高考英语完形填空专练4篇

1、2020版3年高考2年模拟（二轮）专有资源 / 12完形填空专练4篇Cloze 1（2019 课标全国 I ）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing thes

2、e stories, I 4 about the place- other destinations are described as “ purer natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 b

3、ut the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn t reaching the top. Mountains1 are as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems色态系统）in the space of a few

4、 kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. 116 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland17:gravel

5、（砾石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A.stories

6、B.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away10.A.atm

7、osphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.vill

8、ageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire答案语篇解读本文是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为环境保护。 我”听说乞力 马扎罗山被众多的游客破坏得面目全非了 ，对此 我”将信将疑，于是亲自登山体验，却看到了 全然相反的景象。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。.D 考查动词。句意：他们随身带来了（bring）大量的垃圾。A:保持,遵守;B:（使）混合;C

9、:连接, 联合。.C考查名词。根据第一句话可知，每年大约有4万人来到这里，故答案为C项。句意:这些 人群（crowds）可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。A:故事;B:建筑物;D:记者。.C 考查名词。句意：（山上的）冰川正在消失，改变了乞力马扎罗山的外观特征（face）。A:位 置,职位;B:年龄，时代;D:名字。.B考查形容词。根据后文的描述可知，作者对这里被破坏得面目全非的故事将信将疑 （be skeptical about）故选B项。句意:听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑 A:沉默的，不出 声的;C:认真的，严肃的严重的;D:疯狂的，着迷的。5.A 考查动词。句意：然而，自从那些天的关于被

10、大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以 来,我不久就发现（discover）这件事发生了很大的改变。B:争论，辩论;C:决定;D:提倡拥护。 6c 考查名词。根据语境，此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地（camps）。结合下句话中的 with toilets at camps也可知答案为 C项。.D 考查形容词。结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知，这座山并不是垃圾遍地，而是干干净净的（clean）。句意:我看到的是一座干净的山，营地和路边都有厕所。.C 考查形容词。环境挑战是非常重大的（signficant）。A:新的;B:特殊的，专用的;D:必要的, 必需的。.A 考查动词短语。但是坦桑尼亚

11、国家公园当局所付出的努力好像正在得到回报 （paying off）。B:分散;C:爆发，爆炸;D:衰弱。.B 考查名词。句意：在我看来，攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历（experience）中最好的并不是爬到 山顶。A:大气层，氛围;C:实验;D:景象,视力。11.D 考查动词。句意：山被许多文化看作是（be regarded a刑神所在地。A:学习,研究;B:观 察，遵守;C:探索。12.A考查名词。当登山者在爬山的几公里内就能穿越五个生态系统时，看到的这种景象 （view）在这座山上特别明显。B:质量，素质;C:原因，理由;D:目的，意图。13.B考查名词。根据上文可知，此处是指那些登山者（cli

12、mbers）亲眼看到的景象。.D考查动词短语。在山底是热带雨林。热带雨林在海拔3千米的地方戛然而止，给低矮的植物让路了。D:为让路;A:抓住不放;B:返回;C:达到，不辜负。.A 考查动词。再往上攀登，天气就发生了改变（changes B:清除,使干净;C:改善提高;D: 允许，许可。.C 考查动词。句意：从我站立的地方我数到了（count）12处绿荫。A:比得上，使相配;B:想 象;D:增加。.B考查名词。句意：在海拔4千米以上是由砾石、石头和岩石组成的高地沙漠（desert这里只有各种各样的石头，没有绿色，称得上是一片沙漠了。.D考查副词。最后（Finally）,你会爬到一个区域里，这里有

13、常年不化的（permanent!和可能 会很快消失的冰川。A:明显地，显而易见地；B:容易地;C:因此,结果。.A 考查形容词。A:永久的;B:很少的，很小的；C:新鲜的，清新的；D:人造的。.B考查动词。乞力马扎罗山应该得到（deserve）-座挤满了破坏这里祥和氛围的游客的高 山这个名声吗？我认为相反的描述才是正确的。A:享受，喜欢;C:拯救，挽救，保存;D:获得,习得。 Cloze 2（2017 江苏）For a long time Gabriel didn t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high

14、 school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 , one day, in the music class that was 6 of hi

15、s school s standard curriculum, he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, _

16、11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a14 . When he began practicing, he took it very 15 . But he quicklyfound that he loved playing this instrume

17、nt, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20_.1.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.

18、struggling2.A.rising upB.coming upC.driving upD.turning up3.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since4.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover6.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit7.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy8.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied9.A.transparentB.obviousC.fals

19、eD.similar10.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered11AbecauseB.butC.thoughD.so12.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice13.A.occurred toB.took toC.appealed toD.held to14.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function15.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally16.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted17.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.m

20、eant18.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing19.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing20.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out答案语篇解读本文为记叙文，记述了 Gabriel对音乐的态度的转变。.D此处是说背着沉重的乐器盒子的学生们在校园里吃力地走着，故应选择D项。struggle艰难地行进。travel旅行，march亍进”，pac我回踱步”。.D 此处意思为到校练习乐器，故选择D项。turn up到达。rise up上升”，come u故 生，drive upf台高，使上升.A学习音乐的学

21、生要比其他学生早到学校，本题选择A项，表示在其他学生到学校之前就 要到达。4c Gabriel对自己发誓一定要远离音乐，因为他不想那么早到学校，故选择C项,avoid避 免”。betray 背叛，accep接受，appreciate!:欣赏。.B根据段落内容可知，在第二段中Gabriel对音乐的态度发生了转变，所以设空处表示转折 故选择 B 项。therefore 因此，thusH此，moreove此外”。.A 音乐课是学校课程内容的一部分，故选择part部分”。nature自然，天性，basiSS ” 准，spiri啼神“。.D由于原来Gabriel对音乐敬而远之，所以他没有想到弓M奏乐曲并

22、不难，故选择easy。 complicated复杂的，saf瑟全的，confusin於人困惑的”8c他意识到事实上他很喜欢弹奏乐曲，故选择C项。.B根据上下文可知，Gabriel对音乐的感觉有了很大的转变，但是他又不想让老师看出来他 那么明显的愉悦，因此选择obvious明显的。transparent透明的，false昔误的，similar相似 的”。.D 音乐课上老师在教室里来回踱步来听学生弹奏，故选择D项。wander漫步”。.A 此处指不让老师发现他的愉悦这件事做得并不好，设空处后的句子给出了原因，故选 择A项。.A老师告诉Gabriel,说他有灵敏的辨音能力，故选择A项。.C 老师建议

23、Gabriel去看看哪种乐器能吸引他，故选择C项。appeal to吸引.B Gabriel选择了大提琴，即给了大提琴一个机会，故选择B项。.C根据上下文可知,Gabriel对待练习大提琴这件事是很随意的，故选择C项,casually漫“ 不经心地”。.A刚开始练习很随意，但当他发现他爱上弹奏大提琴后他便很投入地练习，故选择A项。 be committed to 致力于.D当然,这就意味着他要很早到学校，故选择D项。18.B Gabriel也像之前他同情的那些学音乐的学生一样吃力地拖着装着乐器的盒子在校园 里行走，故选择B项,drag拖,拉。push推“ ，lift举起，rus忖中/19.B

24、联系上下文可知,Gabriel现在成了他原来同情的那些人中的一个，故选择B项。 20.C 此处表示Gabriel学音乐后和原来不一样了，故选择C项。leave behind永久离开”。 Cloze 3 （2016 江苏）Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 1 , Kurt asked me, “John, w

25、hat is your 2 for personal growth? ”Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 3 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 4 . And I went into a 5 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt_6_patient

26、ly,but then he 7 smiled and said,“You don t have a personal plan for growth, do you?“No,” I 8 .“You know, Kurt said simply, “growth is not p（oc ess. ”And that s when it10 me. I wasn t doing anythingll to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the 12 :I will develop and follow a personal growth

27、 plan for my _ 13 .That night,I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 15 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16 that Kurt wasn t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened

28、 that day. First, we decided to 18 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple. From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a 20 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.1.A.workingB.prepa

29、ringC.thinkingD.eating2.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request3.A.appealB.lookC.callD.qualify4.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed5.A.lectureB.speechC.discussionD.debate6.A.calculatedB.listenedC.drankD.explained7.A.eagerlyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.finally8.A.admittedB.interruptedC.apologizedD.complained9.

30、A.automaticB.slowC.independentD.changing10.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit11.A.on loanB.on purposeC.on saleD.on balance12.A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement13.A.lifeB.progressC.performanceD.investment14.A.contractB.conversationC.negotiationD.argument15.A.lentB.soldC.showedD.offered16.

31、A.recalledB.definedC.recognizedD.declared17.A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule2020版3年高考2年模拟(二轮)专有资源 / 12.A.provideB.buyC.giveD.deliver.A.growB.surviveC.moveD.gather.A.difficultB.randomC.firmD.wise答案语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是作者在Kurt问到自己的人生规划的时候受到了启发，从而和妻子一同规划人生而取得进步的故事。.D 从上旬可知作者在吃早餐的时候遇到了Kurt先生，因此可判断他们交谈的时间是正在吃

32、饭(eating)的时候，故选D项。.C 依据第二段最后一句中的 You don t have a personal plan for groWh确定使用 plan(计 划)。.D上文Kurt问作者是否有成长规划，因此作者要找一些有资格帮助自己成长的东西来说明，故选D项。qualify for有的资格。.A 我告诉了他我参与的一些活动。be involved in参加。.B 根据下文I must have talked for ten minutes说明作者是在自己说(speech).B作者连续讲了 10分钟，而Kurt只是在耐心地倾听，故选Bo.D 此处表示Kurt终于finally)开口说

33、话了。.A 根据作者的回答可知他承认自己没有成长规划，因此选择A。.A当Kurt得知作者没有成长规划时，告诫作者人的成长不是一个自动的过程。根据前面 强调的plan可判断automatic(自动的)符合题意。.D sth. hit sb某人突然意识到某事。11.B根据上文可知作者没有人生规划，也就是说是没有刻意(on purpose)故一些使自己变得 更好的事情，本题中和plan相对应的是B项。.C从下旬中作者下定决心制订且执行自己的人生规划可判断这是作者作出的决定 (decision)。.A 作者下决心制订并遵循的是自己的人生(life)中的成长规划。14.B根据空格后的with Kurt可

34、判断作者告诉了妻子自己和Kurt的交谈和自己的心得，因此选Bo.C作者给妻子看了 Kurt卖的手册和磁带。根据作者和妻子的身份以及句意选Co.C recognize that.承认某事是事实。2020版3年高考2年模拟（二轮）专有资源 / 122020版3年高考2年模拟（二轮）专有资源.C Kurt不只是销售他的产品，他也给我们提供了一种改变生活实现梦想的方法（way）。way for sb. to do sth让某人做某事的方法。.B根据空格后的the resources资料）可判断作者和妻子在看过这些产品后准备购买（buy）相关的学习资料。此题根据上段的 sale即可判断。.A 由文中多次

35、出现的growth及后面的内容可知选 Ao.D 根据文章最后一句判断，他们的决定是明智的（wise）,故选D项。Cloze 4（2015 江苏）I was required to read one of Bernie SiegelcofleseDoodswas hooked on hispositivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional 1 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 2 to me and had such a big 3 on how I

36、 saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to 4 my own cancer experience?I m an ambitious5 ,and when I started going through chemo（k疗）,even though I m a very 6 person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the 7 .One day,whi

37、le waiting to go in for 8 ,I had one of Dr.Bernie s books in my hand.Another patwhtat I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 10 he had one of his books with him as well.It 11 that among other things,he was an eighty-year-old writer.He was 12 a published author,and he was currently 13 on

38、a new book.We would see each other at various times and 14 friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely a（n） 15 of Dr.Bernie.He really put a 16 on my face.He unfortunately/7_last year due to his cancer, 18 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 19 to pick u

39、p my pen again.I 20 to myself, “If he can do it,then socan I.A.tastesB.ideas.A.amazing B.shocking.A.strikeB.push.A.learn from B.go overC.get through D.refer to.A.readerB.writer.A.positiveB.agreeableC.notesC.amusingC.challengeD.memoriesD.strangeD.impactC.editorD.doctorC.humorousD.honest9 / 127.A.mood

40、B.positionC.stateD.way8.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment9.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered10.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing11.A.came outB.worked outC.proved outD.turned out12.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually13.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying14 AbecameB.helpedC.misse

41、dD.visited15.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher16.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask17.A.showed up B.set offC.fell downD.passed away18.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for19.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration20.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied答案语篇解读本文为记叙文，题材为个人生活类。文章介绍了作者深受Bernie Siegel博士的影 响，结交了一个同样喜欢他的书的志同道合

42、的朋友，让他有了战胜病魔的勇气并且重新拿起 了笔开始写作。1.B 本句中的he wrote about是一个定语从句，and应连接两个并列成分，由此可知这里所填 的名词也应该是Bernie Siegel书中所写的内容，书中写有作者的观点。taste口味,品位;note 笔记;memory记忆;idea观点,unconventional ideas落俗套的观点，符合题意。故选B项。.A 根据上下文可知，作者在大学时代就被他的书中的正能量所吸引，他书中描述的那些不 落俗套的观点及特殊病人对作者来说是不可思议的，对作者如何看待人生有很大的影响。 shocking震惊的;amusing有趣的，好玩的;

43、strange奇怪的;amazing神奇的，不可思议的 符合语 境。故选A项。.D 根据上文内容可知Bernie Siegel的这本书中的内容对作者有着很大的影响。 strike打 击,罢工;push推动;challenge挑战;impact影响,have a big impact on对 产生很大的影响，符 合语境，故选D项。4c根据后文内容可知，作者是依靠Bernie Siegel和他的书来度过他患癌症的那段艰难时光 的。learn from从学会;go over复习；refer to涉及,查阅;get through熬过，符合题意。故选C项。.B 根据下文的110st my drive to write我失去了写作的动力可知 我”是个作者，故选B项。.A根据空格前后内容可知，作者开始化疗化疗的痛苦使得一个即使雄心勃勃、积极向上 的作家也失去写作的动力。agreeable适合的；humorous幽默的；honest诚实的positive积极的， 符合句意。故选A项。.A 根据上文可知，作者在接受化疗，也累得不想再写作了，因此作者心情很差。position位置， 职位;state状态，州,国