经济金融术语汉英对照表Y

1、经济金融术语汉英对照表Y经济金融术语汉英对照表Y-Z经济金融术语汉英对照表Y-Zy养老基金pensionfund一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation一级市场primarymarket应收未收利息overdueinterest专艮行网点bankingoutlets赢利能力profitability营业税businesstax硬贷款（商业贷款）commercialloans用地审批tograntlanduseright有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchangerate证券投资portfolioinvest

2、ment游资（热钱）hotmoney有市场的产品marketableproducts有效供给effectivesupply诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithinternationallyaccepted与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue)预调pre-emptiveadjustme

3、nt月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasisz再贷款centralbanklending在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank在途资金fundinfloat增力口农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpend

4、iturecontrolmeasures增长平稳steadygrowth增值税value-addedtax(vat)涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth账外账concealedaccounts折旧depreciation整顿retrenchmentconsolidation政策工具policyinstrument政策性业务policy-relatedoperations政策性银行policybanks政策组合policymix政府干预governmentintervention证券交易清算settlementofsecuriti

5、estransactions证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase支付困难paymentdifficulty支付能力paymentcapacity直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunctions职业道德professionalethics指令性措施mandatorymeasures指令性计划mandatoryplan;administeredplan制定和实施货币政策toconductmonetarypolicy;toformula

6、teandimplementmonetarypolicy滞后影响laggedeffect中介机构intermediaries中央与地方贝才政delineationoffiscalresponsibilities分灶吃饭重点建设keyconstructionprojects;keyinvestmentproject周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycle周转速度velocity主办银行mainbank主权风险sovereignrisk注册资本registeredcapital逐步至1位tophasein;phasedimplementation逐步取消tophaseou

7、t抓大放小toseizethebigandfreethesmall(tomaintaincloseoversightonthelargestate-ownedenterprisesandsubjectsmalleronestomarketcompetition)专款专用useoffundsasear-marked转贷on-lending转轨经济transitioneconomy转机turnaround转折关头turningpoint准贝才政赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit准货币quasi-money资本不足under-capitalized资本充足率capitaladequacyra

8、tio资本利润率returnoncapital资本账户可兑换capitalaccountconvertibility资不抵债insolventinsolvency资产负债表balancesheet资产负债率liability/assetratio;ratioofliabilitiestoassets资产集中assetconcentration资产贡献率assetcontributionfactor资产禾(J润率returnonassets(roa)资产质量assetquality资产组合assetportfolio资金成本costoffunding;costofcapitalfinancingcost资金到位fullyfunded(project)资金宽裕tohavesufficientfunds资金利用率fundutilizationrate资金缺口financinggap资金体夕卜循环financialdisintermediation资金占压fundstiedup自筹投资项目self-financedprojects自有资金equityfundby综合国力overallnationalstrength(oftenmeasuredgdp)综合效益指标overallefficiencyindicator综合治理comprehensiv