崇明中学词汇手册G(2015版本)

1、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.gain n 获得 ; (pl) 收益 No pain, no s = No gains without pains. 不劳则无获 vt 获得；得到 weight 长胖 / 2 minutes a day / experience / still greater success gain an advantage over sb 胜于；优于vi 收益；获益 in popularity ， from / by 从 中获益 gap n豁縫；缺口 fill the 隔阂 the generation 代沟差距 narrow / close / brid

2、ge the between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富之间的差距 gathervi 集合；聚集 . around sb 聚在某人周围 vt 使集合；收集 information syn assemble gaze geiz vi 注视；凝视 at sth 凝视 n fix one s on cf: stare at 盯着看 , glare at 怒视 , glance at 匆匆一看 generaladj 普遍的；总的a matter of - interest, have / get a idea of sth; as a rule 通常 , the genera

3、l public 公众 na.将军 b. in = generally speaking 般说来 ;总的说来generation d?en?re?(?)nn 一代pass sth on from to 一代代传下去 , narrow / close / bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟 generous d?en(?)r?s adj 慷慨的，大方的 be with one s monetyo / sb, It ?s of sb to do sth.gentle adj 温和的；柔和的 a person，a breeze, be with sb 对温和 genuine

4、 d?enj?nadj 真正的；非伪造的；真诚的( = real) leather 真皮 , The painting isn t . frie真nd挚sh友ip谊gesture d?est? n 手势；姿势 communicate by v 做手势 to sb to keep quiet get sb to do sth =have sb do sth, get the car started get sb / sth doing 使 .开始做， get the car goingget across a.横穿被理解 ;讲清楚 get ones ideas across to the stu

5、dentsget along/on with sb . 和 .相处 Hes getting on well with his colleagues.get on (with sth) 进展 How are you getting on with your studies?get away 离开；逃脱，get down to . 开始认真对待 business / work 开始谈正经事 / 工作get into trouble, get into/out of a bad habit 染上 / 改掉坏习惯get in a word 插嘴， get on / off the bus, get i

6、nto / out of a carget together 聚会， have a get - together 举行一次聚会， get to / arrive at / in / reach get over sth a.恢复 You ve got a bad cold. I hope you will soon get over it.b.克服 get over the difficulty / get over itget the most out of 最有效地使用， get up, get straight A 获全 sAget through 穿过；完成；通过；接通 ? the t

7、unnel / the work / an examget rich quick 暴富， get cross (= angry)生气 .giftn 礼物；天赋 have a? /talent for 有 的天赋 have a? for music 有音乐的天赋a man of many? s 多才多艺的人vt a ? ed/talented artist 有天赋的艺术家give away捐赠 ? all the money to the poor颁发 ? prizes at the meeting未抓住；断送 ? ones chance of winning the game泄露，出卖 ? t

8、he secret to sbgive in (to sb / sth) 屈服；让步；投降；上交He d rather die than- in. 他宁死不屈give off 放出；发出 steam / lightgive up 放弃；自首 smoking / give up halfway, give oneself up to the police 向警方自首 give outa. = hand out 分发b.发出 (声音 )；放出 sound / poisonous gasesc.用完；精疲力竭；耗琢 Our food supplies gave out. My strength ga

9、ve out.公布 It s given out thatgive way 坍塌give way to 让位于；被 代替；屈服，Give my best regards to him.give one s life for / lay down one/ die fos rl ife为 fo.r. 牺牲glance gla:nsvi 匆匆一瞥 at ones watchn at a 一看就， take/ have/ cast a at 匆匆一看， at first 乍一看global gl?ub?ladj 全球的；全世界的 global warming 全球气候变暖n globego swim

10、ming / fishing / shopping / boating, go down下去，下沉go after 追逐， go all out 全力以赴 , as time goes on / with time going on 随着时间的推移go back (to.) 回顾，追溯， go back to the past, go back to / date back to / date from the 1960 slet go = let go of松 开 / 放了 let the rope go = let go of the rope,be let go by the polic

11、e 被瞥察放走go in fora.参加 (考试 /比赛) an examb.选择 teaching爱好 sportsgo out 出去；熄灾， go over 复习；走到另一边；仔细检查， go to extremes 走极端go on doing sth / go on with sth = continue to do / doing sthcf: go on to do sth 接下来做另一件事go rounda.足够分配 There aren t enough tools to .b.(病/故事 )流传；传播 c.参观，访问go with = match 相配 He wants to

12、 buy a tie to go with the shirt.go through (=experience) 经历；通过 (考试 )；审査 ? two wars,go /be through with 完成go up 上升 dramatically in the past fifty years,go up to 走上前去It goes without saying that. 不言而喻go wrong / bad / mad / blind / red 发生故障 /变质 /发疯 /变瞎 /变红The machine has gone wrong.The fish has gone bad

13、.go hungry for charity 为慈善挨饿n . have a go at (doing) sth 企图 / 尝试做have a go at repairing my bikegoal g?ln. a. 目标；目的 one s? in life 人生目标reach one ? sreach the expected goalb. 球门keep / defend the 守球门c. 进球score / kick a 进一球；得一分goodadj.be good for = do to 对有好处be good to sb 对待好 be good at mathsn. 好处；利益do

14、sb good = do good to sb ，do more than harm 利多弊少 for good 永远for the good / benefit of. 为了It s no good / no use / useless doing sth cf: It s not good to do sthgrab gr?bvt. 抓住；攫取；抢夺 sth (from sb / sth)? the wallet from one s handgraden. 年级；等级；成绩 get good gradesvt. 将分级 ;批改(作业等) grade the students papers

15、graduate ?grad?e?tvi. 毕业 from Oxford hi physics / with a B.S. degreevt. 使毕业 1500 studentsn. grssdguit 毕业生 a well -qualified , a student 研究生n. graduation 毕业 after graduation 21. grant gra:ntvt. a. 同意 a request 答应要求b. 给予；授予 sth (to sb)=sb sthsb permission to do sth 准许某人做某亊c. 承认 the truth of what sb sa

16、ys 承认某人所说属实 take sth for granted 认为 .当然；想当然 I took it for ed that you had read the book.n. 同意；给予 ( 物)；拨款；补助金 get a得到一笔拨款23. grasp gra:spn. a. 抓住 lose one ? so n sth 松开b. 理解 within / beyond one能/ s不 能理解24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.v. a. 抓住 an opportunityb. 理解 the main points 理解要点grateful greitfuladj

17、 感激的；感谢的 be (very)/ thankful / (much) obliged to sb for sthI m vergyr ateful / much obliged to you for your timely help.syn owe thanks to sb for sth, show one s appreciation for sth, extend thtoan skbsexpress my sincere appreciation of your helpgratitude graetitju:dn. 感激 express one to s b for sth ,

18、 out of 出于感激 gravity ?gr?v ?t?n. a. 引力，重力 the of the earthb. 严肃，严重 realize the of the situation greedyadj. 贪婪的 be for sthbe for power / famegreetvt. 问候；招呼 sb with a smilen. greetinggroundn. a. 地面；场地 The is covered with snow.b. pl 理由；根据 have no s for complaintfind, sufficient s on which lo base his a

19、rgument 找到足够的理由支持他的论点growvt. 种植；栽 cotton / a beardvi. 生长；成长 from 从发展； into 成长为， up 长大growing awareness of environmental protectiongrown -up =adult 成年人， grown -up ceremony 成人仪式link v. 变得 grow old /rich/popular as a sport grow tired of 变得厌烦 n. growthgrowthn. 生长；增长 in the ? of 在生长过程中，the rapid ? of economy enjoy an annu