高中英语三大从句总结+练习培训资料

1、中英语三大从句总 结 +练 习2.定语从句的构成要素(1)先行词：(2)关系词：(3)从句：3.定语从句的关系词that(1)关系代词| whowhosewhen(2)关系副词1 wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：(1)关系代词在定语从句中作高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理J一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.which whomas关系代,关系副词在定语从句中作 2词作宾语时可以省略；(2)关系副词

2、在定语从句中作 5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分若从句缺主语或宾语选用 若从句却状语，选用、名词性从句.名词性从句分类(1)主语从句(2)宾语从句(3)表语从句(4)同位语从句.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用语序.名词性从句的引导词连考(词：that, whether, if名从弓I导词 连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词： when, where, why, how, whenever, whe

3、rever, however.名词性从句引导词的句法功能(1)连接词：(2)连接代词：(3)连接副词.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句.状语从句的引导词：,时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句:结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：.状语从句解题方法1.曲例专练 ,. （2012, 大纲卷） The evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when. （2010 福建）We should resp

4、ect food and think about the people whdon have we have here andtreat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether. （2008湖南）the Internet is of great help, don think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As. （2008 重庆）They will fly to Washington,they plan to stay for

5、tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when. （2006, d匕京） Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those dotnA. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /. （2011 d匕京） Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom

6、. （2013 重庆）we have enough evidence, we canwin the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since. （2010 上海） One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to placeslike shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why. （2013, 大纲卷） When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I

7、 would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. whichA. whatB. whoC. howD. whyA. whatB. whenC. whereD. whichA. whatB. whoC. howD. why.（ 2006，大纲卷） What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do they think I should do.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what.（ 2011 浙江） One Friday, we were packi

8、ng to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard criesfor help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since.（ 2012，福建）The air quality, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A

9、. thatB. itC. asD. what.（ 2013 天津） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What.（ 2006 大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, , in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which.（ 2009浙江） I have reached a point in m

10、y life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why. （2010 江苏）The newly-built caf , the （Walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful placefor us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which.（ 2008 浙江） wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A

11、. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who.（ 2009上海） You can t borrow books from the school library you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as.（ 2006 辽宁） makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever.（ 2012，浙江）We are living in an age more in

12、formation is available with greater ease than everbefore.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which.（ 2010四川） How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on he goes with, whetherhis friends or relatives.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once.（ 2008山东）You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.

13、even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that.（ 2014 天津） you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.D. OnceA. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Before.（ 2010 陕西） The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose.（ 2006大纲卷）Please remind me he said he

14、 was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what.（ 2006天津） If you are travelling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as theRomans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where.（ 2010福建） Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life ha

15、sdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose.（ 2013北京） Many countries are setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where.（ 2010北京） Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was itwas rather closely modeled on his

16、 own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether.（ 2009重庆） Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when.（ 2010大纲卷）We haven t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. where.（ 2008湖南）The growing speed of a p

17、lant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond ourcontrol.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that.（ 2008重庆） People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how.（ 2011 四川） As is reported, it is 100 years Qinghua Univerist

18、y was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since.（ 2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that（2011 江西） She showed the visitors around the museum, the constructionhad taken morethan three years.A. for whichB. with

19、 whichC. of whichD. to which（2011 湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obviousthe problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why（2014 安徽）The meaning of the word“nice ” changed a few timesally came to include thesense “ pleasant ” A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while（2007 宁夏）Some pre-school chi

20、ldren go to a day care centre,they learn simple games andsongs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41. （2008 上海）We went through a periodcommunications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42. （2013北京）makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination

21、 of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which43. （2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless44. （2011 四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe inwe do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Half an hour later,

22、 Lucy still couldnt get a taxithe bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. wherel巩固提高从句综合练习:1. （2011 湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all ofshe spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2. （2006,大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A. whenB.

23、whichC. whereD. what3. （2013,天津）small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.4.（ 2010 四川） After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be awise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?we must insist o

24、n. Yes, there is one pointA. whyB. whereC. howD. that6.（ 2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubta cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether7.（ 2009四川）Owen wouldn t eat anythinghe cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. While8.（ 2008上海）As his best friend, I can

25、 make accurate guesses abouthe will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. thatthey live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where.（ 2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentsheA. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why11.（ 2009陕西）My parents dont mind what job I doI am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon

26、asC. as long asD. as though12.（ 2010北京）they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissionprocedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.（ 2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small housesare built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14.（ 2011 山东）We ve offered h

27、er the job, but Idont knowshe ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15.（ 2013北京）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have.（ 2010 湖南） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knewwas so blems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.（ 2007江苏）

28、He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that17.（ 2006天津）The Beatles,many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. onceA. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. onceA. whatB. thatC. howD. a

29、s18.（ 2006 北京） Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever19.（ 2011 江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, orit is convenient toyou.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever20.（ 2013重庆）struck me most in the movie was thefather s dee

30、p love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which21.（ 2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test,surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it22.（ 2010陕西）It never occurred to meyou could succeeded in persuading him to change hismind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if23.（ 2013辽宁）One can always manage t

31、o do more things, no matterfull on se schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where24.（ 2013山东）I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However25.（ 2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC

32、. thatD. which26.（ 2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list ofmy kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27.（ 2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinesehis company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.（ 2012重庆）Sales director is a positioncommunica

33、tion ability is just as important as salesskills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29.（ 2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This isabout seventy-one percent of its surface iscovered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether30.（ 2014 山东）I don t really like the author,I have to admit his books are ve

34、ry exciting.2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳定一定语从句.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.定语从句的构成要素(1)先行词：被修饰的名词或代词(注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容)(2)关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；(3)从句：从句的基本结构为关系词 + 一个完整的句子.定语从句的关系词that指j人或指物which指物(1)关系代词who指人(可在

35、从句中作宾语)whom指人(只可在从句中作宾语)whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when表时间(2)关系副词where表地点why表原因.关系词的句法功能：(1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语、关系代词作宾语时可以省略；(2)关系副词在定语从句中作状语,表示时间、地点、原因等 。.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用关系代词、若从句却状语，选用 关系副词。二、名词性从句.名词性从句分类(1)主语从句，在句中充当主语的功能，多用it形式主语；(2)宾语

36、从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；(3)表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；(4)同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型结构相同(同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容).名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用陈述语序.名词性从句的引导词连考(词：that, whether, if名从弓I导词 连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词： when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, howe

37、ver.名词性从句引导词的句法功能(1)连接词：不做句子成分，if与whether在用法上有一定的区别；(2)连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；(3)连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。5.名词性从句解题方法(1)确定从句类型；(2)分析从句句子成分；(3)从句句意与语法结构完整一般选that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；(4)注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从旬： when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until,

38、till, as soon as, the moment, the minute,every / each time, immediately, directly, instantlyA. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. WhomA. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom地点状语从旬： where, wherever, everywhere原因状语从旬： because, since, as, now that让步状语从句： though, although, even if, even though, as, whethe r or ，no matter what

39、 / who / how / where / when, while 等条件状语从旬：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposingthat） , providing / provided that 等结果状语从句:so that, so - that- -, suchthat 目 的状语从旬： so that ，in order that ，for fear that ，in case 比较状语从句： asas, not / so as as,than方式状语从句： （just as） , as if,

40、as though2.状语从句解题方法重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。I曲例专练1（2012, 大纲卷） The evening,B I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when（2010 福建）We should respect food and think about the people whdon have _C we have here andtreat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. wh

41、ether（2008 湖南）B the Internet is of great help, Idon think its a good idea to spend too much timeon it.A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As（2008 重庆）They will fly to Washington,A they planto stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when（2006, d匕京） Women C drink more than two cups of coffee a day

42、 have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those dotnA. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /（2011 d匕京） B Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. WhoeverA. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever7.（ 2013重庆）we have enough evidence, we ca tnwin the case.A. OnceB. As

43、long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（ 2010 上海） One reason for her preference for city life isshe ca have easy access to placeslike shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why9.（ 2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10.（ 2006，大纲卷） What did

44、 your parents think about your decisions? They always let me doI think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what11.（ 2011 浙江） One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend awayD_ my daughter heardcries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. （ 2014 陕西） The young couple, who returned my lost wall

45、et, leftB I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13.（ 2012，福建）The air quality,is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14.（ 2013天津）A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What15.（ 2006 大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, i

46、n fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which16.（ 2009 浙江） I have reached a point in my lifeI am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why17. （2010 江苏）The newly-built caf , the （Walls ofare painted light green, is really a peacefulplace for us, especially after hard

47、 work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. whichD_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.18.（ 2008 浙江）A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（ 2009 上海）You can t borrow books from the school libraryA_ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. aswants to stay in a hotel has to

48、 pay their own way.20.（ 2006辽宁）makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.（ 2012，浙江）We are living in an age Bmore information is available with greater ease thanever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which.（ 2010四川） How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on Bh

49、e goes with, whetherhis friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why.（ 2008山东）You d better not leave the medicine Ckids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that.（ 2014天津） D_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once.（

50、 2010 陕西） The old temple Droof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose.（ 2006大纲卷）Please remind me Bhe said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what.（ 2006天津） If you are travelling D_ the customs are really foreign to your own, pleas

51、e do as theRomans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where.（ 2010福建） Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet Blife hasdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose.（ 2013北京） Many countries are setting up national parks Danimals and plants can beprotected.A. whenB.

52、 whichC. whoseD. where.（ 2010 北京） Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was Bit was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether.（ 2009重庆） Peter was so excited Dhe received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC

53、. whyD. when.（ 2010大纲卷）We haven t discussed yet Dwe are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. where.（ 2008湖南） The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, Bare beyondour control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that（2008 重庆）People in C

54、hongqing are proud ofthey have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how（2011 四川）As is reported, it is 100 yearsQinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was bornD she could stay home and raise herfamily.A. now thatB.

55、 as ifC. only ifD. so that（2011 江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the constructionhad taken morethan three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which38. （2011 湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obviousthe problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why39. （2014 安徽）Th

56、e meaning of the word“nice ” changed a fewjjmiesnally came to include thesense “ pleasant ” A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while40. （2007 宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,they learn simple games andsongs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41. （2008 上海）We went through a periodcommunicatio

57、ns were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42. （2013北京）makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which43. （2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sin

58、ceD. unless44. （2011 四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe inwe do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxithe bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where从句综合练习:A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. whichA. whereB. what

59、C. whetherD. which.（ 2011 湖南） Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of Cshe spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that.（ 2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was D_ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what.（ 2013，天津）Csmall, the company has about 1,000 buyers in

60、over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once.（ 2010 四川） After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _B_turned out to bea wise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?we must insist on. Yes, there is one pointA. whyB. whereC. howD