高一英语阅读理解试题生活类

1、高一英语阅读理解试题（生活类）Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computerswill be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won t have to go shopping bebe able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because w

2、e will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating（ 交际）.Others do not think that computers will replace our old wa

3、ys.Let s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books madeof paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won t need to turn lot

4、s of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized（计算机化）books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read l

5、arge texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wonc hange these two habits.In paragraph（段落）1 it is thought people will use computers for.playing games, shopping and making telephone callsmaking telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsseeing film

6、s, buying food, and going for holidaysplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctorWhich reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?Computerized books wont be very expensive.Computers can keep many different books in them.We won t have lots of pages.We won t need an

7、y per.Paragraph 4 tells.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingif the Internet will change our habitsabout computerized booksabout future uses of computersThe title for this passage is .Computers will Replace Shops and BooksComputers Are the FutureComputers will Do Everything for Ma

8、nHow Computers Change Our Habits【答案与解析】本文主要叙述计算机在未来生活中的应用以及计算机能否改变我们的一些 生活习惯的问题。Ao细节题。在第一自然段中我们可知在未来计算机会涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面， 其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。Ao细节题。从文章的第三自然段中可知计算机可同时贮存许多本书，这样我们就不再 看书本了，并且还节约了纸，computerized（计算机化）books被使用的越来越多。但有一点理由没有说，那就是 computerized books是非常贵的。Bo语义理解题。计算机虽给我们带来了许多便利，但有些人仍然喜欢到商店购物，p

9、aperbooks仍旧受许多人的青睐，那么这 Internet将是否改变人们的习惯呢？Bo主旨题。纵读全文（特别是开头的两句）可知，计算机与我们的生活息息相关，所以说computers are the future 。(2)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there areseveral kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow

10、vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus( /甘桔)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal( 谷类),rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in d

11、ifferent countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four t

12、imes a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn t matter whether foods are eaten raw住的)or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn t mattea person eats dinner at 4 o clock in the afternoon or at eleven o clock at night. The imis what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There

13、 are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.According to the sc

14、ientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagespotatoes, carrots, rice, breadoranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesbeef, pork, fish, milkIt is important for people to eat.three times a daydinner at twelve o clockcooked food all the daysome

15、thing from each of the seven kinds of food every dayPeople in different countries and different places of the world.has the right kinds of food to eatcooks their food in the same wayhas their meals at the same timeeat food in different waysWhich of the following is NOT true?People in some places don

16、 t have enough to eat.There are too many people in the world.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?When people eat their lunchWhat to do with the two p

17、roblemsHow to cook food in different waysWhy people eat different kinds of food【答案与解析】文章第1段叙述人们每天必需的七类食品；第2段说明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介绍了要解决的两个问题。A。细节判断题。根据文章中科学家所提供的人们每天必须的7类食品，可知作中餐食品 的A类最佳。Do细节题。根据Paragraph 2可知人们每天吃几餐不重要；在哪个时间进食不重要；吃 生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要，重要的是人们必须吃到这七类食品的每一种。Do细节题。根据文章内容，不同的国家和地区，人们进食的方法也不一

18、样。C。细节题。在 Paragraph 3里要解决的二个问题之一就是find some ways to feed theworld s population so that no one is hungry（到解决饥饿问题的方法 ）。所以C说法是错误的。B。推断题。在 Paragraph 3里提到要解决的两个问题，如果有 Paragraph 4,那么应该 就是议论如何来解决这两个问题。Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists

19、studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history . Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world s population ileft-handed.Why are th

20、ere more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain

21、. The right side of the brain, which makes a person s hands andtogether, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-han

22、dedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn

23、 htappen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene（ 基因）for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according

24、to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don t have t

25、o.After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found.the art began from 1,500 B.C.the works of art ended in the 1950smost people shown in the works of art are right-handedmost people shown in the works of art are left-handedHow many people in the world are left-hand

26、ed now?A. Less than one sixth. B. More than a half.C. About 40%.D. The passage doesn t tell us.What is the hand for most people used to do?Itsused tofind or hold things.Itsused towork with things.Itsused tomake a personseyes work together.Itsthe centre for thiinkand doing problems.According to the p

27、assage, which of the following is NOT true?No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.The best title f

28、or this passage is.A. Scientists New Inventions. Left-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different Hands【答案与解析】本文主要说明了为什么有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手。Co细节题。在第1段中我们可找到这样的句子Most of the people shown in these worksare right-handed ,所以答案是 C。A。细节题。根据句子 Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world s poputand

29、edis left我们可知现在世界人口中有10%15%的人是left-handed ,那么与此数接近的应该是less thanone sixth（不到六分之一）。Ao细节题。根据文章第 2段第3句可知对大多数人而言，手用来 find or hold things 。Bo判断题。根据文章内容，惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明是没有依据的。Co主旨题。文章告诉我们：有些人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢？没有知道真正的原因，所以选 C“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!That may s

30、eem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is.When you feel all these about the ball, you really see i

31、t.With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music?

32、They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn whatDon t touch!means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keeptouching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.The bottoms of our feet

33、can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothe

34、s on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “ Do touch! There you can feel every thing on show. If you want to see better, reach out

35、 and touch. Then you ll really see! By touching things.you will have a strange feelingyou will learn how to reach outyou can tell the difference between themyou can tell what colors they areWhich of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by FeelingB. To See or to FeelC. To See

36、Better FeelD. Ways of FeelingWhen people buy things in shops, they often.A. try them on firstB. put their right hand on themC. just has a lookD. feel and touch themWhy does it say,“ At first, it is not easy to feel these things?The things are used by people, too.People are used to the things.People

37、know how to use the things.The things are easy to feel.Which of the following is true?Touching can help people learn things better.Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us enjoy music.People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.Visitors cannot feel the things on show in some museums.

38、【答案与解析】这篇文章通过许多例子告诉我们触摸的重要性。只有触摸才能真正地、更好地了解物体。Co判断题。全文告诉你通过触摸你可以知道许多靠肉眼不能分辨的东西。touch可以让你知道物体的不同点。 TOC o 1-5 h z Co 主旨题。根据文章中出现的 When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it 以 及 To see something well, we have to touch it 和 to see well by feeling 等我们可以推测出只有 触摸，我们才能更好的看到并了解这个物体。因此答案为CoDo细节

39、题。文章第7段第2行作者谈到我们在可能要买东西的时候会去触摸它，像食物、衣服等等。由此句可知在买衣服时我们会去感觉和触摸它。Bo细节题。作者叫你去 feel the shoes on your feet.,但一开始人们并不习惯去感觉它 们，因为 you are too used to them。由此可知答案为B。Ao判断题。全文的中心就是告诉我们触摸能帮助人们了解事物。因此答案是Ao(5)Read the following time table and then answer the following question.Train Time Tablelv. (Leave) BostonA

40、r. (Arrive) MidwayAr. New York5:10 AM EX.(Except)Sun.7:00 AM10:45 AM7:10 AM Daily9:00 AM12:45 PM9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun.11:00 AM2:45 PM10:00 AM Ex. Hol.(Holiday)11:45 AM 1:15 PM Daily3:15 PM5:45 PM3:40 PM Ex. Hol.5:40 PM8:15 PM5:20 PM Daily7:20 PM9:55 PMWhat is the shortest time between Boston and Ne

41、w York by train?A. 5 hours 35 minutesB. 5 hours 5 minutesC. 4 hours 30 minutesD. 4 hours 25 minutesHow many trains have to spend over five hours on the way from Boston to New York? TOC o 1-5 h z A. 5B. 3C. 7D. 2On Christmas Day, how many trains at least can you take from Boston to New York?A. 2B. 4C

42、. 5D. 3【答案与解析】本文为从 Boston至ij New York的列车时间表。1.C。计算比较题。通过计算可发现从Boston至UNew York的1:15 PM列车只需要4 hours 30minutes可推知此题答案为 C。2.B。计算题。通过计算可发现5:10 AM 7:10 AM 9:10 AM这三辆列车从Boston至U New York 需要五个多小时，由此可推知此题答案为Bo3. Do判断题。因为圣诞节属于节日，所以不能乘坐10:00 AM Ex. Hol.和3: 40 PM Ex.Hol.这两班列车，而圣诞节又可能是星期六或星期天，所以有不能乘坐 5: 10 AM E

43、x. Sun.和 9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun.这两班列车。这样一定能乘坐白就只有三班车了。故选 D。Can you remember any of the bad habits you used to have when you were very young?Perhaps, as a baby, you used to suck your thumb(拇指).Of course, you do not do that any more, butyou can surely remember your mother s efforts to train you. The g

44、ood habits you now have in suchmatters as personal cleanliness were part of this early training.We may not suck our thumbs an y more, but as we get older we get other bad habits. We cangive them up easily, either.(Anyone who has tried to give up smoking knows this very well!) Eachperiod brings its o

45、wn problems. In babyhood, it-suckirfg;sntlcilni1dthood, it-biting sinoiurteens, it s smoking; in midgiee it s-evting, and so on. And if anyone tells you that he has nobad habits, you can be sure that he must have the worst habit of all.Generally speaking, a child likes.A. sucking thumbs B. biting na

46、ils C. smokingD. eating too muchAccording to the passage, now we have good habits such as personalcleanliness, forwhich we benefit from.A. the social conditionsB. some strict rulesC. our friends kind help D. our mothers early trainingAt the end of the story the writer says And if anyone tells you th

47、at he has no bad habits, you can be sure that he must have the worst habit of all. Here what do you suppose the worst habit is?A. Reading. B. Playing. C. Walking.D. Lying.Which of the following is NOT true to the passage?It is very difficult to get rid of our habits.At different ages people have dif

48、ferent bad habits.Giving up smoking is as difficult as giving up other bad habits.Sucking thumbs is a young child s bad habit.并且这些习惯都是很难【答案与解析】 本文主要讲人在不同的年龄阶段有不同的坏习惯，改掉的。Bo细节题。根据 所childhood, it-bItingnaiT知答案为B。D。细节题。 根据第 1 段 - your mother s efforts to train you. The good habits you now have in such

49、matters as personal cleanliness were part of this early training 可知答案为 D。Do判断题。根据常识每个人或多或少都有一点坏习惯，所以说如果一个人说他没有坏 习惯，他就是在说谎；而在所有的这些坏习惯中，说谎是个最大的坏习惯。所以此题答案为DoDo细节题。根据原文 A、B、C三项说法是正确的；根据原文第2段In babyhood, it sthumb-sucking; in childhood, it -biting s同御 D项说法是错误的，所以此题答案为D。How do you address（称呼）people in Eng

50、lish when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as“ Excuse meIn British

51、 English a Sir and “ Madanf are considered to be too formal（正式）for most situations. They are used mostly to customers（顾客）in shops or restaurants. While in American English Sir and Madanf are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especiallywith older people whose names you don t know

52、.When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relatio nship is more formal, use Mr , Mrs , Ms , etc, before thenames.There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are

53、 limited in use. For example, pal and mate can beeened bet strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.t knapologize to othersAccording to the passage,“ Excuse me “ is mainly used to.A. address a person you donC. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good mannersIf John Sm

54、ith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call himA. JohnB. SmithC. Mr John D. Mr SmithWhich of the following is NOT true?Sir and Madanf are used mdneAmerica than in England.People often use Mr : Mrs or Msbefore the first names of those people who they don t know very well.

55、Pal and mate are usually only used between men.While addressing friends, people just use their first namesThe passage is most likely taken from an English.A. textbook B. card C. storybook D. grammar book【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了在英国当你想和他人谈话时，怎样称呼他们才最合适。Co 细节题。根据第 1 条 if you want to catch the attention of a stra

56、nge it is necessary to use such phrases as“ Excuseome案为 CAo 细节题。根据第 3条 If you are friends, use their first names 可知答案为 A。Bo细节题。根据原文可知 A、C D三项说法是正确的； 根据第3条if your relationship is more formal, use Mr , Mrs” , etc, before theirfmilyEnamsfe是错误的， 所以此题 答案为B。Ao判断题。根据常识可知card（卡片）、storybook（故事书卜grammar book（

57、语法书）里都不能有这种文章，只有 textbook（课本）中才可能有这种文章，所以答案为Ao(9)People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only

58、 times everyone sees one another atthe same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parentwho makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a mThe message says, “I care about you enoughetodspn hour making cook

59、ies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleasespeople of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment

60、and pay attention to your mood（ 心 情）.Why do fewer people cook now?A. They are lazy.B. They are too busy.C. Many people don t like cookirTiey don t like family meals.A parent spends an hour making cookies.just to satisfy her or his child s sweet toothonly to send a messageto let a child eat up in 15