牛津模块1-2词组

1、-. z.牛津英语模块1-2词组整理Students Book 1Unit 1(1)at lunchtime(2)in advance 预先，事先(3)at the end of(4)be e*perienced in sth. 在*方面有经历(5)mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做*事(7)means 方法手段单复同形(8)attend+会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼、上课、报告会。(9)take (不定冠词+adj.)part in 不用于被动=join in +活动 join sb. in (doing) sth.(10) the best way to do (11)e

2、arn ones living=make a living 谋生(12)earn respect from sb. 赢得*人尊重(13)respect sb. for sth./sb. 因为而尊重*人/*事(14)show respect for sb. 向*人表示尊重(16)respected 受人尊敬的respectful 满怀敬意的(17)give respects to向*人问好(18)above/below (the) average(19)on (an/the) average(20)be free to do sth. 不受拘束的，自由的做(21)be free from/of

3、sth. 不受/防止的伤害(23)set free 释放(24)prepare sth. 准备*事(25)preare for sth. 为做准备(26)prepare sb. for sth. 使*人对*事有准备(27)be prepared for sth. 为*事做好准备(28)drop放弃(29)drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访*人(30)drop in at sp. 顺便拜访*地(31)drop out of 中途退出(35)fi*/make an appointment with sb. 和*人约会(动作)(36)have an appointment with sb

4、.状态(37)appoint sb. as sth.任命*人做*事(38)appoint sb to do sth. 任命，指定，安排*人做*事(39)be available for 可用于；对什么有用(40)refer to 提到,涉及(41)leave out 省略，忽略(42)Upon/On doing sth. 一就=as soon as+clause=the moment/ minute/second/instant +clause=immediately/instantly/directly+clause(45)be on display 正在被展出(46)attract/cat

5、ch/draw ones attentionU 引起*人注意(47)bring sth. to ones attention 使*人注意*事(48)fi* ones attention on 关注*物(49)apologize for sth. 因为*事而抱歉(51)e up with 提出(52)read out 读出声来(53)regret-tt- to do sth.很遗憾将要做*事 不定式表将要(54)regret doing sth. 懊悔做过*事 动名词表过去(55)to ones regret=to the regret of sb.使*人感到遗憾的是(56)inform sb.

6、 that/wh- +clause inform sb. of sth.(57)well-ill-informed 消息灵通的ill-informed(58)allow (sb. to) do 不直接加to do(59)approve of (adj.物主pron.) doing同意做*事approval n. 赞成(60)broadcast sth. live 现场直播(65)select强调精选 pick做选择讲=select，余为choose(66)require sb. to do(67)require doing=require to be done(68)require+that

7、clause(从句加should可省略)类似suggest/demand/insisit/order(69)spit 随地吐痰 theme 主题 concernn.关心 campus 校园(70)develop an interest in 对产生兴趣(71)get in touch with和通(73)at the end of/in the end (74)by the end of 到末尾为止，完成时(76)findhard to please(77)first of all 首先(79)for free 免费(80)be responsible for(81)consist of 由组

8、成Unit 2 (1)mess n.messy adj. (2)be supposed to 应该(3)go out 熄灭(4)be hard on 对苛刻(5)force sb. to do sth. 强迫*人做*事(6)turn up 调高；翻耕；出现；挽起袖子(7)turn to 求助于(8)turn in 上交(9)turn down 拒绝；关小(10)take turns to do 轮流做*事(11)in turn 轮流地 by turns 轮流地(12)turn into 变成(13)than (sb. be) e*pected 比预料的,以as,than引导的比拟状语从句，主从

9、主语一致或从句主语it且含有be，主语和be可以省略(14)can not/hardly wait for /to do sth. 迫不及待做*事(15)do cheat in the e*am 考试作弊(16)suppose sb. (to be) +adj./n. 认为*人是(17)suppose that clause (18)I suppose so 我也这么认为(20)suppose/supposing conj. 假设(21)bend over/down 弯腰(22)bend sb. to sth. 是*人屈服于(23)do with 及物 deal with 不及物(24)e*p

10、lain sth. to sb. 想*人解释(25)e*plain (to sb.) +wh-/that clause 说明理由(27)in e*plaination of 作为的解释(28)with 名词/代词+介词短语/adj./adv./分词/不定式(30)leave sb. to do sth. 委托*人做*事(31)leave n. +adj./n./分词/介词短语(32)charge sb. some money for sth. 想*人索要钱买*物(33)charge sb. with (doing sth) 指控*人(34)free of charge 免费的(35)at on

11、es own charge 自费(37)act like 举止像(38)act as sb./sth. 充任*角色，担任*工作(39)act on 按照行事(40)go +adj. 转变成*种状态往往变坏(41)find fault with sb./sth. 挑错(44)have sb./sth. do让*人做*事 have sth. done请人做*事(45)deserve n.(46)deserve to do 值得做，应该做(47)deserve doing 值得被主动表被动(48)now (that) 既然(49)punish sb. for ones doing 因做*事惩罚*人(

12、52)change for 用交换(53)try doing 尝试 try to do 尽力(54)differ fromin 在与方面不同(57)as though/if 似乎，好似 (虚拟)(58)after all 毕竟(59)stick to sth. 坚持方案想法诺言(60)stay away 外出，不在家stay in(61)stay out 呆在户外(62)stay on 继续停留(63)be upset about sth. / be upset to sth./that clause (65)above all 最重要的是(66)in all 总共(68)mi* sth. w

13、ith sth.把和混合(70)mi* up sth. with sth. 把和搞混(71)mi* up 弄乱，使混淆(72)suggest (sb.) doing sth 建议*人做*事(73)suggest sth. to sb. 想*人提建议(74)fight for 为而战(75)fight against 与战斗(76)fight with 同并肩作战(77)drive sb. crazy 使*人发疯(78)forbid sb. sth 制止*人做*事(79)forbid doing sth. 制止做*事(80)forbid sb. to do sth. 制止*人做*事(81)be

14、independent of 独立于(82)look back on 回忆回想(83)look up 查询，查找 / look up to尊敬(84)look into 研究，调查(85)look through 翻阅，看一下(86)shouldnt have done sth. 本该做*事(87)Thats why clause 这就是的原因(88)take ones advice (89)all the time(90)make a differece on 对起作用，发生影响，关系重大Unit 3(1)work out 锻炼、解决、制定、算出、(2)go on diets/a diet

15、节食(4)be ashamed of/that/to do 对感到羞耻(5)in secret 秘密地=secretly(6)be harm to 对有害 do harm to(8)at the moment 此刻(10)stay up 熬夜(11)stay still 静止不动(12)stay/remain cf：stay强调地点呆在原地remain强调状态(13)figure 人物，数字，图表，身材(n.)，计算、认为(v.)(15)figure out 弄清楚，弄明白(16)lose some weight 不能说lose ones weight(17)e*ercise 锻炼、训练、运动

16、、练习等，区分单复(18)put on weight 发胖(21)recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复安康(22)recover from 痊愈(24)recoverable adj. 可恢复的/recovery n. 复苏，重新获得(25)抽象U具体C:failure/success/surprise/pleasure/worry/help(26)end in failure 以失败告终(27)contain/include cf:(29)as follow 如下(30)in the following years 在以后的几年里(31)the following day 第二天=

17、the second day(32)cause/do damage to 使受到伤害(33)suffer damage 受到损伤(34)damage &destory cf.前者可修复(36)be worth+num./n./pron./Ving/ doing(主表被)/be worthy of doing 值得做(37)be/feel embarrassed about/to do sth (38)keep sth. (a) secret from sb.把*事对*人*(39)let out a secret 泄露秘密(40)keep a/the secret 保守秘密(41)along w

18、ith 连同(42)in the long term 从长远角度看(43)in no time 立刻，很快(44)as a matter of fact 事实上=in fact(45)all the time 一直(46)cheer up 使快乐(47)call sb. names 谩骂*人(49)nameafter以命名，用名字起名(50)by the name of 名字叫做(51)in the name of 以的名字(52)control oneself 抑制自己(53)lose control of 无法控制，对失去控制(54)out of control 不受控制(55)in co

19、ntrol (of sth.) 管理(56)in/under the control of 被控制(57)under control 被控制住(58)count (from) to (从)数到(59)count on/upon sth. 依靠，指望(60)count for nothing 毫无价值、缺乏信(63)so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+另一主语表示也(64)上文有2个以上分句且分句谓语不同既有系动词又有行为动词或既有肯定又有否认so it is/was (the same) with sb./sth.(65)concentrateon/upon专注于(66)a(

20、n) (good,large,great,small) amount of +U=large amounts of+U但后者作主语谓语动词用复数(67)a large number of C(68)be dying to do (69)be particular about food 偏食(70)make the use of 充分利用(71)be popular with 受欢送(72)e/run across 偶遇=run into(73)build up 增强、逐步建立(74)have an effect on 对有作用(75)effect v. 产生，实现(76)consider st

21、h./ (ones) doing 考虑*事(78)consider+that+clause/wh-clause/ wh- to do(79)consider sb./sth. (as) n.(80)consider sb./sth. (to do)+n./adj.(81)consider it/sb.+ n./adj.+不定式(83)live busy lives 过着忙碌的生活(84)consideration 考虑，体贴(85)considering prep.&conj. 考虑到，就而言(86)be of no effect 无效，没用(88)go/e/bring/carry/put i

22、nto effect 实施，施行(89)have no effect on/upon 无效，没有影响(90)take effect 见效，生效(91)fall back 后退，撤退(92)fall out 头发等脱落(93)fall behind 落后(94)fall down 方案失败，倒下(95)fall off 从上掉下来(97)take a risk/risks 冒险(98)take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做*事=risk doing sth.(99)at risk of (doing) sth. 有的危险=risk sth.(100)at the risk

23、 of (doing) sth. 冒着的危险(101)at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么危险(102)recognize 识别出，公认，成认，意识到(103)recognize sth. by sth. 凭借而识别出(104)recognize sb./sth. (+as/to be)成认是；公认是；认出是(105)whats more 并且，另外(106)be an e*act match for 和很相配Students Book 2Unit 1(1)rule out 排除,拒绝考虑(2)look into 调查；向的里面看(3)the+adj. 表示类别形容人p

24、l.形容物sl.(5)be likely to do 可能做*事(7)run into 偶遇、撞上、遇到(困难，债务等)(8)step up 增加，提高，走上前去(9)step up ones pace 加快步伐(10)search 一般sl.Cof+搜索*围for+寻找的对象(11)in a/ones search for&in search of 固定搭配，不能混用(12)search for搜查以找到(13)search sb. 搜身(14)owing to 因为不做表语due to (15)thanks to 多亏，由于(16)as a result of 由于，一般做状语(17)sh

25、ow up 出现，露面(18)show in 领*人进来show out (19)show off 卖弄，炫耀，(20)be (a) witness to sth. 目击，看见*事发生(21)分词短语/adj.+be+主语倒装主谓一致(22)do/carry out researchU into/on sth./sb. (23)researches 研究，调查，不与many连用，pl.形式表sl.意思(24)researchvi. into/on(25)look back on sth. 回忆(26)look down on/upon 看不起，轻视(27)look out 注意，朝外看(28)

26、look through 透过看，看穿，浏览(29)look up 抬头看，查阅 look up to尊敬(30)make up 编造故事，构成，凑数，补上失去的东西，化装，整理房间，准备床铺，均需要接宾语(31)make up for sth. 弥补，补偿(32)make up the bed 铺床(33)be made up of 有组成cf：be made of (34)in/under the/ones charge of 主语是物(37)make great progress in sth. 在*方面有巨大进步(38)be disappointed at/about sth. 对*事

27、失望(39)be disappointed with sb./sth./ to do sth 对*人/事失望(40)be disappointed that clause 因感到失望(42)to ones disappointment (43)carry out 完成，实现(44)pick up 拾起(45)名词前用the first/the last 修饰，后面v.要用不定式修饰(46)as/so/far as 与距离一样远，就，尽(48)far from sth./doing sth .毫不，一点也不，远非(49)go too far 做得过分，走的太远(50)So far, so goo

28、d 到目前为止，一切都顺利(51)in return 作为回报，(52)be convinced of/that+clause(54)run sb. down 车辆等把撞到(55)support sb./sth. (in sth.) 在方面支持(57)in supportU of 支持(58)support oneself 自己谋生(60)e into e*istence 产生，开场存在(62)e*ist on 凭借生存(63)have sb do sth.让*人做*事(64)have sth to do主语有什么事干(65)have sth done让*事被做强调事=让*人做*事。(66)h

29、ave sb/sth doing sth让*人做*事或让*事发生强调状态(67)run away逃走(68)run after 追赶(69)run across 偶然遇见(70)run for president 参选总统(71)run out (of) 用完物作主语用完人作主语(72)draw a conclusion 得出结论(73)make ones way to 行走，前进(74)be confident about 对自信Unit 2(1)up close 靠近地(2)in the dark 在黑暗中(3)upside down 颠倒，上下翻转过来(4)be busy doingwi

30、th sth.(5)make a fire 生火(10)in case conj. 以防+目的clause，万一、如果+条件clause adv. 以防万一(11)in case of+n. 在有坏事的情况下，万一发生(12)in any case 无论如何(13)in no case 绝不至于句首要局部倒装，(14)in this/that case 假使这/那样的话(15)whatever=anything that+宾语从句名词性从句：作主语、宾语或定语让步状语从句：whatever=no matter what (16)including prep.+n./pron.(17)inclu

31、ded adj. 后置定语(18)include vt. 作包含讲，不用于进展时。作把列为一局部，与连用on,in 等连用(19)supply C 供给量；(多用复数)日用必需品U供给，补给(20)in short supply 供给缺乏(21)supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to ab. 向*人供给*物(22)scareaway/off 把吓跑(23)scare sb. into doing sth. 恫吓*人做*事(24)scare sb. to death 把*人吓得要死(26)be scare of sb./sth./doing sth./to do

32、sth./that clause 害怕做*事(28)envy sb. (doing) sth. 嫉妒/羡慕*人/*事(29)with envy 羡慕地，嫉妒地(30)be the envy of sb./sth. 是羡慕/嫉妒的对象(31)reach (out) (ones hand)for sth. 伸手去够*物(32)tourist spot 旅游点(33)at the foot of a mountain 在山脚处(34)be home to 是动植物的栖息地(35)in harmony with 与相协调(36)beyond/out of (ones)reachU 手不能及(37)wi

33、thin (ones) reach 伸手可及(40)e out 出版，主语为物，不用于被动(42)claim to do/that-clause 声称(43)It is claimed that 有人主*；据称(44)a claim for damages 损害赔偿(46)in the form of 以的形式(47)fill in/out a form 填表(48)surround sb./sth. (with) 围绕，包围(49)be surround by/with 被包围/环绕cf同be covered with(50)surroundingspl.环境，周围的事物，surroundi

34、ng adj,(52)in(out of) harmony with 与不协调(53)provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.(54)supply sb. with sth.=supply sth.to sb(55)offer-rr- sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.give(56)provide Sth. for sb. 赚钱供养，抚养(57)mon sense 常识(59)in mon with 与一样(60)have sth. in mon with和有共同之处(61)mon/ordinary/usual cf(62)at

35、onss+最高级(63)at dawn 拂晓时(64)interview sb (about sth.) (就*事)采访*人(65)interview sb. (for a job,etc) 对*人进展面试或面谈(66)have an interview with sb. 会见*人(67)give an interview to sb. 接见*人,承受采访(68)in total 总共，总计 totally 完全地(69)a total of 总数(70)in silence=silenctly 静静地(71)break silence 打破寂静(72)keep/remain silence

36、保持沉默(73)turn upside down(74)after sunsetUnit 3(1)as well 另外，也，不用于否认句(2)as well as 也；以及，除之外，与同样好作介词，相当于besides，除之外还有.=beyond作连词，相当于and，既又同级比拟，和一样好(3)right away 立刻，马上,毫不耽误(4)pay off成功，带来好结果(5)result in 导致(6)of the time 现代的；当时的(7)at one time 曾经，一度，同时(8)at a time 每次(9)at that time 在那时(10)at the same tim

37、e 同时(11)in time 及时，迟早(12)in no time 立刻，马上(13)for the first time 第一次(14)be curious about/to do sth. (17)set sail for 起航去(18)take steps to采取措施去 take measures to(19)preservefrom保护免于(20)emptyof sth. 将中的*物腾出来(21)empty A out of B 将A从B中取出(22)empty sth. on/onto把*物倒在上(23)empty sth. into把*物倒入里(24)empty (out)

38、sth. 清空，倒空(25)be present at 出席(26)at the present time 目前(27)for the present 暂时(28)disturb 打搅，扰乱，阻碍，使不安(29)状语从句中除原因状语从句中，主句从句主语一致，从句谓语含be，可将从句主语与be一同省略:eg:If possible(30)result from 由造成，因而产生(32)as a result 作为的结果(34)be certain of/about sth./that+clause 确信(35)be certain to do sth. 一定做*事(38)a certain bo

39、y=some boy *一个男孩(39)It is certain that sure无此用法(40)pay a visit to 拜访，访问(41)pay back 归还，报复(42)pay sb. for为付给*人前(43)pay the bill 付账(44)pare with 与相比(45)sth. dosent pare with sth. *物比不上*物(46)pareto把比作(47)parewith/to/and 把与比拟(48)pare to/with与相比拟而言常句首(49)pare notes (with sb. ) 与*人交换意见或看法(50)e*press oneself 表达自己的意思(51)e*pression 表