高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture测新人教版必修5

1、Unit 3 Life in the future单元检测卷时间 50 分钟；总分值 100 分班级 _姓名 _考号 _ 得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，总分值 45 分)第一节 完形填空每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分【 2021 河北省易县第二高级中学 5 月底模拟】Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. Iread a story many years ago about a man who had decided tocommit suicide. He d 1 a fortune, his fami

2、ly and nearlyeverything he owned. He went to a local shop to buy aHe planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New YorkCity and 3 himself.2 .4 he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was5 getting on it too. She had a small cart( 购物车 ) she waspulling behind her and was having into th

3、e elevator. He said that hea little 6was actuallygetting a bitit7because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and endhis own life. He 8 out to the lady s cart and forced it asit had become stuck. He got it 9 easily and she got on theelevator.After the door closed, she looked up at him with a

4、big 10第 - 1 - 页and said, If we had more young men like you in this world,the world would be a 11 place. You are so kind to help.Such a 12 young man. That day, his 13 changed. He started sharing his storywith others and soon, he 14 himself being a popularspokesperson for the 15 of suicide. He said, I

5、f you wantto end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing fivesmall acts ofyou ll 1716 for other people. It will change you andup to the goodness in this world and decidethat you want to 18 . Do good. Be kind. Be 19 . You ll find your life moremeaningful and you ll be 20 .1. A. missed

6、B. saved C. wastedD. lost2. A. gunD. poison3. A. enjoyD. think4. A. SinceD. After5. A. slowlyD. clearlyB. stick C. knifeB. kill C. devoteB. Until C. AsB. actually C. quickly第 - 2 - 页C. kindnessC.6. A. funD. trouble7. A. hungryD. amused8. A. lookedD. acted9. A. freeD. right10. A. faceD. smile11. A. b

7、etterD. brighter12. A. cleverD. tough13. A. luckD. life14. A. gotD. kept15. A. disadvantage development16. A. honestyD. generosityB. skill C. patienceB. angry C. excitedB. spread C. reachedB. open C. readyB. tongue C. headB. quieter C. saferB. sweet C. roughB. way C. temperB. found C. leftB. explana

8、tionD. preventionB. politeness第 - 3 - 页B. easierB. generousC. survive17. A. standD. grow18. A. liveD. attempt19. A. courageousD. careful20. A. sadderB. wake C. makeB. succeedC. determinedC. more carefulD. Happier2.A 由下文 He planned to take the gun back to his apartmentin New York City 可知他买了一把枪 gun 。3

9、.B 用 kill himself 及上文提到的 commit suicide 与下文提到的 end his own life 相照应。4.C 结合语境当他上电梯时，一个老太太也在慢慢地上电梯与选项可知用 As( 当时 )。5.A 由 a little old lady 以及 hurry up 可知老太太上电梯很 慢 slowly 。6.D 由下文语境 as it had become stuck 可推知老太太把购物车弄到电梯里有点困难 trouble 。7.B 结合语境可知他急着想回家自杀，老太太却上电梯很慢，因此用生气的 angry 适合。8.C 根据下文中的 You are so kin

10、d to help. 可知年轻人帮助了老太太， reach outto sb 向某人伸出援助之手，符合语境。第 - 4 - 页9.A 此处用 free 及上文的 stuck 相照应。 句意： 他非常容易地把手推车弄了出来。10.D 由下文老太太说的感谢的话 You are so kind to help. 可知她应该是满脸笑容，故用 with a big smile 。11.A 句意： 如果这个世界上多一些像你这样的年轻人， 世界将变得更美好 (better) 。12.B 老太太赞扬他助人为乐，因此用 sweet 善良的，好心的符合语境。13.D 由下文语境可知年轻人由想自杀到成为阻止他人自杀

11、的代言人，他变得积极向上了，也就是说，他的人生 life 发生了改变。 14.B find oneself + 宾语补足语为常用表达，意为发现自己处于某种状态。句意：不久他发现自己成了一位受欢送的阻止自杀的代言人。15.D 由下文他的建议 If you want to end your life, your last fewhours should consist of doing five small acts. 一位阻止 (prevention) 自杀的代言人。16.C 由上文 He started sharing his story with others 是想让人们做善举 (kindn

12、ess) 。可知他成了可知他第 - 5 - 页第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分) 【河南省 开封市 2021 届高三 5 月第四次质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处 填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。The Changing of the West LakeAll visitors to Hangzhou know Baidi Causeway 堤道 21a willow branch waves and a peach tree blossoms aside andSudi Causeway which i

13、s known for scenery of “ six bridges sleeping on22 it beautifult he waves . 23recent , the municipal government has restored YanggongdiCauseway in the west 24mayor of Hangzhou in the Causeway, with its scenic wonder build by Yang MengyingMing Dynasty. Yanggongdi“ a dike in water, water indike , is _

14、25 attractive place for visitors.New 26 sight are added. In 2000, Cheng HuangTower on Mount Wu 27_ complete . In 2002, 78 yearsafter Lei Feng Tower fell down, the tower was rebuilt at the footof Mount Nanping. Now, 28 row a boat on the West Lakeand looking around, one can see Bao Shun Tower, Lei Fen

15、g Tower and Cheng Huang Tower. They stand on the sides of thelake, adding 29 the beauty of the scenery, which now30 be complete with three causeways, three pagodas and第 - 6 - 页three isles.【答案】21.where22.its 23.Recently24.built25.an 26.sights 27.wascompleted 28.rowing 29.to 30.is24.built 考察非谓语动词 。过去分

16、词做后置定语，用来修饰 Yanggongdi Causeway25.an方，表示泛指；26.sights考察冠词。 An attractive place 一个吸引人的地考察名词。根据 are 可知主语是复数形式。27.was completed 考察动词的时态。 根据 in 2000 可知用一般过去时，城隍庙及 complete 之间是被动关系，故用 was completed28. rowing用现在分词形式。考察非谓语动词 。 row 及 looking 是并列的， 故29.to30.is考察介词 。 add to 增加；考察动词的时态。根据 now 可知用一般现在时。II 阅读 (共两

17、节，总分值 30 分)第一节 阅读理解 (共 1 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 与 D 项中，选出最正确选第 - 7 - 页 In A项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【重庆市第一中学 2021 届高三 5 月模拟】Tips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human Power, and slow enough to allow the type of local invol

18、vement that is impossible withpowered travel Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation DistanceOn level terrain 地形 ,without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a day Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km

19、 will require considerablephysical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit For many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement andalso leave plenty of time for meals and activities GeographyThe gradient 坡度 of the trip w

20、ill reduce your rangebasic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are第 - 8 - 页downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill A long, roundabout route

21、along a river will usually beeasier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenicroutes often come from hilly terrain EatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods.

22、As youwill be working hard, its important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns-there may belittle quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotel

23、s and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the searchfor a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel. 31 Whi

24、ch distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a dayA 50km. B 90km. C 130km. D 250km.第 - 9 - 页32 From the passage, we can learn that_.A high quality food is easy to get on long tripsB hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclistsC cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthyD it ta

25、kes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude33 We can probably read this passage in_.A a geography bookC a science fictionB a research reportD a travel magazine32. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come fromhillyterrain 可知，最美丽的骑行路线通常是丘陵地形的骑

26、行路线。据此推断，骑行跨越山峰具有挑战性但是值得。应选 C 项。33. D 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文介绍了骑自行车旅行的诸多好处以及作者提出的有益建议。据此推断，本文不可能来自地理课本、研究报告与科幻小说，最可能来自及旅行有关的旅游杂志。应选 D 项。B 【河北省保定市高阳中学 2021 届高三上学期第一次月考】China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 whenI traveled the country. Back then every one seemed to be riding第 - 10 - 页a

27、 bicycle. Millions of them , all black. Cars were rare. Yet sincemy arrival in Beijing last year , I found theovposite is true.There are millions of cars. However , people still use theirbicycles to get around. For many , it s the easiest andcheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in differ

28、ent colors-silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads , move skillfully through traffic , and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move aboutthat cars just can t provide.Eager to be part of this as

29、pect of Chinese culture , I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly. To be safe , I stayed with a“ pack of bikers while cars on the streets came runningswiftly out of nowhere at times

30、. I didn t want to get hit. So Itook the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. Thestreets here were wide, so crossing took time , skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bic

31、ycle was第 - 11 - 页amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hairwas wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed byplaces and people. Biking made me feel alive.34.The author decided to buy a bicycle because heintended_.A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transportC. to exp

32、erience local culture D. to improve his riding skills35.How did the author feel about his street crossingA. It was boring. B. It was difficultC. It was lively. D. It was wonderful.36 .Which of the following best describes the author s bikingexperienceA. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skil

33、ls.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.35.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“ Crossing the streets was thebiggest problem.so crossing took time , skill and a little bit of第 - 12 - 页luck. 可知，骑车遇到的最大的难题就是过马路，不仅需要时间、技巧，

34、还要靠一点点运气， 说明骑车过马路对作者而言比拟困难， 应选 B。36.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hairwas wonderful.Biking made me feel alive. 可知，作者的此次骑行充满了快乐，骑自行车的感觉很棒，微风拂过脸庞与发间带来的感觉棒极了。 说明作者很享受此次骑行， A、 C 未提及， B 项及段意相反，应选 D。C【 2021 全国最后一卷】He may not have an S

35、across his chest but this dog ismost certainly a hero.Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago,was named the American Humane Association s2021American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and othermedical issues from his time at the mill, is now a spokesdog against puppy mills. He

36、 serves as the adorable furry face of the Harley to the Rescue campaign, whichraises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release.The pup was rescued back in 2021 and adopted by Rudiand her husband, Dan. It was just four years ago that he第 - 13 - 页was pulled from the cage in

37、the puppy mill and left to die, Harley sowner, Rudi, said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend,according to Today . We never would have ever thoughthe would live so long and make such a difference for so many puppies. The dog was one of eight finalists

38、up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes. Thefinalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of AmericanHumane Association s charity partners, with Harley receivinganother $5,000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash onLife.According to the release, Harley s

39、pent 10 years at thepuppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power washed with him inside.The dog isn t just the face of his campaign, he also goes onrescue missions and makes public appearances at events and s

40、chools to raise awareness for puppy mills.This incredible work is all due to the dog s fightingspirit. That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogswho cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that 第 - 14 - 页tomorrow s going to be a better day.37. The Harley to the Rescue campa

41、ign functioned by_.A. saving dogs from a puppy millB. operating the American Humane AssociationC. giving endangered dogs enough medical treatmentD. collecting money for the National Dog Mill Rescue38 . What was the author s attitude towards the puppy millA. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C.Against. D. Sympa

42、thetic.39. Why was Harley blind in one eyeA. He was born with it.B. His owner treated him roughly.C. It was caused by a medical issue.D. He was washed heavily in a cage.40. What can we infer about the dog from the textA. It returned to the National Dog Mill Rescue.B. It would be taken away by its pu

43、ppy mill.C. It would be given to New Leash on Life.D. It was kept by Rudi s family.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 小狗Harley 的一只眼睛失明了，但它却成了 2021 年度宠物狗英雄。本文介绍了它在幼犬滥第 - 15 - 页育场的悲惨遭遇以及获救后所做的事情，它成为反对幼犬滥育场的代言狗狗。37.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话中的 which raisesfunds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a pressrelease

44、 可知，这个运动旨在为 National Dog Mill Rescue 募集资金。应选 D 项。38.C 观点态度题。根据文章第五段中的内容可知，在 puppy mill 里面，狗受到虐待。且根据第六、七段作者对 Harley 的描述可知，作者应对puppy mill 持反对态度。应选 C项。第二节共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分 【甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学 2021 届高三第一次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 41.

45、Byhelping them develop classic skills that will serve them well nomatter what the future holds.Your children need to be deeply curious. 42. Ask kids,“ What ingredients (even better next time配)cn we add to make these pancakes and then try them out. Ingredients第 - 16 - 页make the pancakes better What c

46、ould we try next time2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing andcreate something new 43. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal

47、skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what s going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 44 .“ Why do you think she s cryingman is feeling by looking at his fa

48、ce that to you, how would you feel 4. Self Expression“ Can you tell how that“ If someone were to do45 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may findthat your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B.

49、 And we can t forg et science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new第 - 17 - 页ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yetexistE. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questi

50、ons about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.42.A 考察对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。 根据下一行“ Whatingredients (配料 )can we add to make these pancakes evenbetter nexttime 可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子与我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能，故 A 选项 Encourage kids to cook wit

51、h you. ，符合，所以选择 A.43.C 考察对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。 根据前面一句 Truecreativity is the ability to take something existing and createsomething new 真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西第 - 18 - 页的能力。所以我们给孩子时机让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。 C 选项 We can give kids chancesto think about materials in new ways. ，符合上下文串联，应选 C。44.F 考察对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据下面的三个问题“ Why do you think she s crying Can you tell how thatman is feeling by looking at his face “ If someone were to dothat to you, how would you feel 可知我们要让孩子来思考为什