apologize treatingher a nice lunch.A on; for; toB on; by; toC in; by; toD on; by; with解析：play a trick on sb. “开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”；by表示方式；treat sb.to“ 宴请某人 ” 。答案： BEven though Jack has failed many times in his experiment, he holds a belief he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.A wh

10、atB whichC whetherD that解析： 考查名词性从句。that 引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief 的具体Jack 的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。答案： D Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night? Yes. As far as Im concerned, I feel very after a coffee.A energeticB normalC adequateD sensitive解析： 考查形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛的

11、。句意：“ 当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“ 是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。” normal 正常的； adequate 足够的，充分的；sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的答案：AWhat time are you planning to tomorrow? Its up to you.A. set offB. put offC. turn offD. take off解析：句意：“你打算明天几点启程？ ” “由你来决定。 set off出发；动身，符合句意。put off推迟，拖延，使分心；turn off关掉，避开；take off拿掉；起飞；脱衣。答案

12、：AH .完形填空（2012天津高考）I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _1_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _2_ I wanted to clim

13、b it. That has been my lifes passion （钟爱）ever since 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _4_.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _5_ like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _6_ me why visitors started respecting the place _7_ and treat

14、ed such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _8_ trash（垃圾）myself, but the job was too big. I would _9_ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _10_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _11 ab

15、out organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _12. On that day, more than 300 people _13_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 14. I couldnt believe the 15 we made the park looked clean!Each ye

16、ar volunteers come for the clean-up from everywhere. In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _16_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people 17 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _18 rather than complaining. We need

17、 to teach by 1 9_. You cant blame others _20_ you start with yourself.1 .B. hugeC. narrowD. loose2.B. finallyC. graduallyD. recently3.B. paintingC. describingD. climbing4.B. homeC. labD. palace5.B. resourcesC. wasteD. goods6.B. againstC. overD. within7.B. mostC. lessD. least8. awayB. picking upC. br

18、eaking downD. digging out9.B. saveC. waitD. spend10. withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to11.B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing12. -upB. partyC. picnicD. concert13. outB. showed upC. looked aroundD. called back14A. demandB receiveCaccomplishD overcome15B visitCcontactD difference16B measuredCcove

19、redD designed17B complainCargueD quarrel18B thinkingCquestioningD watching19B explanationCexampleD research20B ifCwhenD unless 答案与解析1.B 根据rock后面的数据3,300 feet以及下一句话中的形容词 giant可知， 此处应选择huge,说明这块石头非常巨大。2 A 根据语境可知，抚摸着那块巨大的岩石，作者立刻有了一种想要攀 爬的想法。D 根据上文出现的“I wanted to climb让以及下文第11个空前面的“As a rock-climbing gu

20、ide”可知，从此攀爬约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山成为作者一 生钟爱的运动。B 此处作者想要表现的是他对约塞米蒂国家公园的热爱和迷恋，已经把它当成了自己的家园。下文第7 个空后面的形容词home-like 也是提示信息。C 根据下文列举的事物 “ toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes” 可 知，此处指的是人们乱丢的垃圾或者说废弃物。A 游客们乱扔垃圾的行为让作者感到难以理解。beyond sb意为“某事对于某人来说难以想象或难以理解”。游客们乱扔垃圾的行为说明人们对约塞米蒂国家公园的重视程度比以前降低了。作者对约塞米蒂国家公园一直充满感情，看到环境遭到

21、破坏，自然心痛，亲自动手捡垃圾，但这项工作毕竟不是一个人能够完成的。throw away扔掉，抛弃；pick up捡起，拾起；break down决裂，中断，崩溃；dig out挖掘，挖走。这是一个spend some time on sthfe1型，表示作者经常花费一两个小时的时 间捡垃圾。根据上文内容可知，作者捡完垃圾，几周后，又是垃圾满地，最终，作者感到有些厌倦了，决定采取行动来改变这种现状。get tired of对感到厌倦；be satisfied with 对感至 U满意；be delighted in 对感至 U 高兴；be used to sth.习惯于某事。作者身为攀岩教练，

22、对组织大型活动这类的事情一无所知。know nothingabout对一无所知。根据下文内容可知，作者在2004 年与一群爬山爱好者们组织了一次清除垃圾活动。 在活动的当天，有 300 多人来到活动现场。drop out 离开， 退出； show up来到，露面；look around 四下观望；call back 记起，使恢复。根据上文出现的数据可知，三天时间内，共清理了6 000 磅垃圾，作者对他们取得的成绩感到惊叹。此处考查的是短语 make a difference 有很大的关系、影响或作用”，止匕处指作者简直不敢相信他们发挥的作用，整个公园看起来十分干净。cover 在此处意为“涉及

23、，包括，范围是”，指的是志愿者们清除垃圾的活动范围。根据下文第18 个空后面的complaining 一词可知，此处表示作者经常听到人们抱怨周围的环境。根据上文作者处理问题的方式可知，作者认为改变情况唯一的方法是采取行动而不是抱怨。 作者自己正是通过以身作则、以身示范的方式教育周围的人们爱护环境的。example例子， 榜样； method方法；explanation解释；research研究。 作者进一步说明自己的观点：如果你不能从自身做起的话，你就不能责怪别人。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。田.阅读理解（2012辽宁高考）If Confucius （ 孔子 ） wer

24、e still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake， there would be a lot of d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day ， few people in the United States will give him a passing s nothing

25、Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades， the Chinese studies programs have gai

26、ned huge popularity in Western recently， the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 schools teach both Chinese language and main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art history and philosophy（W学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take ad

27、vantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western in the United States， at the same time， are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius

28、 to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker， he will not soon be forgotten by people in the Wes， t even if his birthday is.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .A provide some key