高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读七选五专练三

1、- -阅读七选五专练（三）授课提示：对应学生用书113页Test 12019 甘肃省第一次诊断 Lets be honest here: random acts of kindness make us feel good. They help benefit society in small ways, and those small benefits canturn into huge benefits. Being an everyday hero means willinglyand joyfully choosingrandom acts of kindness to make the

2、 world a bit brighter. _1_ Start with these ideas.Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep your table clean, making it a little easier for your server. At home, keep your things organized. _2Be kind to strangers. Its well known that everyone is fighting separate butequally diffe

3、rent battles. Although you might not be able to understand everyones struggles, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience. _3_ Maybe the _ fast-food worker has two other jobs and children at home. Although you dont know their situations, kindness is always appreciated.4 The easiest way to de

4、termine whether someone needs help is to ask, andrespect their answer. Whenclose friends and loved ones are struggling, your support can be a“I love you. ”_5_ Your local resale shop can provide you with more information on this.By donating the things that you dont need, want, or use, you allow anoth

5、er person to benefit from them.Try to show mercy to someone.Help someone whos struggling.Choose to donate your used things.Dont leave a mess for others to clean up.When youve decided to be a hero, be one right now.If you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.Maybe the bad-tempered old man s

6、uffers from a disease.体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系主题：如何成为“每日英雄”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，小小的善举却能带来巨大的改变。作者告诉读者如何通过小小的善举成为“每日英雄”，从而让我们的生活更加美好。.答案与解析：F 空前提到小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变，Being an everyday hero（成为每日英雄）可以让世界更加美好。而空后又提到了Being an everyday hero的一些方法，所以设空处应为承上启下的过渡句，故 F项：如果你想成为每日英雄，那么请每天花五 分钟的时间来成为这样的英雄，符合语境。.答案与解析：D 本段主旨是要保持清洁，根据

7、空前“At home, keep your things organized.如果你在家里，要整理好自己的东西，因此，设空处应承接上文所表达的含义， 故D项：不要弄得一团糟，让别人去清理，符合语境。.答案与解析：G 根据空前“Although you might not be able to understandeveryones struggles, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience. 尽管你可能没有办法了解每个人的困难，但你可以给他们无条件的善良和耐心；再根据空后“ Maybethe fast-food worker has

8、 two other jobs and children at home.” 或许，快餐员还有两份其他的工作，又要照顾家里的孩子。因此，G项：或许，这位脾气不好的老人正经受着病痛折磨。既能体现出人的艰难，又与后面的Maybe构成排比句式，故 G项符合语境。.答案与解析：B设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句，而本段内容主要是我们 要向有需要的人提供帮助，故 B项：帮助那些正在奋斗的人，符合语境。B项中的“Helpsomeone 与设空后的 “whether someone needs help ” 相呼应， 故选 B项。.答案与解析：C设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句。本段内容主要是我们可

9、 以捐赠一些东西，这样的方式也可以为很多人带来益处，故 C项：选择捐赠你用过的东西， 符合语境。Test 22019 安徽省皖江名校联盟联考 The holiday season means friends, family,parties - and lots of unhealthy food. _1_Save your pocket money.If youre going to relax a few times over the season, concentrate on foods that are special or unique to this time of year- n

10、ot the ones you can get all yearround to avoid holiday weight gain, says Gary Foster, PhD, chief scientific officer for Weight Watchers. That means letting yourself enjoy a piece of pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving, _2_ The seasonal focus means when the holidays are past, the temptations will go with the

11、m and you can return to healthy eating.Wait to enjoy.“We recommend you delay your drink until you have food in your stomach,“ says Elizabeth Politti, RD, nutrition director for the Duke Diet and Fitness Center. She explains that food can help delay the absorption of alcohol.Set some limitsfor yourse

12、lf about alcohol such as that you wont have more than one or two drinks.” 3 If one glass of wine makes you completely lose your eating inhibitions （抑 制），maybe its better to hold in the face of food temptation._4_If youre a regular gym rat, great. But if not, you can still avoid holiday weight gain b

13、y taking every opportunity to stay physically active. That means taking the stairs instead of the elevator, or getting off the bus a few stops early _5_ And add bits of intensity, short bursts of more activity, whenever you can. These are the best workouts for people who hate exercise.Stay active.An

14、d know yourself.When youre tired, your defenses go down.all the little tricks for adding activity to your day youve read before.Thanksgiving and New Years arent really 12 weeks of nonstop eating.but not a stack of chocolate chip cookies at the office Christmas party.These expert tips will help you a

15、void holiday weight gain without compromising the fun.体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化主题：拥有健康快乐的假期【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，假期除了可以和朋友或家人团聚之外，还有摄入大量的垃圾食品。对此，专家给出了一些既能避免体重增加又不减少快乐的假期建议。.答案与解析：G设空前一句提到“假期意味着朋友、家人聚会以及大量的垃圾食品”，设空处后为对假期的建议。G项：这些来自专家的建议能帮助你在不减少快乐的前提下避免假 期增重。G项中的These expert tips ”对应后文介绍的各种建议，avoid holiday weight gain”

16、对应第一段中的lots of unhealthy food. ” the fun”对应第一段中的friends, family, parties ,“ 故G项符合语境。.答案与解析：F 根据“Save your pocket money.”部分中的concentrate on foods that are special or unique to this time of year- not the ones you can get all yearround”可知，在假期期间要吃这段时间特有的食物，而不是常年都能吃到的食物。所以要吃 感恩节特有的南瓜派，而不是在圣诞聚会时吃一堆巧克力曲奇。巧

17、克力曲奇常年都能吃到， 而非圣诞节所特有的，故F项符合语境。.答案与解析：B 根据空前“Set some limits for yourself. one or two drinks.” 要限制自己喝酒，比如不要超过一两杯；而空后一句提到“如果喝一杯就控制不住想吃东西， 那就在美食诱惑面前把持住自己”，所以此空应为“要了解你自己”，故B项符合语境。.答案与解析：A此空是小标题，应概括本段内容。根据空后“If youre a regular gym rat, great. But if not, you can still avoid holiday weight gain by taking

18、every opportunity to stay physically active.可知，本段的主要内容应和积极锻炼相关，故选A项。.答案与解析：D根据语境可知，要抓住每一个机会锻炼身体。故此处应表示楼梯而 不是坐电梯、提前几站下公交车等都是以前t过的增加活动量的小窍门，故选D项。Test 32019 贵州适应性考试The small habits really damage the wallet. So heres how you could be $500 richer or more every month! Make your own coffeeThink about how m

19、uch you pay for that fancy latte （拿铁咖啡）with specialmilk each morning. _1 _. ”When you see these numbers showing the latte effect over a lifetime, you may be more inspired to make your own, “ says Vera Gibbons,a personal finance expert. You can save $100 to $150 every month.Bring breakfast and lunch

20、to work_2 . Therefore, purchasing breakfast and lunch during the week seems like an easy option yet expensive one. Natasha Smith, a personal finance expert, says one certain way to save money is to p repare your meals. Start by packing a lunch every day instead of eating out to save $30 to $50 a wee

21、k. You can save $120 to $200 permonth._3_ .“Eating in weekly instead of going out can save $20 per person per meal, or more than $250 over a couple of months , “ says Len Hayduchok, a financial planner. If you meet up with four friends twice a month, thats about $100 once right there, not including

22、drinks. _4_. _Make your home more energy-efficientNot only will using less gas and electricity save money onyour bills, itsgood for the environment, too, says Tracy. _5_. Removing devices when theyre not in use and turning off lights are very useful. You can save $70 each month.Grow your own vegetab

23、lesGrow yourself your own little garden and save money, while also eating healthier.The more you grow, the more you save , “ says Hayduchok. He recommendsplanting a small piece of land in your yard or sunny spot in your home.Eat more healthily and cheaplyIt starts your day more effectivelyWe are all

24、 in a rush in the morningYou can save about $200 each monthInvite friends over instead of going outYou can make your own for 20 cents per cupThere are a few painless ways to cut your bill体裁：说明文 题材：日常生活 主题：如何在日常生活中省钱【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，在日常生活中，通过自己动手制作咖啡、自带食物上班、自己栽种蔬菜等方式，可以节省部分开支。.答案与解析：F 根据空前“Think about

25、how much you pay for that fancy latte （拿铁咖啡）with special milk each morning ”可知，每日买一杯拿铁咖啡，可能要花一笔 钱，但是我们可以自己制作拿铁咖啡，达到省钱的目的，故选 F项。.答案与解析：C 根据该段小标题“Bring breakfast and lunch to work ”以及空后 的“Therefore ”及语境可知，之所以购买早餐与午餐，是因为早上时间比较紧，没法自己准 备，故选C项。.答案与解析：E根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。根据该 段的内容，尤其是“If you meet up

26、with four friends twice a month”可知，该部分讲述的是可以邀请朋友在家里吃饭，而不是外出就餐，故选 E项。.答案与解析：D根据该段内容可知，该段主要讲在家吃饭比外出吃饭要省钱；又根 据本段最后一句中的“twice a month, th ats about $100 once right there, not including drinks ”可知，D项符合语境。.答案与解析：G该空前一句讲的是节能的好处，空后讲的是具体在哪些方面可以节 能省钱，故G项承上启下，符合语境。Test 42019 西安五校联考 After a long day at work, co

27、ming home is a breath of freshair. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. _1_ Below are a_number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing w

28、e should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? _2_Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also im

29、portant. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. _3_ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels （板）.It can send out sunlight wherever we are._4_ Going green will help to remove toxins （是素）in the air. They also giveoff oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what th